Heine is an outstanding revolutionary democratic poet in Germany. What works does he have?

Heinrich heine (also translated by Henrich Heine,1797-1856)17971213 was born in Dü sseldorf, Germany. He experienced the Napoleonic Wars in his childhood and adolescence. Heine was born in a poor Jewish merchant family in Dü sseldorf on the Rhine. 1795, Napoleon's army marched into the Rhine valley and carried out some democratic reforms on the feudal system in Germany. As Engels pointed out, Napoleon was "the representative of the German revolution, the disseminator of revolutionary principles and the destroyer of the old feudal society". These reforms of the French army comprehensively improved the social status of the discriminated Jews, so Heine was influenced by the French bourgeois revolutionary thought since childhood.

From 18 19 to 1823, Heine studied law and philosophy at Bonn University and Berlin University. He has heard lectures by the romantic writer august wilhelm Schlaege and the idealistic philosopher Hegel. Heine began his literary creation as early as 20 years old. His early poems, such as The Distress of Youth, Lyric Episode, The Return of the Native, Beihai Collection, etc., mainly focus on personal experience and love distress, reflecting the depression of personality and the distress of not finding a way out under feudal autocracy. In the winter semester of 1820, he came to the University of G? ttingen and joined a student organization. However, only in June 182 1 1, he was forced to leave the school and the organization. Still in G? ttingen, Heine received his doctorate in law at 1825.

main work

The romantic and beautiful poem (185 1) attracted many composers to compose for it. According to Heine in Music (published by Gunter M in 1989), there are about 10,000 music works of Heine's poems, among which the songs with the highest creation frequency are: