I will study ancient poetry in high school for three years, which will be a little more difficult than junior high schoo
I will study ancient poetry in high school for three years, which will be a little more difficult than junior high school. Below I will bring you an introduction to the knowledge of ancient poetry in senior one, hoping to help you.
Knowledge Point of Ancient Poetry in Senior One —— Reciting Ancient Poetry
Pick hibiscus
Picking hibiscus by the river, Lanzeduo fragrant grass. Who is eager to leave? Thinking far away. Looking back at my hometown, it's a long way. I am so sad to leave home!
Eight Poems of Qiu Xing
Yulu withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia bleak. Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog. Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat. Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious.
Yonghuai historic site
Thousands of mountains and valleys are close to Jingmen, and girls grow up here. She came out of the purple palace and walked into the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk, her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? , huan pei empty to moonlit soul. The Tatar song on her jade guitar tells her eternal sadness.
Climb the peak
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Inlaid harp
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
horsetail
In vain, I heard the legend that overseas Kyushu, the afterlife is unpredictable, and this life will not stop. When they heard the guards guarding them, they fought swords at night, and there were no more chickens in the palace. The Sixth Army has agreed that they will all be stationed in Malaysia. On the old Qixi Festival, we also laughed at the Weaver Girl. How did I spend the fourth period? I was an emperor, but not a son-in-law. I was with Mochow at night.
Quasi-it's hard to go
If you pour water on the ground, it will flow in different directions, and the difference in life is not consistent. Life has a life. If you can do it, you can sigh and sit back and relax! Drink some wine to comfort yourself and sing "It's hard to walk", and the singing is interrupted by drinking. If the heart is not vegetation, how can there be no feelings? Want to say or say, and want to do, no longer say anything.
Song of the night deer gate
In the evening, the bell of the temple echoed in the valley, and a noisy voice sounded at Yulu Ferry. People walked along the shore to Jiangcun village, and I also returned to Lumen by boat. The moonlight at the deer gate made the mountain tree appear, and I suddenly came to the seclusion of exile. Thatched doors and pine paths are lonely and quiet, and only strangers come and go.
Shuchengxiang temple
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves. The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
Shufen
When I was young, I knew that things were difficult and looked at the mountains in the north. It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years.
Climbing Yueyang Tower
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
Bodhisattva is beautiful
Everyone says Jiangnan is good. Tourists only live in Jiangnan. The spring water is bluer than the sky. Draw a boat and listen to the rain. The women selling wine in Jiangnan restaurant are all very beautiful, and their arms exposed when selling wine are as white as snow. Return before you get old. You'll be heartbroken when you get home.
Night at the watchtower
Although the daylight in winter is shorter on the elemental scale, it is cold and snowy at the end of the world. Stark sounded the fifth watch, drums and horns rang, and stars and Tianhe danced on three mountains. Wild cries and smells of war, I saw savage fishermen and woodcutters at dawn. Sleeping dragons and galloping horses are not generals now. They are dust. Be quiet for a while. Oh, the noise of the world ... ordinary poppies/corn poppy/poppies.
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past. The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward. Gui yuan Tian ju
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields. The square house is more than ten acres, between straw houses. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital. Warm and distant villages, the smoke from the kitchen in Yiyi market, the barking of dogs in the depths of alleys, the crowing of chickens on the top of mulberry trees, dust-free households, and free virtual rooms. Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
A bell ringing in the rain
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. The door account is not in the mood to drink, and you will miss the place and Lanzhou to urge you to send it. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Missing thousands of miles of smoke and waves, the evening is heavy. Affectionate since ancient times, parting hurts the body, more comparable to the cold autumn festival! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together?
-Knowledge points
The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, which contains 305 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Before the Han Dynasty, it was called "Poetry" or "Poetry 300". It is the source of realism in China's classical poetry.
Content: Folk songs, elegant orthodox music, and ode to ancestral temple sacrificial music.
Technique: Fu stated his will to narrate, and compared it with other things, metaphorically using other things to pave the way for what he sang, starting with the peacock flying southeast.
Form: four words, repeating chapters.
Four-character narration in The Book of Songs, Five-character narration in folk literature in Han Yuefu, Late Han Wei and Jin Dynasties, and History of China Poetry.
Li Sao's miscellaneous words are lyrical, and four or six pieces of Han Fu are the creation of lyrical literati.
