Henan, I’m proud of you
Henan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. In the long history, Henan’s land has nurtured famous figures throughout the ages like stars. Henan, known as Yuzhou in ancient times, is a cradle of natural treasures and outstanding people. Over the past five thousand years, this cradle has produced numerous talents. Today, let us walk on the fertile land of our hometown and explore their footprints together!
Han Yu (768-824), whose courtesy name was Tuizhi, was from Heyang (now Mengxian County, Henan Province). He was a scholar and got an official position. He immediately wrote a letter to express his opinions and served as a county magistrate in Henan. Known as Han Wengong. He was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and the head of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. He used prose as poetry and introduced new ancient prose language, composition and techniques into the poetry world, which enhanced the expressive function of poetry, expanded the field of poetry, and corrected the major changes in poetry. The mediocre poetic style of history. But it also brought about bad habits such as talking about talents and learning, making comments, and pursuing danger and weirdness. In particular, the theory of using discussion as poetry, or even writing poems as rhymes through discussion, had a negative impact on poetry after the Song Dynasty. He advocated learning the prose language of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, breaking parallelism into prose, and expanding the expressive function of classical Chinese. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty called him "the rise and decline of literary works in eight generations". People in the Ming Dynasty listed him as the first of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he was called "Han Liu". Han Yu is also a master of language. He is good at using the words of his predecessors and pays attention to the refinement of contemporary spoken language, and is able to create many new sentences, many of which have become idioms that have been passed down to this day, such as "adding insult to injury", "easy to blame", "chaotic", etc. Ideologically, he is the founder of the concept of "Taoism" in China and a landmark figure who respects Confucianism and opposes Buddhism.
I believe everyone is familiar with "Zhuang Zhou's Dream of Butterflies", but maybe you don't know that Zhuang Zi is from Henan. Zhuangzi, named Zhou, was born in Mongolia, Song Dynasty (now northeast of Shangqiu City, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period. In the same era as King Hui of Liang and King Xuan of Qi, he once served as an official in Qiyuan. He wrote "The Fisherman" and "The Thieving Zhi" to slander this disciple of Confucius and to clarify the skills of Laozi. The attributes of "Wei Leixu" and "Kang Sangzi" are all empty words and no facts. However, he is good at writing and writing, referring to things and situations, using plagiarism and Confucianism. His words are based on the glory of foreign affairs and business, so princes and nobles cannot use them. "This is a summary of his ideological characteristics, academic erudition and writing style. "Zhuangzi" written by Zhuang Zhou originally had 52 chapters, and 33 chapters are now preserved. People think that the "Inner Pian" was written by Zhuangzi, and the "Outer Pian" "Miscellaneous Chapters" are mostly recalled by Zhuangzi's later scholars. His idea of ??"governing by doing nothing" is as famous as Laozi, and is also called "Laozi" and has become the core of Taoist thought.
Bai Juyi, whose courtesy name is Letian. No. Xiangshan Jushi, Bai Juyi's grandfather Bai Huang once served as the county magistrate of Gong County [Gongyi, Henan], and was a good friend of the then magistrate of Xinzheng [belonging to Henan]. Seeing the beautiful mountains and rivers of Xinzheng and the simple folk customs, Bai Huang liked it very much, so he moved his family there. He went to Dongguozhai Village (today's Dongguo Temple) in the west of Xinzheng City. His posthumous title was "Wen", and he was known as Bai Fu and Bai Wengong in literature. Poems were written in response to events, and he wrote many poems that lamented the times and reflected the sufferings of the people. He was a very important poet in the history of Chinese literature. He left nearly 3,000 poems in his lifetime. As a fruit tree, he put forward the famous argument of "root feelings, seedling words, flower sounds, and real meaning". The allegorical poems are the most famous, and the language is easy to understand, and they are called "old women can understand". "Song of Everlasting Regret" is also very famous.
"Since the beginning of Kangle, there has been no one who can compare with it." This is a sentence from Tao Hongjing's "Thanks to the Book of Appreciation" that we just learned. The "Kang Le" mentioned here is Xie Lingyun, a native of Yangxia, Chen County, who is now Taikang, Henan, and a true Henan native. The most famous landscape poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty once created a kind of hiking wooden shoes, "Xie Gong Clogs". Li Bai's poem "Wearing Xie Gong's clogs and climbing the Qingyun Ladder" is also true. He was the first writer to vigorously describe landscapes, and his "Xie Kangle Collection"
In the literary world nearly a hundred years later. Another poet who was good at writing about landscapes appeared. He was Xie Tiao from the same county as Xie Lingyun. He was as famous as Xie Lingyun and was known as "Xiao Xie" in the world. Li Taibai also said: "The Penglai article is Jian'an Gu, and the Xiao Xie in the middle is Qingfa." "His five-character poems have the flavor of folk songs, including "Xie Xuan Cheng Ji".
