1. Multiple choice questions (this major question has 16 small questions, each question is worth 3 points, and the total score is 48 points. Among the four alternatives listed in each small question, only one is consistent with If required, no points will be awarded for no selection, multiple selection, or incorrect selection>
1. Which of the following braided characters has correct pronunciation ( )
A. Anger (chēn) Surprised (chà) helpless (jué)
B. 隽永 (jùn) boat stern (zhào) fish flying to the shallow bottom (xiáng)
C. balanced (diào) gait (lǚ ) Immediate scene (jí)
D. At first glance (zhà) Shaoguang (shào) Comes into being (yìng)
1. Analysis: Choose item A, juàn. Yong; item C, uniform tiáo; item D, time sháoguang
2. One of the following groups of words without typos is ( )
A. Smog control green. The water is clear and the mountain is clear B. The lightning is fast and the eyes are dazzled
C. The radiation effect of economic transformation D. The person is elegant and practical and returns tomorrow
2. Analysis: Choose item A, Qingshan; item B. , confusing; D thinks, well deserved.
3. The correct use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is ( )
A. Since this is a people's livelihood project. , the relevant departments should do their best to encourage them to get started as soon as possible.
B. Some students' writing is very poor. They often write without punctuation and have sloppy handwriting, making their articles unreadable.
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C. From enjoying the fruits of reform to achieving common prosperity for all is a long-term process with a long way to go and cannot be accomplished overnight.
D. Urban transformation must be carried out carefully and carefully. How to coordinate with protection is a question worth pondering in urban construction.
3. Analysis: Select item A. "Add fuel to the flames" is a derogatory term, and item B, "Article" does not fit the context. "Without adding points" describes an article that is well written and does not need to be revised. It is just as the literal meaning here. Item D, "cautious and prudent" describes a person who is cautious in life and describes urban transformation. The target is inappropriate.
4. One of the following sentences has no grammatical errors. Item is ( )
A. Due to the arrival of the Internet era, the closed life of small town residents who work at sunrise and rest at sunset has been completely changed.
B. The understanding of Internet language. Standards and legislation do not ban the grid language, but promote its healthy and reasonable development.
C. To solve the problem of structural imbalance on the agricultural supply side, we must first improve the agricultural development model and strengthen the long-term development. Development ideas.
D. The aging of the population, the reduction of the labor force, and the small size of the family require timely adjustments to the birth policy.
4. Analysis: Option B. Item A, the subject is missing, and the "because" at the beginning of the sentence has been removed; item C, the "growth ideas" are not well matched; item D, the sentence structure is mixed.
5. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal lines of the following paragraphs in turn. The most appropriate one is ().
Originally an ugly gourd can often become a masterpiece through the touch of a great painter. An old country woman who farts in bed after being drunk and feasted may not be very charming, but who of us would not be happy to see Grandma Liu lying drunk in Yihong Courtyard? In the past, most artists were afraid of using ugly materials, but recently artists have learned that they can make beauty beautiful See its beauty even more. The Dutch painter Rembrandt liked to paint decrepit figures, the French writer Baudelaire liked to use things like corpses as poem themes, and the sculptors Rodin and Epstein also often used the most ugly figures in nature, which are the most obvious ones. Example.
A. Artistic beauty is closely related to natural ugliness, and natural ugliness blends into artistic beauty
B. Natural ugliness can also be transformed into artistic beauty, blending artistic beauty into natural ugliness
< p> C. Artistic beauty is closely related to natural ugliness, blending artistic beauty with natural uglinessD. Natural ugliness can also be transformed into artistic beauty, blending natural ugliness with artistic beauty
5. Analysis :Choose D. Judgment based on context. "Ugly gourd" becomes a "masterpiece", which reflects that "natural ugliness" can be turned into "artistic beauty"; "ugly people" and "ugly things" can be incorporated into poetry and paintings, which is the integration of "natural ugliness" into "artistic beauty" manifestation.