Ps: Siliuwen, the common name of parallel prose. Parallel prose is mainly composed of two sentences, paying attention to dual temperament. Many sentences are in four words and six languages, so it is also called four words and six languages.
Image = object+emotion
It is the spirit of poetry art and the objective image of the author's subjective feelings in poetry.
Double division of labor, wide pair
Gongdui: Poetry is a pair of words.
Wide pair: wide duality
serious
The front and back are compact, the momentum is smooth, and the front and back are organically connected, which fully expounds the dialectical relationship between them. Ancient scholars must have teachers and teachers.
The bright moon piccolo in China's ancient homesick poems
The moon has a maternal complex, which maintains people's yearning for their hometown and relatives.
The role of the flute in poetry: setting off sadness and attracting nostalgia.
The common images in homesick poems are: morning frost, bright moon, flute, tears, mountains, water, wind, snow, trees, cold river, jade, blue color, dusk, dusk and wine.
Homesickness is a common theme in prose, and people often use other meaningful objects or distinctive scenery to express their homesickness.
Features: decentralized form and centralized spirit.
First, the accumulation of typical images
The quiet moon, pine springs, bamboo lotus, five willows, cranes miss people far away.
Feelings of Defending the Border Qinghai Snow Mountain Ancient City Yumenguan Huangsha Jinjialoulan Qiangdi Langyan
Sadness, depression, apes crying, cuckoo with wooden glasses.
Farewell to Liuchangting Inn Wine
Tough and noble plum, bamboo, chrysanthemum, pine and cypress.
Second, the discrimination of image modifiers
Third, the interpretation of different image combinations.
Fourth, verify the role of images.
Landscape poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty
Politics is clear, people live and work in peace and contentment, and poets can indulge in mountains and rivers, publicize their individuality, prosper culture and be inclusive.
Joining the Army shows the lofty sentiments and ambitions of frontier soldiers.
Wang Changling: The national strength is strong, the nation is prosperous and the territory is expanded. The state rewards military achievements.
The main purpose of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty is to show the interest of loving life, caring about mountains and rivers, showing the frontier life and publicizing the interest of making achievements.
Representative poets: Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Cen Can, Gao Shi and Wang Changling.
Style: fresh and lively, positive and energetic.
Mid-Tangshan Water Poems
Going up the mountain is bleak and sad.
The Anshi Rebellion, government corruption, the separatist regime in the buffer region, the hardships of people's livelihood, the sharp contradictions among all social classes, the hard-won fame of scholars, and the bumpy career path.
Purpose: To satirize political corruption, reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood, entrust the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and reflect that the ambition is hard to pay and the official career is bumpy.
Representative poets: Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, Wei, Lu Lun.
Style: deep grief, sadness and loneliness.
Landscape poems in late Tang dynasty
Li Shangyin: His career is tortuous, and he lives in the crevice of party struggle. The people are in dire straits, and the fate of scholars is bumpy.
Purpose: Accuse the darkness of society, reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood, feel desperate about the decline of the national movement, and pin their helplessness on their bumpy fate.
Representative figures: Du Mu, Li Shangyin, Wen
Style: gloomy and desperate, gloomy and sentimental.
Nostalgia:
1, I feel ups and downs.
2, I feel that ambition is hard to pay
3. Feel the decline of national luck.
4. Express patriotic feelings
5. Expose the ignorance, decadence and luxury of the rulers.
theme
1, express feelings, sentimental ups and downs
2, nostalgia for history, don't have deep meaning.
3. Love life, take care of yourself
Metric poem: a poem that pays attention to level tone, meter, rhyme, neat antithesis and neat words.
Poetry genre:
Five laws: more than eight sentences, one sentence with five words.
Five musts: four sentences and five words in one sentence.
Seven laws: more than eight sentences, one sentence with seven words.
Four sections, one sentence and seven words.
Theme: scenery and lyrics:
Pastoral scenery, homesickness, farewell, frontier fortress, homesickness, history.
That is to say, to express your will by holding something.
Senior high school must remember the attributive postposition sentence:
Never seen, 36 years Epang Palace Fu
Ling Wanqing was at a loss. The guest had oral sex. Red wall fu
Earthworms don't have the advantages of minions, only strong bones and muscles. Persuasive learning
Play the golden twelve. On Qin dynasty
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