Qianlong created a miracle in the history of China's poetry, and created more than 40,000 poems, almost equal to the total number of poems included in the whole Tang poetry. In 20 14, when the Palace Museum was cleaning up the accumulated cultural relics, it found two boxes among the dusty cultural relics with the words "Qianlong Poetry Draft" written on them. After counting, it was found that there were about 28,000 poems written by * *. * * In the past, about 654.38+07 million poems were cleared, totaling about 45,000 poems. Previously, academic research believed that Emperor Qianlong wrote about 43,000 poems.
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Let's enjoy the poems of Emperor Qianlong, one of which is entitled "Salt Fryer": a shed reed factory carrying people to see the salt stove. The mountains are far away, but the kettle is hard. If you know the temperature, you should cook it, and the brine slurry should be stirred evenly. Poor and bitter all the year round, Henry is someone else. The great, glorious and correct emperor Qianlong passed by the seaside where salt was made and saw people who worked hard to make salt. He thought of the people who worked hard to make salt, and he also thought of the hard work of the woodcutter who entered the mountain. He told the salt maker to control the temperature and stir the brine slurry well. Observing people's feelings at the end of the poem reminds people of Tang poetry. Those who are covered in Luo Qi are not cicadas. Emperor Qianlong's poems have no artistic conception, image and charm.
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Emperor Qianlong wrote more than 4.5 poems, almost two a day, almost to the point of vomiting. Considering the slow updating of online texts, I have to admire the speed and perseverance of Emperor Qianlong in writing poems. But is this really the case? The General History of Manchu Dynasty records the story of Shen Deqian who wrote poems for Emperor Qianlong: "Changzhou poet Shen Guiyu (Shen Deqian) was a disciple of Ye Hengshan and became famous all over the country when he was young. Li Hong admired it after hearing about it, so he often asked for tests. Eight seats in a few years, long ceremony. After tasting, Li Hong wrote twelve poems, which made it revised and deleted a lot. When he died of a stupid disease, Li Hong ordered him to look for his posthumous poems and read them, so he, who had begged for a knife at ordinary times, recorded them and secretly hated them. " Shen Deqian entered the official career at the age of 67, and was favored by Emperor Qianlong for his poems. Emperor Qianlong ordered him to revise his poems, and Shen Deqian revised them carefully. Maybe lard burned his heart after he entered the official career at the age of 67, or maybe he was carried away by the favor. Shen Deqian wrote poems for Emperor Qianlong, and his own poems swept the world. There is no doubt that the secret of Shen Deqian ghostwriting for Emperor Qianlong was revealed.
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Nine years after Shen Deqian's death, Qianlong made a biography of Xu Shukui, the principal offender of the "One-Pillar Building Poetry Case". On the pretext that Shen Deqian was angry, he ordered Shen Deqian's bones buried for many years to be excavated, and the ashes were scattered in the air after cremation, which made him come to a bad end. Emperor Qianlong finally got back at Shen Deqian for revealing the secrets of his poems.