I am from Yanjin, and there are many famous people in Yanjin. Liu Chonglu, courtesy name Jiaowen. Tang Huazhou Xucheng (now Yanjin County Chongwang's younger brother, Jinshi of Guangyuan, was promoted to Zuo Buque and Hanlin bachelor. Born in a poor peasant family in Xiwang Village, Teng County, Guangxi, his parents died when he was young, and he was raised by his uncle Chen Chengrong. At the age of 14, he participated in the Jintian Uprising and was recruited into the boy soldiers. At the age of 18, he led the army and supervised the battle. He has made many military exploits and was promoted to the rank of Imperial Guard, Prime Minister in Winter, etc.
Liu Zhenyun, a famous Chinese writer, was born in Yanjin County, Henan Province in 1978. Department of Chinese at Peking University. He graduated in 1982 and worked at the Farmers Daily. From 1988 to 1991, he studied as a graduate student at Beijing Normal University and Lu Xun Institute of Literature. He is currently a member of the National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, a member of the Beijing Youth Federation, and a first-class writer.
The above outstanding Henan people have all made indelible contributions to the development and progress of Chinese civilization. They are outstanding representatives of the Chinese nation and the pride of the Henan people. Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and Henan people have promoted the development of China with their own wisdom and spirit and influenced the course of history. No wonder Secretary Lu once said: One history of Henan is half the history of China. I believe that Henan will give birth to more new stars and celebrities in the future. We still have to wait and see!
Comments:
Henan is our common hometown. Because Henan is the center of the Yellow River Civilization and the cradle of Chinese civilization. In history, the founders of Chinese civilization such as Laozi, Confucius, and Mozi all left their long footprints in the Central Plains. I don’t know when, but Henan has become the old China in the eyes of the world, the poor countryside in the eyes of the Chinese people, and the poor relatives in the eyes of the thirty-one provinces. The author of this article started by tracing the footprints of celebrities in Henan, and selected from within his own knowledge, Han Yu, Zhuangzi, Bai Juyi, Xie Lingyun, Xie Tiao, Liu Chonglu, Chen Yucheng, Liu Zhenyun and others, tracing back from Henan culture to Chinese culture, from Henan The spirit has risen to the national spirit, inspiring the pride and self-confidence of us Henan people!
The structure of this article adopts the form of separate narratives, from ancient times to the present, and can grasp the main achievements of the characters to organize the material. The theme is clear, the content is rich, the information is informative, the insights are real, and the language is vivid and fluent. Full of sincerity. However, as a paper, it is not very theoretical, and my insights are not deep enough. I hope to improve my paper writing skills through this activity
2.
! Henan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. As far back as the Neolithic Age, the people of the Central Plains created the famous "Peligan Culture", "Yangshao Culture" and "Longshan Culture". Historically, Henan has long been the political, economic, and cultural center of China. 20 dynasties have successively established or moved their capitals to Henan. Henan has four of China's eight ancient capitals, namely Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties, Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties, and Anyang, the ancient capital of the Yin and Shang Dynasties. and shopping mall Zhengzhou.
The long history has left Henan with extremely precious and rich cultural relics and historic sites. Historians call Henan the "Museum of Chinese History". Henan's underground cultural relics and museum collections both rank first in the country. There are Peiligang Cultural Sites, Yangshao Cultural Sites, and Longshan Cultural Sites that record the multiplication and reproduction of human ancestors in the Central Plains; there is the Taihao Mausoleum of Fuxi, the "ancestor of mankind", the hometown of the Yellow Emperor, and Xuanyuan Qiu; there is the Zhougong Observatory, the oldest observatory; There are Hangu Pass, the earliest pass in history, Baima Temple, the earliest Zen temple; Songshan Shaolin Temple, the "first famous temple in China", which is famous as the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, and Xiangguo Temple, which is famous both at home and abroad, and so on. Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Anyang Yin Ruins were included in the World Cultural Heritage List in 2000 and 2006 respectively.
Henan has outstanding people and numerous celebrities. Such as ancient philosophers and thinkers Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, and Han Fei; politicians and strategists Jiang Ziya, Su Qin, and Yue Fei; scientists and medical scientists Zhang Heng and Zhang Zhongjing; writers and artists Du Fu, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Sima Guang, and Buddhist scholars Xuanzang and so on. They have all made indelible contributions to the development and progress of Chinese civilization. They are outstanding representatives of the Chinese nation and the pride of the Henan people. Henan is the province with the most birthplaces of Chinese surnames. It is the ancestral home of 70% of the Hakka people in Taiwan and 48 surnames. In recent years, an endless stream of Chinese from home and abroad have come to Henan to seek their roots.
In addition, the Zhengzhou Shaolin Martial Arts Festival, Luoyang Peony Flower Fair, and Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Festival, which contain rich cultural content, have great influence and attract many domestic and foreign businessmen.
Just for reference, or you can search for historical information or background about Henan culture on Baidu, and then write them together