6. Among the following public service announcements, the rhetorical method is the same as the example ( )
(Example): Give someone a rose, and the hand will have lingering fragrance. (Care for others)
A. If we don’t save water resources from now on, the last drop of water humans will see will be their own tears. (Save water)
B. Life is like a mirror, you smile so she smiles, you frown so she frowns. (Love life)
C. Same age, different life. (Care for left-behind children)
D. Animals are close friends of humans, and humans are animals’ trusted partners. (Protect animals)
6. Analysis: Choose B. More difficult.
The example sentence uses metaphorical rhetoric, but no ontology or metaphor appears, and the metaphor directly appears. "Rose" is a metaphor for "treating others well", and "remaining fragrance" is a metaphor for "self-good spirit". Item A is exaggeration; item C is comparison; item D is personification and metaphor.
7. The following poem describes a season that is not spring ( )
A. Mo Yan said that spring is full of beauty, but there are no mid-stream vegetables such as lotus flowers. (He Zhizhang)
B. What can’t be tolerated by the spring breeze? The orioles blow off a few branches of flowers. (Wang Yucheng)
C. The rain of apricot blossoms makes my clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on my face without chilling it. (Shi Zhinan)
D. There are flowers flying everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind keeps the willows from falling in the cold weather. (縏Xu)
7. Analysis: Choose A. From the second half of the sentence "Cai Qianhe" we can tell that it is summer.
8. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning as modern Chinese is ( )
A. Pei Gong offers wine for longevity, which is about marriage B. Health preservation Death without regrets
C. Our society is the first to be a scholar D. Climbing and climbing, skipper and flying
8. Analysis: Choose D. The punctuated words in the three ABC items are all synonyms of ancient and modern times.
9. The correct translation of the following sentences is ( )
A. Fu Yongzhi was born at the same age as me - there is no need to know that he is older than me Are you older or younger than me?
B. He is praised by the whole world without admonishing him - Moreover, people in the world praise him without admonishing him.
C. The wise men and officials of the county asked to beg in power——The wise men and women of Wu County knelt on the roadside to beg.
D. Later Qin attacked Zhao again, but Li Mu even refused. Later Qin attacked Zhao again, and Li Mu retreated repeatedly.
9. Analysis: Choose A. Item B, "but did not give any warning" is wrong; item C, "on the roadside" is wrong; item D, "Li Mu retreated continuously" is wrong.
10. In the following understanding and analysis of "The Difficulties of the Road to Shu" (excerpt), one of the incorrect ones is ( )
The upper part has the high standard of Six Dragons Returning to the Sun, the lower part There are waves and turns back to Sichuan.
The yellow crane cannot fly past, and the ape clings to it to overcome its sorrow.
How is the green mud coiling around the rocky mountains?
Mon went to the Lijing Well, raised his head and breathed, rested his head with his hands, and sighed.
I ask you when will you return to the westward journey? I am afraid that the journey will be steep and the rocks will be inaccessible.
But I saw the mourning bird calling the ancient trees, and the male flying and the female flying around the forest.
I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night, worrying about the empty mountains.
The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky, which makes people wither their beauty.
A. The combination of deepening and exaggeration, with "yellow cranes not allowed to pass" and "apes worrying" as background, extremely describes the high and dangerous mountains.
B. Details such as raising one's breath and sighing vividly depict the poet's passion for climbing the Shu Road.
C. Use "Ask the Lord" to introduce description, the situation is real, and the readers are brought into the thrilling depths of Shu Road.
D. Sentences such as "The sad bird calls the ancient tree" and "Zigui worries about the empty mountain" exaggerate the desolate and sad atmosphere of the Shu road.
10. Analysis: Choose B. It is wrong to say that "poets climbed the road to Shu".
Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 11-13.
