Dear, if you want to talk about beautiful poems and songs, I have one here. I don’t know how this brother feels about it. Cao Zhi - Luo Shen Fu
?Luo Shen Fu
?In the third year of Huangchu, I went to the capital and returned to Luochuan. The ancients said that the god of Si water was named Mi Fei. In response to Song Yu's feelings about the goddess of the King of Chu, he wrote this poem. His words said:?
I came from the capital area and promised to return to Dongfan. Carry on the back of Yique, cross the Fuyuan, pass through Tonggu and Lingjing Mountain. The sun is tilting to the west, and the carriages and horses are in trouble. Er is a tax driver in Henggao, a horse in Zhitian, a Rongyu in Yanglin, and a wanderer in Luochuan. Then the spirit moved away and the mind was frightened, and suddenly the thoughts were scattered. Looking down, I didn't notice, but looking up, I saw a beautiful woman on the bank of a rock.
He came to the aid of the emperor and told him, "Do you have anyone who can compete with him? Who is he? How beautiful is this!" The emperor said to him, "I have heard that the name of the god of Heluo is It's called Concubine Mi. But what does the king see? What does it look like? I would like to hear it. "I told him, "It's as graceful as a flying dragon, and it's as graceful as an autumn chrysanthemum. The lush spring pine trees look like the moon covered by light clouds, and flutter like the snow in the flowing wind. Looking from a distance, they are as bright as the morning glow; when you look closely, they are as bright as flowers emerging from Lubo. The shoulders are cut, the waist is straight, the neck is elegant, the beauty is fragrant, the eyebrows are trimmed, the lips are bright, the teeth are bright, and the eyes are bright. , The dimples are graceful and graceful, the body is gentle and graceful, and the clothes are unique. The jewelry is adorned with pearls to dazzle the body. Walking on the shoes of a long journey, the faint orchids are fragrant, and I wander around the corner of the mountain, leaning to the left to play. 旄, the right shade of the laurel flag. The earth is bright and the wrist is in the Marsh, and the Xuanzhi of Turmoil is picked up.
I am happy with its beauty, but the unscrupulous matchmaker is unsatisfied. Microwave and general words. I hope that the sincerity will come first, and the jade pendant will be repaired. The Qiang will practice etiquette and make peace with you. Really, I am afraid that I will bully you. Feeling sad and hesitant, I am calm and determined. I am afraid of being deceived. So I lean back and hesitate. From the yin to the yang, the crane stands with its light body, as if it is about to fly but not yet flying. The spirit is mixed, and the couple is ordered to play in the clear stream, fly to Shenzhu, pick up pearls, or pick up green feathers.
The two concubines from Nanxiang and the wandering girls from Hanbin. The melons are unparalleled, and the morning glory is alone. If you are in danger, if you are in trouble, if you go, you will return.
The beauty is smooth and smooth, and the air is as graceful as the orchid, so I forget to eat. The screen is covered with wind, and the waves behind the river are quiet. Feng Yi is playing the drum, and Nuwa is singing. Hub, the waterfowl flew to guard. So he passed through Nangang, and returned to Qingyang. He moved his red lips and said the outline of the handover. . I wear my sleeves to cover my tears, and the mourning ceremony will last forever. I have no tender feelings to express my love. Although I live in Taiyin, I will stay forever. I put my heart on the king. Suddenly I didn't realize what I was doing. I was so sad that I couldn't see the light anymore. The river is long and I forget to return. The night is full of sorrow and I can't sleep. I order my servant to drive back to the east. Go.
?Translation:
In the third year of Huang Chu, I went to the capital to pay homage to the emperor and crossed the Luoshui River on my return. Legend has it that the name of the god of Luoshui is Fu Fei (Fuxi's youngest daughter drowned in Luoshui while playing and was named the god of Luoshui after her death). So I imitated Song Yu and wrote the story of King Chu's encounter with the goddess into "Ode to the Goddess". I also wrote down this experience, as follows:
I returned from the capital to the eastern feudal city (Juancheng) ). Crossed Yijue Mountain, crossed Jingyuan Mountain, passed Tonggu, and climbed to Jingshan Mountain. It was already sunset, and the carriages and horses were very tired. So we stopped the car on the river bank covered with herbs and let the horses freely graze and rest in the grass fields. I walked peacefully and leisurely in the woods, admiring the beautiful scenery of Luoshui. Suddenly, I felt my mind was shaken and my thoughts drifted far away. He suddenly looked up and saw a strange sight: a woman as beautiful as a fairy was standing beside the cliff. So he hurriedly grabbed the attendant and asked: "Have you seen that woman? Who is she? She is so beautiful!" The attendant replied: "I heard that the spirit of Luoshui is called Fu Fei. So, could it be that what the king saw was the concubine Fu?" Is she? What does she look like? I want to hear it.
"?
