Appreciation of famous poems

Duan Ju 1

Books in the distance return to dreams, and only empty beds are Su Qiu's enemies.

Under the steps of moss mangroves, the moon is sad in the rain.

Can the "enemy" in the second sentence of this poem be replaced by "right"? Please explain the reason.

A: No, the use of enemy characters not only highlights the desolate atmosphere of empty beds and Su Qiu, but also shows that people who sleep alone in empty beds can't stand Su Qiu's desolate situation. Expressed indescribable sorrow for the world. It is difficult to achieve this effect when used correctly.

2. Passing Ji Xiang Temple (Wang Wei)

I don't know where Ji Xiang Temple is, so I climbed several miles into the clouds and peaks. Ancient trees are towering, but there are no pedestrian paths, and there are bells in the mountains in the temple.

The spring water in the mountains hits the dangerous rocks, and the sun in the pine forest is cold. In the evening, come to the empty pool and meditate quietly to suppress the dragon.

What do you think is the word poetic eye in the third sentence? Why? Give reasons

Answer: pharynx, cold. Due to the obstruction of rocks, the flowing spring water in the mountain makes a whimpering croak, and the color of the sun shining on the pine trees is dim because of the darkness of the mountain. The word "swallowing cold" vividly describes the quiet and lonely scene in the mountains.

3. Jiangyin Fuyuan Hall (Dai Fugu)

Overlooking the river under the banner, Wan Li was worried in front of the hall.

The most bitter thing is that there is no mountain to cover your eyes. Huainan is the best in China.

"The most bitter mountain covers your eyes" is the most expressive in this poem. Please analyze it briefly.

A: This poem describes the poet's deep pain when he went to Fuyuan Hall in Jiangyin to look at the countryside. "The most bitter thing is that there is no mountain to cover his eyes", which is the strongest and most concentrated. This sentence is an abnormal person's unique way of expressing the pain of broken mountains and rivers by looking up to China. He hoped that there would be a mountain to cover his eyes, but he couldn't bear it, and he couldn't help facing the immediate pain, fully expressing the extreme grief and indignation of the national humiliation of not serving the country and not returning.

4. South Alley. Gu Beiting in Jingkou is pregnant.

Where to see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The long and endless Yangtze River is rolling forward!

I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu, have a baby like Sun Zhongmou!

What is the author's intention to praise Sun Quan in the first half of the next movie?

A: I strongly praise Sun Quan for his youth and excellent martial arts. The reason is that Sun Quan "sits in the southeast", which is very similar to the Southern Song Dynasty. Obviously, the author strongly praises Sun Quan's fearless enemy, loyal opposition and winning by war, just to compare the mediocrity and incompetence of civil and military people in the current dynasty.

5 See Xinghua (Wu Rong) on the road.

A red branch goes out of the wall, and the layman on the wall is lonely.

It seems that you are still annoying, but it is more difficult to keep people everywhere!

Pine warbler arrived first. Butterflies don't swim in spring.

I remember the thousand trees in the hometown of the emperor, and the smoke cage was dark in China.

What expression skills were used in the first combined transport? What's the role?

A: Indirect lyricism, direct lyricism and metonymy. Red refers to apricot flowers, highlighting their delicate and moist beauty, and depicting a beautiful scene in which apricot flowers are out of the wall and spring is surging. Writing sad feelings with happy scenes (contrast) highlights the poet's sadness of wandering alone.

6. Sai Qu Xia (Rong language)

The north wind withered the grass, and the horse grew taller every day.

After tonight, I will guard the building, and Qiu Lai will be careful.

The frost is heavy in the iron night, and the war horse is old and deep.

It has its own Lulong plug, and the smoke has flown to this day.

What kind of image does this poem depict? How did you make the poet feel? Please analyze it briefly.

A: It depicts the image of a general suffering from border defense and homesickness. It shows sympathy for the sufferings brought by the war to the frontier fortress soldiers and weariness of the continuous wars from ancient times to the present, and places the poet's good wishes for peace.

7. Zaomei (Zhang Wei)

A tree with cold plum and white jade belt,

Close to village road and creek bridge.

I don't know if the water came first,

It is suspected that the snow in winter has not disappeared.

How do poets show their self-image through plum blossoms?

A: This poem shows the image of Zaomei standing in the cold wind and growing. The word "cold" points out the harsh living environment of the early plum, while the word "Jiong" shows the loneliness of the early plum, the metaphor of white jade and the illusion that plum is snow, which clearly shows the quality of the early plum. Taking Mei as a metaphor, the author shows a lonely, arrogant, tenacious and otherworldly self-image.

8. Grape map (Xu Wei)

I've been down and out for half my life,

Self-study whistling night wind.

There is nowhere to sell pearls at the bottom of the pen.

Throw wild vines around.

What image does the whole poem shape?

A: It has created an image of an old man who is full of worries, brilliant and arrogant. The first sentence not only describes the bitterness of his past life, but also highlights the present situation. However, Whistling in Night Self-study wrote a spirit of arrogance. Three or four sentences take pearls as a metaphor, which is not only the wisdom of Central China grapes, but also its own superhuman intelligence. The poet used this to express his pride and ridicule for the society at that time.