Appreciation of translation of original poems of Liangzhou Ci 1
Don Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Translation:
From a distance, the source of the Yellow River seems to be among the white clouds, and the castle guarding the border is in the mountains.
Why does Qiangdi play such a sad tune as Broken Willow? Why not complain about willows and spring? You know, the spring breeze outside Yumenguan can't blow!
Appreciate:
< Liangzhou Ci > is just a kind of music. In the Tang Dynasty, many poets wrote new words for this piece of music, so there were many, such as William Wang's It's Famous, too.
Emotionally, this song by Wang Zhihuan can be said to be extremely desolate and generous but magnificent. Although the description says that the soldiers guarding the border can't go back to their hometown, they are not negative and decadent, and they are very open-minded.
Especially from the first sentence of the poem "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", it directly brings a magnificent picture. Secondly, it is said that "Wan Ren is an isolated city", which shows that this isolated city stands tall surrounded by mountains. These two sentences directly describe the magnificence of the motherland's mountains and rivers, thus showing the scene of a soldier guarding the border.
The last two sentences are directly lyrical. Judging from the sound of Qiangdi, the tune played by Qiangdi is "Folding Willow". It is not difficult to see that the soldiers guarding the frontier really miss their hometown, and the ancients had the custom of giving willows when they left, which inevitably touched people's hearts and did not hate them.
However, the poet solved his worries with open-minded feelings: why should Qiangdi complain about the willow? The spring breeze is just like Yumenguan. Why do you want to play the sad "Broken Willow"? You should know that there is no spring breeze outside Yumenguan, so there are no willows. Don't complain.
The last two sentences can show the poet's open mind, but some people say that this is actually ironic and unexpected.
Appreciation of translation of original poems of Liangzhou Ci II. Liangzhou Song
Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Precautions:
(1) This is a frontier poem, which aims to write about the danger in Liangzhou and the difficulty in defending the frontier. Wan Ren: It's eight feet high. Wan Ren means the mountain is very high. ③ Qiangdi: a wind instrument made by Qiang people in the Western Han Dynasty, with two holes. Liu: It refers to the song "Folding Willow", which is a sad song. ④ Yumenguan: Guanming, located in the southwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province, is the main road leading to the western regions in ancient times.
(1) the first poet overlooking the Yellow River's special feeling. The observation order of this sentence is _ _ _ _; The key word that makes the picture dynamic is _ _; The second sentence is about isolated cities and the environment. From the perspective of a lonely city, this sentence uses _. (3 points)
This poem is like a picture scroll. If isolated cities are the main part of the picture, what does the first sentence have to do with isolated cities? ( 1)
Please summarize the artistic conception of this poem in concise language. (2 points)
This poem is like a painting. If isolated cities are the main part of the picture, what does the first sentence have to do with isolated cities? Please summarize the artistic conception of this poem in concise language.
5. Does the spring breeze in the sentence "The spring breeze is unpredictable" only refer to the spring breeze? Talk about the writing background of this poem.
Answer:
① Bottom-up or from near to far; Open; Contrast. (3 points)
The first sentence is the background map of the lonely city. ( 1)
The artistic conception is broad, tragic and desolate, which shows the broad-minded mind of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. (2 points)
The first sentence is the background map of the lonely city. This poem is broad in artistic conception, tragic and desolate, which shows the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Spring breeze not only refers to the wind in nature, but also implies the care of the court.
Reading exercise 2:
7. In addition to natural phenomena, the spring breeze in poetry also refers to some warmth and care or some image of human spring. ( 1)
8. One of the following misunderstandings is (2 points) D.
A. The first two sentences of the poem set off this lonely city with the mountains in Yuanchuan, depicting the vast and desolate scenery in the border.
B willow is a pun, which refers to both the tune of music and the willow in reality.
C. The word "why" is used in poetry, from the description of border maps to the expression of emotions.
D. the whole poem is extremely written about the resentment that the border guards are not allowed to return to China, and their emotions are negative and sad.
9. One of the improper analysis of Wang Zhihuan's poem Liangzhou Ci is: (d) (The whole poem describes the homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border)
A. The first two sentences describe the desolate, cold and magnificent scene beyond the Great Wall.
B, the third sentence tells the sorrow of people who have been homesick for a long time.
C, the fourth sentence is a pun, euphemistic and implicit, with profound implications.
D. The whole poem describes the impassioned spirit of the soldiers of the Expeditionary Force.
Reading exercise 3:
(1) I saw the first two sentences of the poem; The third sentence is about listening and speaking: (I answered everything in the poem).
