Yuan Zhen? Tang dynasty
It's quiet and windy in spring, and I bring wine home in the morning.
In the distant mountains, cages stay in the fog, and the shadows of tall trees shine from Zhao Hui.
Drink horsefish to scare the water, and wear clothes with dew.
Jiao Ying seems to be annoyed with each other, including the people flying around.
Translation and annotation
translate
The spring morning was quiet and breezy, and I came home drunk.
The distant peaks are shrouded in the night fog that has not yet dispersed. In the morning light, the shadows of trees are projected on the ground, and the light and shadow are staggered.
When the horse was given water, the fish in the water were disturbed, and the dew wet his clothes when he passed through the flowers.
The oriole seems to be very angry at someone coming, and keeps singing around people in a euphemistic voice.
To annotate ...
Cage: shrouded.
Shadow: projection.
Drink horses: Give horses water.
Next to: by; Come closer.
Make an appreciative comment
"Spring is quiet and windy, bring wine home in the morning", in the quiet spring morning, the breeze is Xu Lai; At dawn, I went home drunk. The poet begins with an idea. He drinks on spring nights and comes home with wine at dawn. Because it's still early, plus alcohol, the poet's vision is not as keen as his touch and hearing. Therefore, when he just set foot on his way home, the first thing he felt was the silence of the spring morning and the breeze blowing on his face. The poet strolled in the quiet morning with a touch of wine and gentle spring breeze, dreaming and feeling very comfortable.
"The distant mountains are shrouded in fog, and the shadows of tall trees shine from the early morning", and the distant mountains are still shrouded in night fog; Tall trees cast long shadows in the morning light. By the morning light, the poet saw that the night fog had not completely dispersed, and the mountains in the distance were still shrouded in fog, only some dark shadows could be seen, which added a bit of mystery to the world. Even if the night fog has not dispersed, after all, a new day has arrived. The early morning sunshine has torn the fog, lit up the earth with golden light, and made the long shadow under the tree head more spectacular. The poet is in it, as if he were in a fairyland.
"Drinking horse fish scares the water, wearing flower dew and dripping clothes", I drink horse at the water's edge, scaring the fish in the water; Through the path covered with flowers, dew dripped on my skirt. As the saying goes, "A day's plan lies in the morning". Facing the beautiful scenery, the poet slowed down and reflected the morning light. He found a shoal by the river to drink horses, which also gave them a taste of spring, but made the fish ripple. The poet stood up again. In order to enjoy the quiet scenery in spring, he deliberately took those paths hidden by flowers. At that time, the flowers were fragrant and the dew rustled. He felt that his clothes were wet, but the poet didn't care. He is intoxicated in spring.
"Jiao Ying seems annoyed, including flying people", and Chun Ying seems angry because of me; Singing softly, flying by me. Perhaps the poet's recklessness frightened the warbler who lived among the flowers. As if annoyed by the poet, Yinger flew around the poet, but she sang euphemistically. The poet immediately breathed a sigh of relief. It turns out that they are not really annoyed. It turns out that people and birds are so happy on this quiet spring morning. In this couplet, the poet uses anthropomorphic rhetoric to narrow the distance between man and nature and express his infinite love for this spring.
Distinguish and appreciate
On this spring morning, the poet rode home with a little tipsy. Everything is so quiet, dreamy and beautiful. All this intoxicated the poet, who could not bear to break the silence, but inadvertently awakened the fish in the spring water and the singing birds among the flowers, making the spring morning dynamic and beautiful. The poet described the beauty of spring with the combination of motion and static, distance and distance, and expressed his love for spring scenery.
Brief introduction of the author
Yuan Zhen (779-83 1 year, or from the 14th year of Dali in Tang Daizong to the 5th year of Daiwa in Wenzong) was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. Father Yuan Kuan, mother Zheng. He is a descendant of Tuoba, a Xianbei nationality in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the 14th grandson of Shi Yigui. In his early years, he advocated "New Yuefu" with Bai Juyi. People often call him and Bai Juyi "Bai Yuan".