Cao Cao (155 ~ 220) was an outstanding politician, strategist and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Meng De. Pei Guoqiao county people. Father Cao Song and eunuch Cao Teng adopted a son, so Cao Cao's birth seems a bit disgraceful. So what's Cao Cao's surname? There seems to be no great need for textual research here. There is a description of Cao Cao's character in Zi Tong Zhi Jian, which roughly means that Cao Cao had a clear mind when fighting, and his army was not going to the battlefield at all, but once Cao Cao made up his mind, his army would destroy the enemy like the wind and clouds, and Cao Cao's rewards and punishments were clear. He doesn't spare money for meritorious soldiers, but he doesn't give any money to those who expect to be rewarded for soldiers without meritorious service. Cao Cao knows how to make good use of people, and he can give talented people a relatively stable environment to give full play to their talents.
Cao Cao has many deeds. Let's briefly introduce his life.
At the age of 20, Cao Cao took Xiaolian as the lang, participated in suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising Army in Yingchuan, and was appointed as one of the eight captains of Xiyuan. In the sixth year of Zhong Ping, Dong Zhuo was forced to flee Luoyang because of his autocratic power and failed assassination. He left all his possessions in Chen, gathered 5,000 soldiers, and confronted Dong Zhuo with the Dongguan Army headed by Yuan Shao. At that time, the army was afraid of Zhuo, so it dared not move forward. They only fought, Dong Zhuo fled to the west, and Yuan Shao was the prefect of the East County. In the third year of Chuping, Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Uprising Army invaded Yanzhou and killed Liu Dai, the secretariat of the state. The state officials held Cao Cao to lead Yanzhou, led the troops to defeat more than 300,000 Yellow Scarf Army, and took its elite as their subordinate, named "Qingzhou Soldiers". In the war of annexation in the following years, he showed his outstanding talents: defeating Yuan Shu, breaking through Tao Qian, pacifying Zhang Miao and destroying Lu Bu, and gradually growing into a force against Yuan Shao. In the battle of Guandu in the five years of Jian 'an, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao's 100,000-strong army, pursued the victory, and successively captured the four states of Hebei, Qinghai and Youzhou owned by Yuan Shao. In 12 years, based in Liucheng, western Liaoning, Wu Huan, an ethnic minority who took in Yuan Shao's second son, was eliminated, and the north was basically unified. In the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao became prime minister and led the army south. Jingzhou Liu Biao died of illness and Zi Cong surrendered. Cao Cao marched into Jiangling, went down the Yangtze River, and fought with Sun Quan and Liu Bei at Chibi. At that time, the conditions for the reunification of North and South were far from mature. Just like Zhou Yu said: the northern army traveled long distances and was not acclimatized. Many diseases of soldiers; Jingzhou army surrendered with trepidation and refused to go to war. Coupled with Cao Cao's pride and underestimation, he was defeated by allied artillery fire. From then on, it turned to consolidate the northern rule, suppress the resistance of the court dissidents including Queen Fu, and continue to eliminate the residual separatist forces in the north. In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an, Ma Chao and Han Sui in Guanlong area were razed; Four years later, Zhang Lu, who conquered Hanzhong, made full preparations for the generation of Han. In the eighteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao sealed and built it, all in Ye. Wei owns the land of ten counties in Jizhou, with hundreds of officials below the prime minister. Three years later, Cao Cao was promoted to Wang Wei. He was nominally a minister of the Han Dynasty, but actually an emperor. His son Cao Pi worshipped Wei Wudi instead of the Han Dynasty.
According to Guo Jia's plan, in the first year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao welcomed embattled Xian Di from Luoyang to Xu County within his sphere of influence as a puppet and moved the capital to Xu. Since then, he has been "serving the emperor to make him not a minister", taking the initiative in politics and enhancing his appeal. When Cao Cao welcomed the emperor to Luoyang, he showed his long-term political vision, and the initiative was always in his own hands. From the perspective of historical development, it is not wrong for Cao Cao to rely on the emperor to establish princes. At that time, the regime of the Han Dynasty was in turmoil, and local strongmen swarmed. Cao Cao decided to unify the whole country, which is a great aspect. Besides, how many loyal ministers were there at that time?
He implemented a series of measures after unifying the north, which quickly increased the productivity destroyed at that time and stabilized the people. He accepted the consultant's advice and made a promise to raise people and settle in other places, which won him millions of dollars. Later, it was extended to many counties. Historically, the granaries of millet were all full. Supplies ensured the victory of the war.
