1. Poems about Spring Thoughts
Poems about Spring Thoughts 1. Ancient poem "Spring Thoughts"
Spring Thoughts
Li Bai
The swallow grass is like blue silk, and the green branches of Qin mulberry are low.
When you return home in your arms, it’s time for my concubine to lose her heart.
If you don’t know the spring breeze, why should you enter the Luo curtain?
The title of this five-character ancient poem by Li Bai is "Spring Thoughts". It is obvious at a glance that this is a poem describing the inner world of a missing woman. According to the traditional expression habits of Chinese classical poetry, whenever the word "spring" is mentioned, it is usually a semantic pun. Firstly, it certainly refers to the spring of nature. Secondly, it can also be a metaphor for the love between men and women. In ancient times, whenever a woman in her boudoir had a beautiful spring day, her thoughts would naturally be about her husband who was away from home. Many poets in the Tang Dynasty were experts at writing poems about women missing their wives, and there were indeed many vivid works on the subject of young women missing their wives. For example, Wang Changling, who is known as the "Seven Masters", wrote in "The Girl's Grudge": "The young woman in the boudoir does not know her sorrow, and goes up to the green building with makeup in the spring. Suddenly she sees the color of willows on the street, and she regrets teaching her husband to find a prince." It is vivid and delicate. It reappears a "young woman in the boudoir" who was originally carefree. Because she lived a carefree life, she dressed herself up carefully and climbed up to the tall green building to watch the beautiful spring scenery outside. Unexpectedly, it didn't matter, but the beautiful spring scenery aroused the "spring thoughts" deep in my heart: I regretted that I had encouraged my husband to go to the border to make contributions, but in the end, I failed to live up to this wonderful "spring scenery". , wasted "youth". However, since "Bouise's Resentment" was created using the most popular Qijue form at the time, it presents a relatively superficial secular aesthetic emotion and trend, that is to say, it is popular. However, Li Bai's "Spring Thoughts", Although it belongs to the same theme, it is written in five-character ancient poetry because of its different genre. Therefore, the expression of emotions is more tortuous and euphemistic, with one song and three sighs. "Girlfriend" is a typical Tang poem at first glance, and is undoubtedly a work from the prosperous Tang Dynasty, while "Spring Thoughts" gives people a sense of beauty that is both simple and elegant. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once commented on this poem: "The ancient meaning has a beautiful color, and the style is close to the Qi and Liang Dynasties." This means that in terms of style, it is very similar to the folk songs of the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, but in terms of expression, it conveys the meaning. But it is more subtle and implicit. This style that is quite similar to the "Book of Songs" is the so-called "ancient meaning". However, it is still very particular about rhetoric, using different pairs of sentences. It starts with a general and neat couplet, "Swallow grass is like bisi, and Qin mulberry is low in green branches." Then it carefully constructs a couplet that is quite beautiful. See the "flowing water pair" of skill, "When the king returns home, is it the concubine who is heartbroken?" This kind of artistic refinement and refinement is the "beauty" affirmed by Emperor Qianlong
2. About ancient poetry Questions about "Spring Thoughts"
Spring Thoughts by Li Bai
The swallow grass is like silk, and the green branches of Qin mulberry are low.
When the king returns home, he is a concubine. When the heart breaks.
Appreciation
?This is a poem that describes the mood of a missing woman. The first two sentences are inspired by the distant spring scenery of Yan and Qin, and describe the thoughts of being alone in Qin. The woman was moved by the scene, longing for her husband who was garrisoning in Yan all day long, hoping for his early return. The third and fourth sentences are derived from the first two sentences, and continue to write that the swallow grass is green, and the husband must be thinking of returning to her. At this time, Qin Sang is already low. The concubine has broken her heart, which further expresses her longing for her wife. The fifth and sixth sentences use the psychological activities of missing her wife when the spring breeze stirs the silk curtain to express her noble sentiment of love. The scenery expresses feelings, euphemistically touching.
Spring Thoughts of Huangfu Ran
The orioles sing to announce the New Year, and there are thousands of dragons on the road in Mayi.
I live in Linhanyuan, Shecheng. , the heart follows the bright moon to Hu Tian.
The brocade in the machine talks about eternal regret, and the flowers on the branches laugh and sleep alone.
I asked Yuan Rong Dou when he would return to Zileyan. Yes.
Appreciation
This poem uses the wife to express spring resentment, hoping that the war will end soon and the husband will succeed. The first couplet of the poem points out the meaning of the title, and the first period. "Spring", the second period is "Love", the couplet on the chin is about the place where the young woman and Zheng are, one is in Han, the other is in Hu, and they are thousands of miles apart. The last couplet is about separation and love, and it is a question about spring. When to return home after success? The whole poem expresses non-war sentiments, and also uses the Han Dynasty to praise the Tang Dynasty and satirize the military.
