The flowers and plants in the first two sentences constitute a big scene outlined by thick lines, and at the end of the sentence, Li Xiang highlights the poet's strong feelings; The last two sentences are detailed pictures, which are not only dynamic descriptions of swallows flying, but also static portrayal of Yuanyang sleeping. Swallow's busyness contains the vitality of spring, while Yuanyang's leisure reveals the tenderness of spring, and the dynamic and static set each other off. And all this is bathed in warm sunshine, harmonious and beautiful, which really gives people a feeling of spring.
In the last two sentences, in the warm sunshine, the busyness of swallows contains the vitality of spring, and the leisure of Yuanyang reveals the tenderness of spring. This quiet action makes each other very interesting and really gives people a feeling of spring.
This poem depicts a beautiful scene of early spring: the spring is bright, the fields are green, the river reflects the sun, the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants, the mud melts and the soil is wet, the swallows are busy building their nests with mud, the sun is shining, the beach is warm, and Yuanyang is still sleeping on the sandbar. This is a beautiful picture of spring. It shows the poet's happy and leisurely mood after he ended his wandering life and settled down.
Original text:
Two quatrains (Part I)
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
Precautions:
This poem was written by the poet when he temporarily stayed in Chengdu Caotang after four tours of duty at the age of one.
(1) Evening Day: From the sentence of late spring in July in The Book of Songs. Spring is getting longer, so it is late.
② Mud removal: This means that the soil is moist. ?
Yuanyang: A waterfowl, male and female live in pairs by the water. In China culture, couples often express their love.
Translation:
The mountains and rivers are bathed in spring, so beautiful, and the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants.
Swallows are busy building nests with wet mud in their mouths, and couples of mandarin ducks are sleeping on the warm beach.
About the author:
Du Fu (A.D. 7 12- A.D. 770), with beautiful words, called himself a young man with a young age. Han nationality, originally from Xiangyang, is from Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, together with Li Bai, was called "Du Li". In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells.
In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals. The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure".
Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.