First, the metaphor is beautiful and the image is appropriate.
Returning home is the poet's need for adaptability: "I don't have a suitable rhyme, so I naturally love Qiushan". Returning to the pastoral landscape that conforms to his own nature, the poet's heart is full of pleasant and comfortable beauty. He really has feelings when he sees mountains, smiles and waters. This beautiful feeling is expressed through an appropriate metaphor.
1, escape from the beauty of "dust net" and "cage"
There are several metaphors in the poem: "Fall into the dust net by mistake and go for thirty years." "The caged bird loves the old forest, and the fish in the pool loses its source." "I've been in a cage for a long time, and I'm back to nature." Among them, the two metaphors of "dust net" and "cage" vividly reproduce the characteristics of dirty and dark officialdom, complicated relationship and binding human nature.
The "thirty years" in the last sentence of Dust Net is an exaggeration of his 13-year career, which not only describes the long-term suffering from the "cage", but also describes the depth of being blinded by the "Dust Net". Today I finally broke free from the "dust net" and rushed out of the "cage". The stretching of body and mind is unparalleled, and the joy of regaining freedom lies in the appropriate metaphor of extreme dislike of officialdom.
2. Return to the beauty of "old forest" and "old garden"
The words "caged bird" and "pond fish" are the poet's self-comparison. Both the caged birds and the fish in the pond have left the living space and lost the freedom to fly and swim. Their yearning for "old forest" and "old garden" is natural and heartfelt. The "old forest" and "old garden", also known as "hills" by the poet, are vast mountains and rivers, endless fields and quiet villages. They breathe freely in spirit without restraint and pretense.
It can be said that several metaphors in this poem are full of vivid feelings. They not only complain about the dark officialdom, but also praise the free life enthusiastically. Generally speaking, sentences describing reasons tend to become dull in poetry creation, but this poem is full of spirituality and vivid beauty because of the poet's proper use of figurative rhetoric.
Second, the painting is beautiful, shallow and profound.
The beauty of Tao poetry is simple but elegant, poetic and meaningful, and the secret of its success benefits from the use of line drawing techniques. Sketch is a kind of painting technique, which refers to the painting method of sketching objects with ink lines without color. Later, it was used to describe literary creation with concise words, without paying attention to gorgeous rhetoric and rendering techniques.
1, the beauty of the house environment
The sentence "There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine grass houses" outlines the general situation of the house with a simple pen: the house is not big, covering an area of about ten acres; There are not many straw houses, and there are eight or nine living rooms. "Eighty-nine rooms" and "more than ten acres", two boring figures once influenced by the poet's feelings, enliven this poem, which contains the leisure and indifference of rural life and the poet's satisfaction with simple life.
How comfortable the owner of the house should be all year round in order to enjoy audio-visual entertainment and delicious food. The two verbs "Yin" and "Luo" not only describe the growth state of trees covered with shade and arranged in order, but also "write inanimate things with vivid sounds and feelings, which makes them particularly kind to read".
2. Beautiful rural atmosphere
"The warm and distant people's village, the smoke of the Yi market" contains the warmth of the peasant family and the inner leisure of the poet. "Warm" has vague meaning, which echoes the word "far"; The word "Yiyi" describes the slow rising posture of kitchen smoke. These two overlapping words are concise and ingenious, which contrast the tranquility and details of villages far and near, giving people a confused and distant aesthetic feeling.
Poets use words and sentences from rural life to express their inner feelings, bringing readers into a spiritual and refined situation where people live in harmony with nature. "In the quiet pastoral atmosphere and natural Sanskrit sound, it gives people spiritual comfort and spiritual security", and the beauty of harmony arises spontaneously.
Third, lyrical beauty, prompting the theme
1, "Houses are clean and cluttered, empty rooms are idle", at first glance, this sentence seems to be writing that the courtyard is clean and the rooms are full, but as long as we pay a little attention to the previous content and link it with the poet's ideological pursuit, it is not difficult to understand the poet's seemingly casual lyric pen: away from the interference of official entertainment and secular chores, how quiet and leisurely life is now, and how ethereal and clear the heart is.
2. "Being locked in a cage for a long time, I can return to nature" is the poet's direct expression and revealing theme: returning to "nature" is like a bird out of the cage, which is indescribable. "Nature" is the theme of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems, and it is also the goal he pursues all his life.
After 13 years of official life, the poet finally lived a dignified, simple and comfortable life today and returned to a comfortable, simple and casual country. How can that joy and comfort be exhausted in one sentence?
This last sentence is the key to express your heart directly. Living in a "natural" state, "I don't want to be drunk and dream of death, and I don't want to seek fame outside my body. I just want to be kind to my life", which is the life inspiration given by the poet's "staying stupid and returning to the garden".
Original poem:
Returning to the Garden Part One Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. (mistaken: mistaken)
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and debris in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Explanation:
When I was young, I didn't follow the custom. It is my nature to love nature.
I fell into the trap of official career and left the countryside for more than ten years in a blink of an eye.
Birds in cages often miss the mountains of the past, while fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I would like to reclaim wasteland in the southern wilderness, keep my simplicity and return to farming.
There are more than ten acres of land around the house in Fiona Fang, and there are 89 huts and huts.
The shade of elm willow covered the back eaves of the house, and peaches and Li Lie filled the front yard in spring.
The neighboring village in the distance is faintly visible, and the smoke from the kitchen is floating in the village.
There were several dog barks in the deep lane, and a rooster kept crowing on the top of the mulberry tree.
There is no such noise in the yard, and the quiet room is full of comfort and leisure.
Trapped in a cage for a long time without freedom, I finally returned to Forest Mountain today.
Extended data:
Tao Yuanming became an official at the age of 29 and has been an official for thirteen years. He always hates officialdom and yearns for the countryside. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was forty-one, and became an official for the last time. After more than eighty days, Pengze County ordered him to resign and go home. I never came out to be an official again. After coming back, I wrote a group of poems entitled "Returning to the Garden".
Back to the Garden (I) is undoubtedly a beautiful pastoral serenade. Its apt metaphor, freehand brushwork and sincere lyricism, just like these clever notes, make this piece full of relaxed and charming colors, and the author's true attitude towards life and natural pursuit of life are the main theme.
Life is beautiful because of truth, and poetry is immortal because of purity. This is the artistic charm of returning to the garden (I).
Baidu Encyclopedia-Returning to the Garden House (Poems by Tao Yuanming)