I said: "She looks... light and soft, like a frightened wild goose flying gracefully, her body is strong and soft, like a dragon playing in the sky; her face is bright and radiant, like a chrysanthemum blooming in autumn, youthful. It is as gorgeous and prosperous as the dense green pines in spring; its movements are vague and insignificant, as if the thin clouds gently cover the bright moon, and its image is wandering like the whirling snowflakes blown by the flowing wind; from a distance, the bright and white image is like the rising sun in the morning glow. The sun, when viewed up close, is as bright and dazzling as a lotus standing in a clear pool of water; it is plump and slender just right, tall, short, fat and thin in line with the aesthetic sense; its shoulders are beautiful as if they were shaved, and its waist is as slim as a bunch of slender white silk; its neck is slender, The chin is beautiful, and the white and tender skin is slightly exposed; no perfume is applied, no makeup is applied; the thick cloud-like bun is high, and the slender eyebrows are slightly curved; the white teeth are clearly shown in the bright red lips; the sparkling and moving Her eyes are full of gaze, and two beautiful dimples are hidden in her cheeks; her posture is strangely beautiful, bright and elegant, her appearance is quiet, and her figure is graceful; her expression is soft, broad and charming, which is difficult to describe in words; her clothes are strange and rare in the world, and her bones and appearance are like paintings The fairy in the painting; she wears clothes made of bright and clear silk, and earrings made of gorgeously carved jade; gold and jade are used as matching jewelry, and the rare pearls embellished illuminate her beautiful face; she steps on Shoes embroidered with exquisite patterns, dragging a thin gauze skirt like mist, faintly exuding the fragrance of orchids, wandering slowly on the mountainside; occasionally jumping up and playing while walking; there are colorful flags leaning against them on the left, and cinnamon branches on the right She was hiding in the shade; she was rolling up her sleeves and reaching into the Luoshui River with her delicate white arms to pick the black Ganoderma lucidum in the rushing river. ”?
I fell deeply in love with her virtuousness and beauty, and my mood was turbulent and unhappy. I suffered from the lack of a good matchmaker to express my love, so I expressed my love with affectionate eyes. I hoped that my true feelings could be expressed to her before others, so I took off the jade pendant from my waist and gave it to her, saying that I would like to meet her. She is so perfect, she not only understands etiquette but is also proficient in poetry. She raised her jade and pointed to me. I walked into the deep pool to agree on a date to meet. My heart was full of sincere attachment, fearing that the beautiful gods were deceiving me. Legend has it that two goddesses once gave Zheng Jiaofu a white jade to seal his life by the Han River, but they broke their promise and disappeared instantly. , so I was melancholy and hesitant, restrained my joy, calmed down my emotions, and warned myself to strictly abide by the etiquette between men and women to restrain and control myself?
So the Luo Shen was moved, and he wandered low, with colorful divine light. Flickering in and out of sight, her body lifted up like a crane ready to fly but still lingering in the fragrant path full of pepper orchids, lingering in the Duheng bushes that exuded the faint fragrance of flowers, feeling lost for a long time. The chant expressed long-lasting longing, and the sound was sad and long-lasting. Soon many gods gathered together, some playing in the clear river, some soaring on the sandbank where Luo Shen often swims, and some picking at the bottom of the river. Pearls, some picked up beautiful feathers on the shore. The Luo Shen was followed by Ehuang and Nuying from the Xiang River, and was accompanied by the goddess of the Han River who roamed by the water. Living alone, she raised her arms and used her slender sleeves to shield herself from the sun and looked up, her thin top fluttering in the breeze. Her movements were as light as a bird, and she was as graceful and unfathomable as she walked on the water waves. When walking, mist rises under your feet; your whereabouts are uncertain, your joys and sorrows are unclear; your progress and retreat are unpredictable, you may want to go or stay, your eyes are tender and flowing, your eyes are bright, the joy of love moistens your beautiful face; it seems that there are many words in your mouth, and your breath It exudes the faint fragrance of orchid; her face is shy and soft, which attracts me deeply without knowing where I am. ?
At this time, the wind god stopped the wind, and the water god stopped the waves of the river, and moved the yin and yang. God beat the heavenly drum, and Nuwa sang a clear song; mandarin fish leaped around the carriage, and jade luan bells jingled; six dragons went hand in hand, carrying the cloud carriage slowly; whale salamanders competed to jump The chariot was escorted by water birds, flying and guarding diligently. Then the Luo Shen crossed the island in the water, climbed over the southern hills, turned her white neck, looked at me with her delicate and beautiful eyebrows, moved her red lips, and slowly stated the main outline of the helpless separation. , hate that humans and gods are in the same situation, complain about the failure of youthful love, raise their sleeves to wipe their tears, but the tears can't help but roll down and wet the clothes; the sad and beautiful gathering will be cut off forever, and the sorrow will never be separated from each other. As tokens of love can be given to each other, he gave me the precious jade ring from the south of the Yangtze River. "Although I live in seclusion in heaven, I will always miss the king...?" Before I could finish speaking, my whereabouts suddenly disappeared, the divine light disappeared, and I felt lost. . ?
