1, Preface to Lanting Collection
Preface to Lanting Collection was written in China Jin Dynasty (AD 353). Wang Xizhi, a book sage, made friends at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in Shaoxing, and wrote "the best running script in the world", also known as Preface to Lanting, Preface to He Lin, Preface to Lanting March 3, etc.
On April 22nd, 353 AD (March 3rd, Jin Yonghe, 9 years ago, 166 1 year ago), Wang Xizhi, who was then the civil history of Huiji, and his friends Xie An and Sun Chuo were drinking and writing poems in Ji Ya, Lanting, Huiji, Yin Shan.
Wang Xizhi compiled these poems into an episode, made a preface, described the swimming event, and expressed the inner feelings caused by it. This preface is Preface to Lanting Collection. And wrote "Preface to Lanting Collection".
Emperor Taizong highly praised him. He once wrote a biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin, praising him as "perfect". He also gave Guiwei a copy of Duty and buried it with the original.
2, "Jiuchenggong Liquan Ming"
The Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace is a regular calligraphy work written by Ou Yangxun Shudan in the sixth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (632). Existing in Shaanxi linyou county Museum.
The inscription on Liquan in Jiuchenggong describes the origin of Jiuchenggong and the grandeur of its architecture, praises the martial arts and frugality of Emperor Taizong, introduces the discovery of Liquan in Miyagi, and quotes ancient books to explain that the emergence of Liquan was caused by "the son of heaven made virtue". Finally, the warning of "aim high, persevere and avoid surplus" is put forward.
Jiuchenggong Liquan inscription, slender structure, the middle palace tightened, open on all sides, left folded and right vertical, keeping the sun. The glyph is shaped with the trend, and the left and right structures are opposite. The upper and lower structures are narrow and wide, the shelves are stable and the weather is solemn. Its white cloth is uniform, and the word spacing and row spacing are sparse, which is the most accurate one among the nine palaces. The whole monument is full of blood and bare charm.
The Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace is a masterpiece of Ou Yangxun in his later years. It has always been respected by scholars as an authentic regular script, and it has been praised as "the first regular script in the world" or "the first official book in the world" by later generations.
3. Duobaota Monument
Multi-Pagoda Monument, full name of Multi-Pagoda Induction Monument of Qianfu Temple in Xijing, Datang, was written by Cenxun, a scholar at that time, and was inscribed by Xu Hao, calligrapher Yan Zhenqing Shu Dan and stone carver Shi Hua in the 11th year of Tang Tianbao. It is a regular calligraphy work. Now it is preserved in the second room of Xi 'an Stele Forest.
This monument has 34 lines and 66 words in total, and its contents mainly record the reasons and construction process of Jin Chu, the Zen master of Xijing longxing temple, who created many pagodas. Overall beautiful and vigorous, refreshing and pleasant, with a sense of simplicity and vividness.
The brushstroke is rich and beautiful, smooth and steady; Horizontal thin vertical thick, strong contrast; Start with more hints, end with more hints, and turn with more hints. The structure is rigorous, compact, regular, smooth, well-proportioned, the monument is excellent and has many words. Most people who study Emperor Yan started from this monument and entered its temple.
4. Mysterious Tower Monument
Xuanzang Tower Monument, the full name of which is the inscription and preface of Xuanzang Tower Monument given to Master Qi Dada by Anjiu Temple, a monk in Zuo Jie in the Tang Dynasty, was written by Pei Xiu, then prime minister of the first year of Tang Huichang (84 1), and calligrapher Liu Gongquan Shu Dan. It is a regular script calligraphy work. Now it is preserved in the second room of Xi 'an Stele Forest.
The mysterious pagoda has 28 lines, each with 54 words. Master Xu Da's good deeds in three generations, namely, Shunzong and Xianzong, were announced to later generations to commemorate the deeds of the master. Its structure is tight, the brushwork is sharp, the bones and muscles are exposed, the masculinity is full, the handwriting is like a knife, the stroke thickness is changeable, and the style characteristics are remarkable.
The mysterious pagoda monument is a milestone in Liu Gongquan's calligraphy creation career, which marks the complete maturity of Liu's calligraphy. It has always been regarded as an authentic model for beginners and has a far-reaching impact on future generations.
5, "Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry Post"
Cold food post is also called Huangzhou cold food poem post or Huangzhou cold food post. Su Shi, whose poems were combined into one book, is a calligraphy book, horizontal 34.2 cm, vertical 18.9 cm, running script 17 lines 129 words, which is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. At that time, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou Cold Food Festival for three years because of the largest literary inquisition in the Song Dynasty, and made two five-character poems: "I have been to Huangzhou, three cold food festivals.
Cherish spring, want to keep spring, and manage spring from self-management to no one regrets. This year also suffered from continuous rain, for two months, the climate was bleak as autumn. Sniff begonia flowers and swallow branches of snow. Sneaking around in the middle of the night is really something. He Shu's sick teenager had a white start. "; " Chunjiang wanted to enter the house when the rain came. The hut is like a fishing boat, in a misty water cloud.
The empty kitchen is cooking some cold dishes, and damp reeds are burning at the bottom of the stove. I didn't know it was a cold food, but I saw crows burning the remaining paper money. The emperor's palace gate has nine floors, which are far-reaching and difficult to return. The tombs of ancestors in the distance cannot be mourned. I just want to imitate Ruan Ji and cry out in despair, but I am disheartened and unwilling to rekindle. "
This post is the masterpiece of Su Shi's running script. This is a poem to send a revival, and it is a sigh of life caused by Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou for three years. The poem is desolate and affectionate, expressing Su Shi's melancholy and lonely mood at this time. The calligraphy of this poem is produced in this mood and situation.
The whole calligraphy is full of ups and downs, radiant and unrestrained, and there is no shortage of pens. Cold food poems have a great influence in the history of calligraphy, which is called "the third running script in the world" and is also a leader in Su Shi's calligraphy works. As Huang Tingjian wrote after this poem: "This book was also written by Yan, Yang and Li Xitai, which is not necessarily the same as those who tried to restore Dongpo.
Baidu encyclopedia-cold food paste
Baidu encyclopedia-mysterious pagoda monument
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiuchenggong Li Quanming
Baidu Encyclopedia-Preface to Lanting Collection