Seven laws of poetry in the rising sun

The seven poems of the rising sun are as follows:

1. -Don Liu Cha's

2. At sunrise, the river is more red than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. -Tang Bai Juyi's Memory of Jiangnan Good

Information expansion:

Seven-character metrical poetry is a genre of China traditional poetry, which belongs to the category of modern poetry. Shen Yue's new style poems, which originated in Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasty, paid attention to rhythm and duality, further developed and finalized in Shen Quanqi and Song Zhiwen in the early Tang Dynasty, and matured in Du Fu's hands in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Seven-character metrical poem is strict, requiring the number of words in the poem to be uniform. It consists of eight sentences with seven words in each sentence. Every two sentences are a couplet, * * * quadruple, divided into first couplet, parallel couplet, neck couplet and tail couplet, and the middle two couplets require antithesis. Representative works include Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower, Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain, and Li Shangyin's Anding Tower.

Poetic style and meter:

Seven-character metrical poem refers to a poem with seven words and eight sentences, which conforms to the standard of metrical poem. Its meter is very strict, and there are strict rules in words, rhymes, leveling and antithesis.

the length is fixed. Eight sentences each, seven words each, * * * 56 words. The first and second sentences are called "first couplet", the third and fourth sentences are called "parallel couplet", the fifth and sixth sentences are called "neck couplet" and the seventh and eighth sentences are called "tail couplet".

rhymes strictly. The whole article has four rhymes or five rhymes, which generally rhymes with even sentences, that is, the last word of the second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences should have the same rhyme. The first sentence can be put on or off, usually with a flat voice and a rhyme to the end, without changing rhyme in the middle. It is also required to rhyme according to the words in the rhyme book. In principle, only the original rhyme can be used, but not the adjacent rhyme; Even if it is a little looser, only the first sentence of rhyme can be used in adjacent rhyme, which is called "borrowing rhyme"

according to whether the first sentence rhymes or not, the seven-character rhyme can be divided into two formats: the first sentence rhymes and the first sentence does not rhyme, in which the first sentence rhymes in a positive case, which is different from the five-character rhyme. Pay attention to leveling. That is to say, to conform to the law of leveling, that is, under normal circumstances, two syllables (two words) are used as a step, and leveling is arranged alternately.

according to the level of the first two words in the first sentence, the seven-character rhyme can be divided into two parts: level and level. According to the law of parallel prose, there are four standard sentence patterns in the seven-character rhyme: first, it is flat and even (the last word is flat, which is called flat feet); Second, flat and even (flat and flat, the last word is flat and even, called flat and even feet).

third, it's flat and flat (flat from the beginning, flat at the end, called flat feet); Fourth, it's flat and flat (it's flat and flat, and the last word is flat and flat, so it's called flat and flat). These four sentence patterns are the basis of the change of the flat and flat format of the regular poem, which constitutes four basic formats of the seven-character regular poem. Ask for confrontation. Parallel couplet and neck couplet must be opposed, and the first couplet and the last couplet can be right or wrong. Seven-character verse takes the first couplet and the last couplet as the norm.