Futurism is an artistic trend of thought that originated in the 20th century. The origin of futurism first appeared in 1907, and the work Introduction to New Music Aesthetics by Italian composer Froccio busoni was regarded as the embryonic form of futurism. Futurism mainly originated and developed in Italy, but it also influenced other countries, especially Russia.
Futurism has made great achievements in architecture, painting and clothing. The specific schools and their respective manifestos are detailed as follows:
1, futuristic painting declaration;
19 10 On March 8th, the painters Bochuni, Kara and Bala also published the Manifesto of Futuristic Painters, and in early April, they also published the Manifesto of Futuristic Painting Skills, which showed that their painting skills came from cubism in essence. They added the factors of speed and time to the multi-viewpoint of cubism.
Bochuni practiced futurism in sculpture. On April 19 12, 1 1 day, he published the Manifesto of Futurism Sculpture, declaring that "we should absolutely and thoroughly abandon the external contour lines and closed sculptures, let us tear apart the human body and include its surrounding environment".
2. Declaration of futuristic architecture;
On July 19 1 1 day, 2004, Santa Maria published the Manifesto of Futurism Architecture, which advocated that traditional building materials should be replaced by mechanical structures and new materials, while urban planning should complement population concentration and rapid traffic, and a "future city" plan should be established, including underground railways, sliding sidewalks and road networks with interchanges. Use steel, glass and cloth instead of brick, stone and wood to get the most ideal light and space.
3. futuristic clothing declaration;
There is also a futuristic clothing declaration, calling on people to abolish clothes with dull colors and rigid lines and put on new clothes with bright colors and moving lines. By the end of the 19 18 war, this genre had actually ended.
Three. Supplementary introduction to the basic representative works of modern futurism;
Futurism will be discussed around the following three Americans and three books.
Daniel bell: The Coming of Post-industrial Society, Commercial Press, 1986.
Alvin toffler: The Third Wave, Xinhua Publishing House, 1996. Futuristic john Naisbitt: Megatrends, China Social Sciences Press, 1984.
Futurism, especially the school of social history, is based on the concept of "post-industrial society", which was first put forward by American sociologist and political philosopher Bell in 1959. According to his technology axis principle (also called axis principle), Bell thinks that capitalism and socialism are both part of the process of industrialization and bureaucracy, and both need to transition to a post-industrial society, and the future society will unify the characteristics and functions of these two societies.