Cao Cao wrote Sun Tzu's Art of War with more than ten thousand words 10. He is good at using ancient military theory, strategy and tactics, "surprise, defeat the enemy and change like a god." He ordered many times to seek talents, demanding "meritocracy". Unlike the Eastern Han Dynasty, which attached great importance to virtue and family status, as long as he had outstanding talent and the ability to govern the country and use troops, even if he was born in a humble background, did not understand Confucian classics, was heartless and unfilial, and had a dirty reputation, he considered reusing it, and even pulled it out as a general and shepherd. Powerful families led many defectors and tried their best to win over and worship official positions. Therefore, he did not completely deny the standard of virtue, and attached great importance to the struggle for celebrities. If his subordinates are not wholeheartedly loyal to him, once they are found, they will be dismissed immediately without any pity. "People who are loyal and effective in the world are willing to use them", and talents come forth in large numbers. Cao Cao's "skill of recruiting talents and accepting scholars" was greatly influenced by the pre-Qin legalist thought, and those who did not work as officials did not reward those who did not fight. Emphasize that "chaos should be punished first." Under the guidance of this thought, he brutally suppressed the peasant resistance. At the same time, the illegal activities of powerful families are often severely cracked down. After Jizhou was pacified, it immediately ordered to increase the punishment for the merger of powerful countries.
He is a hero.
When Cao Cao died, he advised his concubines to learn some preparations for widowed life in the future to maintain his career, which shows Cao Cao's frugality. Cao Cao is not heartless. When people are dying, their words are very good. The true feelings of Cao Cao, who was strong and unyielding all his life, also let us know that heroes are not necessarily ruthless. For example, Cao Cao usually enforces the law strictly, but he often cries because his cronies are punished, but he still resolutely enforces the law.
Cao Cao's poetic attainments are also very high, and his works such as Lu Luxing, Good Li Xing and Walking Out of Xiamen are tragic. The phrase "an old horse crouches, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr goes forward in his twilight years" has been passed down through the ages. With his encouragement, a group of outstanding scholars gathered around, and the famous Jian 'an literature appeared.
Three Heroes in the Three Kingdoms: Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Liu Bei was the queen of Jingshan Mountain. Although Shu Han was later established, it was mainly the strength of Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others. Sun Quan relies on the business of his father and brother. Only Cao Cao has almost unified China since the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising. As far as ability is concerned, it is completely above Sun Liu. Throughout Cao Cao's life, he lashed Keshi, sent troops to the sea, paddled and sang songs, which was really heroic. Some people may ask: Isn't Cao Cao a traitor in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? You should know that The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel. Although not divorced from real history, its author was influenced by feudalism or wrote Cao Cao as a traitor for some reason.
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Research Report on Romance of the Three Kingdoms
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Report on the Research-based Learning of Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Cao Cao, a great historical figure distorted by The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
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We are going to make a report on the romance of the Three Kingdoms. The teacher said that the topic should have research significance. Can you make some suggestions?
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A Study of the Main Characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
This question is not clear, brother! What questions do you want to ask? For example: 1 Liu's view of brotherhood? 2 Zhao Yun's contribution and ranking? Cao Cao's idea is that I want to be negative to the world, not negative to the world? 4 Ethical discussion on Cao Zhi's secret love for sister-in-law? 5 Cao Pi's feelings for Cao Zhi's dead wife's relics? 6 Zhuge Liang's "trick" and "sophistry" 7 Lu Bu's "fickle" and "sensible" 8 Yang Xiu's death is too much. I have read the Romance of the Three Kingdoms n times, in vernacular Chinese, classical Chinese, novels and historical materials! I've seen many versions! Personally, I like the classical Chinese version best, which is concise and concise, and a large number of poems and songs are written leisurely! Many scenes are very beautiful! Brother, you can communicate with me if you are interested! hahaha
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What are the five most well-known stories about The Romance of the Three Kingdoms?
The five most famous ones, according to the degree of communication, are Taoyuan Jieyi, Empty City Plan, Three Visits to Caotang, Seven Capture of Meng Huo, Three English Wars against Lu Bu and others, Killing Hua Xiong with Warm Wine, Riding a Thousand Miles Alone, Boiling Wine on Heroes, Borrowing Arrows from Grass Boat and Tongue.