3. Explanation of the poem "Spring Thoughts" by Li Bai
The first two sentences follow the artistic method of "Xing" in "The Book of Songs", but they transcend "Xing". What is "Xing" in "Guan Ju", "Guan Guan Jiu, in the river island", Xing also; In "Meng", "The mulberry trees have not yet fallen, and their leaves are like flowers." "The mulberry trees have fallen, and their yellow leaves have fallen." The famous poet Ye Jiaying said: "Xing comes from things and the heart, and ratio comes from the heart." things. "Objects are not their original purpose, but an introduction. "Swallow grass is like blue silk, Qin mulberry has low green branches" is to bring out the pain and excitement of a lovesickness.
But these two sentences transcend It breaks the limitations of the traditional "Xing". Who said that the lush green branches are not the love of the two places? Spring is the season of growth of all things, and who says that the love of Yichuan is not growing? , the city is full of wind, "the plum blossoms are yellow in the rain" is written about sorrow, and "the green branches are like low green branches" are about lovesickness.
Wang Guowei said: "All scenery language is a language of love." The psychological gestalt makes this kind of scenery and heart coherent.
"When you return home, it is when my heart breaks." If translated plainly, the charm of the poem will inevitably be lost. "When you want to go home, it is the most painful time for me to miss you." It seems that there is some obstruction. Poetry is very tortuous. It is not the right attitude to treat poetry carelessly and roughly. You must have a delicate heart. The secret of these two sentences is that it does not describe how "concubine" misses "jun", but how "jun" misses "concubine". It is clear that one misses one's relatives, but instead talks about how one's relatives miss oneself. This is a very important mystery in Tang poems. For example, Wang Wei's "I know from afar that my brothers are climbing high, and planting dogwood trees everywhere leaves one less person." This technique is used to the fullest extent. The ultimate one is Du Fu's "Pitying on the children from afar, recalling Chang'an without understanding". Li Bai used this writing technique in these two sentences. The reasonable translation of these two sentences should be: You in the distance miss me and imagine how painful I am because I miss you, which makes you sad and makes you want to go home.
"If we don't know each other, why does the spring breeze blow into Luo Wei?" Spring breeze, I don't know you, why does it blow into my boudoir? The woman is complaining, why are she complaining? Because spring is so beautiful, why do you want to make me lovesick? In fact, it was she who caused her lovesickness, but she complained about the spring breeze in Luo Wei, and the woman's lovely attitude vividly appeared on the page. In fact, this kind of lovesickness cannot be shaken off, and it has nothing to do with the spring breeze at all. It can be said that everything can cause her endless lovesickness.
4. Questions about the poem "Spring Thoughts" by Li Bai
Spring Thoughts
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Bai
The swallow grass is like blue silk, and the green branches of Qin mulberry are low.
When you return home in your arms, it’s time for my concubine to lose her heart.
If you don’t know the spring breeze, why should you enter the Luo curtain?
Translation
The grass in Yan is as green as silk, and the mulberry trees in Qin have green leaves.
When you miss your home and look forward to the day you return, I have long missed you and been filled with sorrow.
Spring breeze, you and I are strangers, why do you blow into the tent and make me sad?
Notes
⑴ Yancao: refers to the grass in Yandi. Yan refers to the northern area of ??Hebei Province. This generally refers to the northern border area, where Zhengfu is located.
⑵ Qin Sang: the mulberry tree in Qin. Qin refers to the area around Shaanxi Province, which refers to the place where the missing woman is. The land of Yan is cold, and the vegetation grows late in the warmer land of Qin.
⑶jun: refers to the husband. Huaigui: homesickness.
⑷Concubine: What women in ancient times called themselves. This is the self-reference of the missing woman.
⑸ Luo curtain: silk curtain.
Li Bai has many articles describing the psychology of missing a woman, and "Spring Thoughts" is one of them. The word "spring" in classical Chinese poetry often has a pun meaning: it refers to spring and can also be used to describe the love between men and women. The word "spring" in this poem "Spring Thoughts" contains these two meanings. This poem is unique in that it is inspired by the spring scenery of Yan and Qin, which are far apart. The missing woman fell in love with the scene and thought of her husband far away, feeling quite sad. She reprimanded the spring breeze, which was exactly the right thing to do.
