Franz Liszt was born in Lei Ting. He began to learn piano at the age of six and was a disciple of many famous pianists. Settled in Paris at the age of sixteen. Liszt developed piano skills to an unparalleled degree, greatly enriched the expressive force of piano and created the effect of orchestral music on piano. He also pioneered the recitation method, and he won the reputation of "the king of the piano" because of his great contribution to the piano and above.
Main work
Piano works
Twelve exquisite etudes, six Paganini etudes, three collections of piano music in travel years, gorgeous foot dance, and a lot of opera fantasies, such as The Clown adapted by Verdi, The Memory of Don Juan adapted by Mozart, The Memory of norma, The Memory of the Devil Robert, etc. His Nineteen hungarian rhapsody is actually based on Hungarian gypsy music.
Record version
1. karajan's symphonic poems played by Berlin Philharmonic include Prelude, Matpa, Sorrow and Victory of Tasso, Waltz No.2 of Mephisto fellers, Fantasia No.2 of Hungarian Folk Songs and No.5 of hungarian rhapsody, DG, CD No.415967-2.
Bernstein conducts Tanglewood Music Festival Choir, Boston Symphony Orchestra plays Faust Symphony, DG, CD No.447449-20 Penguin comments on Samsung.
3.Richter plays, Kondrasin conducts two piano concertos of London Symphony Orchestra, Philips, CD No.446200-2, Penguin comments on Samsung.
4. The Complete Works of Berman's Travel Years, DG, CD No.437206-2 (3 pieces).
5. Bolai's 12 Super Skill Etude, Decca, CD No.414601-2. Penguin comments Samsung keeps one star.
6. Rhapsody of hungarian rhapsody and Spain (15 pieces played by Cziffra), EMI, CZSS69003-2 (two pieces), Penguin comments on Samsung.
⒎ Mephistopheles Waltz No.1, Water Play of Esther Manor, Meditating Man, hungarian rhapsody No.15, Sonata in B minor played by Pletnjev. Melodiya, CD number MCD 172o O.
Zilber Stein played two ballads, two legends and six consolations, fantasia and fugue, Bach, DG and CDNo adapted impromptu and Chinese dance music. 447755-2.
⒐ Gus specifically played the chorus mass of Johns College Choir (played by Atkinson, tinkler, Royal, Kendall, Suat and kroeber), and Decca, CD No.430364-2 (the same as dvorak's mass in D major).
⒑ songs sung by Fisher Dieskau, accompanied by barenboim, record number: 447508-2 (3 songs).
Personality assessment
1, he initiated the symphonic poem, and integrated the content and emotional expression of the poem into the symphonic music, which further expanded and deepened the connotation of the title symphonic music, created a new artistic form for orchestral music, and adopted a single movement structure and theme deformation technique, which had an extremely important influence on the music creation of later generations;
2. Nineteen hungarian rhapsody, composed by him, permeates Hungarian national characteristics, is a model work of piano music and a pioneer of later national music schools;
3. His exquisite etudes have created brilliant skills in the field of piano performance, greatly enriching piano teaching and performance;
4. He emphasized the musical effect of the piano and broke through the previous model, which made the piano music have the effect of symphony orchestra and epic grandeur;
In the final work, he devoted himself to exploring new techniques, such as using diatonic scale and pentatonic scale, adding the ninth chord that was not prepared and solved to harmony, and extending the tonality to the limit. These explorations had an important influence on Wagner and Impressionist vocal music.
6. As the leader of Weimar Music School, he advocated title music together with Berlioz and Wagner, emphasizing the connection between music and emotion, and launched a fierce academic debate with Leipzig Music School represented by Brahms, which set off a new artistic trend.