So I traveled over mountains and ridges, tracking up and down, looking for the traces left by the God of Luo. The scene of the God of Luo was gone, and I looked around, adding to my melancholy. I hoped that the traces of Luo Shen would reappear, so I took a boat and sailed upstream, drifting on the Yangtze River without knowing how to return. I missed her endlessly, which made my longing even more intense. At night, I was restless and couldn't sleep. The thick crystal frost covered my clothes until daylight. Reluctantly, I ordered my servant to get up and continue my return journey. I grabbed the reins, raised the whip, and lingered on the spot, unable to leave for a long time.
Wonderful appreciation:
Romantic color
Cao Zhi has outstanding achievements in the creation of poems and poems. His poems inherit the tradition of lyrical poems since the Han Dynasty, and also absorb The romantic spirit of Chu Ci opened up a new realm for the development of Ci Fu. "Luo Shen Fu" is an outstanding work among Cao Zhi's poems.
The author uses romanticism to describe the true love between humans and gods through the realm of dreams, but in the end they are melancholy and separated because of the inability to combine the "different ways of humans and gods".
The "Xuanji Ci" edited by Zhou Hongliang selects from Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu": "As graceful as a startling giant, as graceful as a swimming dragon, with glorious autumn chrysanthemums, and luxuriant spring pines. As if covered by light clouds. "The moon is fluttering like snow in the flowing wind." is a sentence to praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. Paragraph level
The whole "Fu of Luo Shen" can be roughly divided into six paragraphs. In the first paragraph, when the author returned to the fiefdom from Luoyang, he saw the "beauty" Mi Fei standing on the cliff. This paragraph is similar to a storybook. "Talk into the conversation". In the second paragraph, write about the beauty of "Mi Fei" Rongyi's clothing. In the third paragraph, "I" love Luo Shen very much. She is so good. She knows etiquette and is good at speaking. Although I have expressed my true feelings to her, given her tokens, and had a date, I am worried about being deceived and express my deep love. . The fourth paragraph describes Luo Shen's situation after feeling the sincerity of the "king". The following two sentences of the fifth paragraph, "The way to hate people and gods," are the meaning of this poem. The sixth paragraph describes "my" longing for Luo Shen after the farewell. Outstanding Features
Feature 1, rich imagination. Imagine: He set off from the capital city of Luoyang and returned east to the fiefdom of Juancheng. On the way, at the edge of Luochuan, I stopped to drink my horse. While strolling in Yanglin, I saw Luo Shen Mi Fei. Her figure was swaying and erratic like a flying goose, and she was graceful and gentle like a dragon swimming in the water. She was more delicious and gorgeous than autumn. The chrysanthemums and luxuriant pine trees are as beautiful as the morning glow, pure as hibiscus, and unparalleled in their elegance. Later, he fell in love with her and sent her a jade pendant to express his love. However, her sacredness prevented him from making any mistakes. Luo Shen was finally moved by his true feelings, met him, and fell in love with him. But in the end, due to different paths between humans and gods, there was no hope of their union, and they said goodbye. The imagination is gorgeous, the romantic and sad feelings are indifferent, which makes people sigh and feel sad. But this imagination is not bizarre. It was inspired by Song Yu's two poems, "Ode to the Goddess" and "Ode to the High Tang Dynasty".
Characteristic two: the words are gorgeous but not impetuous, and the freshness is refreshing. Pay attention to pairing, dialogue, rhythm, and language to be neat, concise, vivid, and beautiful. The selection of materials and conception of Han Fu are unparalleled.
Characteristic three: vivid descriptions and characterizations, combined with metaphors and contrasts, the intricate changes are clever and appropriate, giving people a sense of vastness but not irritation, beauty but not surprise, making people feel comfortable. It's like looking at a wonderful painting. The characters in it are flesh and blood, without making people feel a sense of emptiness. When describing Luo Shen's body shape, facial features, posture, etc., it conveys Luo Shen's appearance of sinking fish and falling wild goose. At the same time, there is the freshness and purity of "hibiscus comes out of clear water, and the carvings are naturally removed." The description and portrayal of Luo Shen's demeanor when meeting him makes people feel that this person appears in front of his eyes, graceful and graceful. The description of the breakup between Luo Shen and Luo Shen is: "The screen is closing in the wind, the waves behind the Sichuan are quiet, Feng Lai is playing the drum, and Nuwa is singing." The sincerity and purity of love. Everything is so beautiful that after parting, people will remain in their hearts and their feelings will continue. The beautiful image of Luo Shen and the scene when they met and got to know each other are still vivid in their minds. They are romantic and bitter, and their hearts are restless and wandering between Luoshui and can't bear to leave. .
Dear, if you are not satisfied, you can ask, we are always waiting for you!