The Meaning and Classification of Words in Poetry

Ci is an art form of poetry and a poetic style in ancient China. Also known as Song Ci, Quzi Ci, poetry, long and short sentences, as well as music movements, lyrics, songs, musical tastes, flute scores, relying on sound and so on. At first, it was sung with music, so writing lyrics is also called lyrics, relying on sound. It is a style name, developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs, which began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Originally, it was a poetic style sung by music, and the length of the sentence changed with the tune of the song, so it was also called long and short sentences. Poetry and slow words are generally divided into two parts. Ci was originally called "Quci" or "Quci", accompanied by music. From the music point of view, it is the same literary genre as Yuefu, and it also comes from folk literature. Later, like Yuefu, Ci gradually separated from music and became a unique poetic style, so some people called Ci "poetry". Scholars' Ci is deeply influenced by metrical poems, so there are many metrical sentences in Ci. Later, Ci gradually became independent and became a special art of poetry. Because words are originally folk lyrics, they are more free in subject matter, easier to express in format and more conducive to the circulation of singing along with music in rhythm. Because of this, in the Song Dynasty, ci was as widely circulated as modern pop songs. Words are long and short sentences, but the number of words and sentences in the whole article is certain, and the number of words and levels of each sentence is also certain! Compared with poetry, ci is more lyrical, with less narrative content and less philosophical enlightenment. Its metrical restrictions are stricter than poetry. Words have epigrams (what are epigrams), such as; "Xijiang Moon", "Broken Array", "Qinyuanchun" and so on, each word has a fixed number of words, a fixed number of sentences and a fixed rhyme. A epigraph has a kind of "three determinations" of epigraph, which is not arbitrary at all. Each word has a musical title (Qupai), which specifies the music of the words that can be sung, as well as the number of words, sentences, rhymes, rhymes and so on. Characters can be roughly divided into three categories: (1) poem; (2) alto; (3) Long tune. Some people think that words below 58 are minor, words between 59 and 90 are middle key, and words above 9 1 are long key. This division is too absolute, but it is probably the case. In Dunhuang Quzi Ci, there have been some alto and long tones. Liu Yong wrote some long tunes in the early Song Dynasty. Su Shi, Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian and others followed closely, and long tunes became popular. The characteristics of long tunes, except for the large number of words, are generally sparse rhyme. Monosyllabic, disyllabic, trisyllabic and tetrasyllabic words are different from monosyllabic, disyllabic, trisyllabic and tetrasyllabic words. A monotonous word is often a poem. It's like a poem, but only a long and short sentence. Some disyllabic words are minor, others are alto or long. Disyllabic is to divide a word into two parts. The number of words in the two lines is equal or almost equal, and so is the level tone. In this way, an equal number of words is like a music score with two lyrics. Unequal, usually the first two or three sentences are different in number or level, which is the most common form of the so-called "head change" disyllabic words. 30% off is three shovels, 40% off is 40% off. Triple and quadruple words are rare. Classification of Ci (1) Song Ci is traditionally divided into two categories: graceful and unrestrained, mainly based on the content and style of Ci. Graceful and restrained school is the school with the longest history, the largest number of people and the greatest influence in the history of China Ci. Its representative figures are: Qin Guan, Li Qingzhao and so on. Graceful and restrained means implicit. Graceful ci school is characterized by its emphasis on children's customs. The structure is profound and meticulous, paying attention to the harmony of melody, the language is round and fresh, and there is a gentle beauty. Narrow content. Compared with the graceful school, the unrestrained school is quite different in content, form, theme and style. It broke through the barrier of "Ke Yan" and opened up a whole new world for Ci. Its representatives are Su Shi and Xin Qiji. Bold words have a wide range of subjects. It not only describes flowers and moons, but also likes to absorb major themes such as military affairs and state affairs into ci, so that ci can reflect life like poetry. The so-called "nothing to enter, nothing to enter". It is magnificent, informal, Wang Yang wanton, advocating frankness. ⑵ Song Ci can be divided into: Ling, Yin, Jin and Slow. From the Tang and Five Dynasties to the early Northern Song Dynasty, there were not many words in Ci, which was called Lingci. Probably in the Tang Dynasty, when people were feasting, they used singing to persuade them to drink. Every song was an order, so the word "order" was used instead of "song". Song people took the poems of Tang and Five Dynasties and developed their voices in a new way, named "Yin". For example, when Wang Anshi wrote An Introduction to the Millennium, he cited the old music exhibition of the Millennium. Cao Group has Sanskrit, which is an extension of the Sanskrit of the old songs. Near, it is a close-up province. Zhou Meicheng has a close-up of Ge Pulian. Both Fang and his lyrics are Ge Pulian, but there is a close-up of Ge Pulian. The syllables of these three schools are exactly the same. Knowing that it is near is near. The old Gepulian tune is used, and the other cavity is renovated, so it is called close-up. Slow, written in ancient books, also means to extend. If a song drags on, it will sing slowly, so the word "slow" was born from the word "person". ⑶ According to the number of words, words can be divided into three categories: minor, alto and long tune. The whole word is not divided into blocks, and less than 58 words are called minor, also called poetry; The whole word is divided into two parts, and the word 59-9 1 is alto, also called short tone; More than two pieces of 92 words are long tones, also called slow words (note: "piece" is also called "que", similar to the segmentation of our article today, a word may be divided into upper and lower parts. ) The poem is exquisite and light, ethereal and meaningful, with a long charm; The middle tune is similar to the seven-character modern poetry in scale, which is divided into two parts, but it pays attention to change, seeing implication in simplicity and seeing the whole in separation; Long tune is also called slow character, because the beat is slow and the length is long when singing. The difference and connection between words and poetry, as far as its content is concerned, is lyric poetry and a kind of poetry; A poet is a poet. But as far as the system is concerned, words are more complicated than poems. A word is a song, which is sung for music. Lyrics were originally lyrics, but later they developed into an independent style, not necessarily for singing. & lt/P & lt； & gt