Composition related to cultural relics

Ruins are traces left by ancient humans through various activities. Including ruins, tombs, ash pits, rock paintings, kiln collections and traces of activities left by nomadic people. Among them, the sites can be subdivided into castle sites, palace sites, village sites, residential sites, workshop sites, temple sites and so on. , and some remains of economic buildings at that time, such as mountain mines, quarries, kiln sites, warehouses, canals, wells, kiln sites, etc. Defense facilities such as trenches, fences, fences, frontier fortress towers, the Great Wall, border trenches and garrison relics also belong to this category.

Due to different regions, times and nationalities, the characteristics of cultural relics are also different. As far as Neolithic dwellings are concerned, the forms and construction methods of rooms in different places are different. There are caves in mountainous areas, shell mounds along the coast, dry fence buildings in lakes and swamps, and sticky civil buildings or semi-caves prevail in most areas of the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins in China. Others, such as castle buildings and ancient tombs, include various burial pits of emperors and nobles, such as human sacrifice pits, animal sacrifice pits and chariots and horses pits. It also shows the unique customs of the region, the times and the nation.

Generally speaking, the remains have been consciously processed by human beings, so they can reflect human activities at that time. Site is one of the important contents of archaeological research. Ancient dwellings can provide complete and important information for studying the development of social productive forces and social living conditions, and can clarify the characteristics and contents of people's lives at that time. Excavation of ancient tombs can study the physical characteristics of different races and understand the ancient burial customs and tomb shapes; At the same time, through the funerary objects, we can understand the ancient craft level, social and economic life and ideology. Through the comprehensive study of various relics and relics, it is very helpful to understand the development history of ancient society.

The history of mankind is closely linked with the history of the earth. The appearance and landform of the earth are the environment on which human beings live. Geological relics are the common heritage of mankind, and it is the responsibility of mankind to protect them. Just as human life is only once, we must realize that there is only one earth. Understanding the past and present of geological environment is precisely to predict the future. Protecting geological relics is the basis of this exploration, and establishing geological parks is the best way to protect geological relics.