(2) Later generations called this poem the swan song of frontier fortress poetry. Please take the last two sentences of the poem as the object, and analyze how the poem writes about how you feel after leaving your husband.
Reference answer
(1) Wan Ren Mountain Willow in Baiyun Ancient City of the Yellow River
(2) In the Tang Dynasty, there was a custom of breaking the willow to bid farewell, so I was sad when I saw the willow, and even more resentful when I heard the song "Breaking the Willow". The spring breeze outside the customs is not strong, and the willows are not green, so you can't fold the willows to express your feelings. Listen to Qu Gengsheng's resentment: it is freezing in the cold, there is no place to fight, and there is no hope of returning home. However, complaining or worrying is futile, so there is no need to complain.
Reading exercise 4:
(1) The first sentence is about the poet's special feeling of seeing the Yellow River. The observation order of this sentence is or; The key words that make the picture full of vitality are. The second sentence is about isolated cities and the environment. From the perspective of expressing lonely city, this sentence uses a new rhetorical device.
(2) This poem is like a picture scroll. If isolated cities are the main part of the picture, what does the first sentence have to do with isolated cities?
(3) Please summarize the artistic conception of this poem in concise language.
(4) compared with Wan Ren, what did it say? What did the secret say?
A:
(1) Comparison from bottom to top, from near to far.
(2) The first sentence is the background map of the lonely city.
(3) The artistic conception is broad, tragic and desolate, which shows the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
(4) Clearly write about the dangers of Yumenguan, and then secretly write about the lonely situation of the gatekeepers.
Translation:
The Yellow River flowing far away seems to be connected with white clouds.
Yumenguan stands alone in the mountains and looks lonely and cold.
Why use Qiangdi to play the sad willow song "Folding Willow" to complain about the delay of spring?
It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow!
Appreciate:
Wang Zhihuan wrote this poem about the homesickness of frontier soldiers. It is desolate and generous, sad without losing strength. Although the resentment of garrison soldiers who were not allowed to go home was greatly exaggerated, there was no sense of depression and depression, which fully showed the open-mindedness and broadmindedness of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The first sentence of "Yellow River" captures the characteristics of overlooking among white clouds and depicts a moving picture: on the vast plateau, the Yellow River runs away and looks at the west as if it flows into the white clouds. The second sentence is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain, and it is an isolated city on a fortress. A lonely city located in the frontier fortress, standing tall by mountains and waters. These two sentences describe the majestic momentum of the motherland's mountains and rivers, outline the geographical situation of this important national defense town, highlight the desolate situation of foot soldiers guarding the border, and provide a typical environment for the latter two sentences to describe the psychology of defending the army.
In this environment, I suddenly heard the sound of Qiangdi, and the tune I played happened to be "Folding Willow", which aroused the sadness of the garrison. The ancients had the custom of parting and giving gifts. Liu and Liu homophonic, send Liu as a souvenir. In the Northern Dynasty Yuefu's "Blowing across the Drum Horn", there is "Folding Yang Liuzhi", and the lyrics say: If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will be an enemy of Yang Liuzhi. Dismount and play the flute for fear of killing travelers. It is mentioned in the song that pedestrians break willows when they walk. This kind of farewell wind was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. Thus, there is a close relationship between willow and parting. Nowadays, when the foot soldiers guarding the border pass hear the sad tune of "Folding Willow" played by Qiangdi, it is inevitable that they will feel sad and not hate it. Therefore, the poet explained in an open-minded tone: Why does Qiangdi always play the sad tune of "breaking willow"? You know, outside Yumenguan is a place where spring breeze can't blow, so there are no willows to fold! Why do you complain? It's not that you don't complain, nor that you advise the guards not to complain, but that it's useless to complain. The use of the word "why complain" makes poetry more subtle and meaningful.
Three or four lines, which Yang Shen thought contained irony in Ming Dynasty. He said in the poem "Sheng 'an": This poem is not as friendly as the frontier fortress, and the so-called military gate is far more than Wan Li. When the author writes that there is no spring breeze there, it is a natural metaphor that the supreme ruler living in the bustling imperial city is not sympathetic to the people's feelings and ignores the soldiers guarding the border in Yumenguan. China's ancient poems have always had the tradition of inspiration, not to mention the lack of expression in his poems. We think that readers will involuntarily understand this, but we are not sure whether the author really means it. Since the spring breeze outside Yumenguan can't blow, the willow outside Yumenguan naturally won't spit leaves. What's the use of complaining?