The first two sentences: "Swallow grass is like bisi, Qin mulberry has low green branches", which can be regarded as "Xing". The interesting sentences in the poem are usually based on what you see before you, and you can pick them up at random. However, these two sentences are based on the spring scenery of Yan and Qin, which are far apart, which is quite unique. "Swallow grass is like blue silk" must be out of the thoughts of the missing woman; "Qin mulberry leaves with low green branches" are what the missing woman has witnessed. Arranging the distant view that cannot be reached by eyesight and the close view in front of you on one picture, and writing them all from the side of the missing woman, logically speaking, seems a bit awkward, but from the perspective of "writing love", it is acceptable. Passed. Just imagine: In mid-spring, when the mulberry leaves are luxuriant, the missing woman who is alone in Qin is moved by the scene. She looks forward to the early return of her husband, who is working and garrisoning in Yan. When Yan Di's husband sees the silk-like spring grass now, he will inevitably have the idea of ??returning home. Seeing the spring grass and thinking about returning home, he came up with the words "The Songs of Chu: Recruiting Hermits": "The kings and grandsons traveled here and never returned, the spring grass grows luxuriantly!" The first sentence uses the words of "Chu Song", which is natural and has no trace. The poet skillfully grasped the complex emotional activities of the missing woman, used two spring scenes to evoke lovesickness in two places, integrated imagination and memories with the real scene in front of him, and constructed fiction based on the facts, creating a wonderful realm of poetry. Therefore, it not only plays the role of heightening the emotional atmosphere that ordinary sentences can play, but also conveys the sincere feelings of the beloved woman towards her husband and the intimate relationship between their husbands and wives, which is not easy to do with ordinary sentences. Arrived. In addition, these two sentences also use homophonic puns. "Si" is a homologue of "si", and "branch" is a homologue of "knowledge". This is exactly in line with the relationship between Sigui and "broken heart" below, which enhances the musical beauty and implicit beauty of the poem.
The three or four sentences directly follow the logic of the Xing sentence, so I still write from the two places: "When the king returns home in pregnancy, it is the time when my concubine has a broken heart." The husband returns with spring pregnancy, which is enough to comfort the departed person. feeling of sadness. It stands to reason that the heroine in the poem should feel happy, but the next sentence uses the word "broken heart" to express it. This seems to go against the psychology of ordinary people, but if you carefully understand the above sentences, you will find that this The writing goes a step further in expressing the feelings of the missing woman. Xiao Shiyun's commentary on this poem in the Yuan Dynasty revealed the subtle relationship between the sentences and the words they chant. The seemingly unreasonable places in the poem are where the emotions are most intense.
As the old saying goes: “It is easy to get bored when you see a lot of love, and it is easy to change when you see a little love.
"The valuable thing about the heroine in this poem is that the love becomes deeper even though we are apart, and the traces are sparse but the heart remains unwavering. The last two lines of the poem are: "If we don't know each other in the spring breeze, why should we be included in the curtain? "The poet captures the mental activity of the missing woman when the spring breeze blows into the boudoir and lifts the tents, showing her noble sentiments of being loyal to her love and perseverance. Artistically speaking, these two sentences make the passionate missing woman It seems unreasonable to speak to the ruthless spring breeze, but it is used to express the mood of the missing woman in the specific environment of being alone in the spring breeze, which makes people feel real and credible. That’s why it’s so appropriate to end with this.
Unreasonable and wonderful is a common artistic feature in Li Bai’s poem. In the description that seems to go against common sense and common sense, various complex emotions are expressed more profoundly.
5. The explanation of single words and the meaning of the poem in "Spring Thoughts" written by Li Bai.
Spring Thoughts
The swallow grass is like silk, and the green branches of Qin mulberry are low.
When you return home, your concubine has a broken heart.
If you don't know the spring breeze, why should you enter Luohu?
1. Notes on words and phrases
Swallow grass: refers to the grass in the northern part of Hebei Province. This generally refers to the northern border area. The place where Zheng Fu is.
Qin Sang: Qin refers to the area of ??Shaanxi Province. This refers to the cold land of Yan and the warmer Qin. < /p>
Jun: Refers to husband. Huaigui: Homesickness.
Concubine: This is the name of a woman who misses her.
Luo Gu: Silk weaving.
2. Vernacular translation
The spring grass in Yan is still as tender as green silk,
The mulberry leaves in Qin have already bent the green branches. >
When you miss your hometown and look forward to returning,
It is the time when I miss you deeply and deeply.
Xixi Chunfeng, you and I do not know each other,
Why did my tent blow up?
3. Appreciation: Li Bai has many poems describing the psychology of missing a woman, and "Spring" is one of them. The word usually has a pun meaning: it refers to spring, but it can also be used to describe the love between men and women. The word "spring" in the poem "Spring Thoughts" contains the meaning of these two aspects. This poem uses the spring scenery of Yan and Qin, which are far apart. It's unique. The missing woman was moved by the scene and thought of her husband far away. She reprimanded the spring breeze, which was exactly the right thing to do.