However, living here is both gratifying and sad. First, the courtyard connects the north and the south into one. Different fathers have different houses, with many small doors inside and outside, and often walls instead. Dogs bark in the east and west, guests come over the kitchen to feast, and chickens roost in the hall. The courtyard started out as a fence, then became a wall, and it changed again. There is an old woman living here. I am the first eldest mother's maidservant, and I have breastfed the second generation, and the first concubine caressed her deeply. The west of the room is connected to the middle boudoir, and the first concubine arrived. Every time the woman addressed Yu, she said: "A certain place, and my mother lives here." The woman said again: "Your sister is in my arms, croaking and weeping. My mother knocked on the door with her finger and said, 'Is your child cold? Do you want to eat?' I followed. The foreign minister responded. "Before he finished speaking, I was weeping, and so was the woman. Yu Zisufa was in the study hall. One day, my eldest mother passed by Yu and said, "My son, I haven't seen Ruoying for a long time. Why are you here silently all day? You are such a girl?" She walked away, closed the door with her hands, and said to herself: " My family has been studying for a long time but it is not effective. I can't wait until my son is born!" After a while, he came to me holding an elephant wat and said: "My ancestor Taichang Gong held this for the court when he was proclaiming his virtue. You should use it someday!" Looking at the ruins, it feels like it was yesterday.
11. In the following sentences, the incorrect interpretation of the added words is ( )
A. The fathers are different: wait until
B . Guests overstay their welcome at the restaurant: cross over
C. Breast milk for two times: feed
D. My family has been studying for a long time and has not been able to imitate: imitate
11 .Analysis: Choose D. "Effectiveness" here refers to "the name of success".
12. Among the following sentences, the meaning and usage of "yu" are different from the other three items: ( )
A. Ran Yu lives here B. Chickens roost in the hall
C. The west of the house is connected to the middle boudoir D. The mother is here
12. Analysis: Choose C. In this sentence, "yu" is the preposition "和", and the others are the preposition "zai".
13. In the following appreciation of the selected text, one of the incorrect ones is ( )
A. Most of the selected materials come from trivial things around the author, but they are all infiltrated with His unforgettable love.
B. The description from "first is" to "everything changes again" contains the deep sadness of the author's family background.
C. The old woman’s words are “even trivial, even insignificant”, but every sentence is emotional; the author lost his mother since childhood, and hearing this made him even more heartbroken and burst into tears.
D. The author recalled his mother’s past love, expectations and advice for him, all of which directly triggered his “uncontrollable trombone playing”.
13. Analysis: Choose D. "My mother always expects and exhorts me" is wrong.
14. In the following understanding and analysis of the excerpts from the drama "Thunderstorm", one of the inappropriate ones is ( )
A young lady from the Mei family of Zhou Puyuan is very virtuous and well-behaved. . One night, he suddenly drowned and died. Later, later, - you know?
Lu Shiping didn't dare to say.
Zhou Puyuan Oh.
Lu Shiping I know a young girl named Mei.
Zhou Puyuan Oh? Tell me about it.
Lu Shiping But she is not a lady, she is not wise, and I heard that she is not very well-behaved.
Zhou Puyuan Maybe, maybe you are wrong, but you might as well talk about it.
Lu Shiping This girl Mei jumped into the river one night, but not the same one. She held a three-day-old boy in her arms. I heard that she was unruly during her lifetime.
Zhou Puyuan (Painful) Oh!
Lu Shiping She is a low-class person and does not keep her duty very well. I heard that she had an affair with the young master of Zhou Mansion at that time and gave birth to two sons. It was only three days after her second child was born that Master Zhou suddenly no longer wanted her. The eldest child was kept in Zhou's mansion. She held the newborn child in her arms and drowned herself in the river on New Year's Eve.
Zhou Puyuan (sweating) Oh.
A. Lu Shiping denied that Miss Mei was "very virtuous and well-behaved", and insinuated Zhou Puyuan's hypocrisy.
B. Lu Shiping narrates the story of Miss Mei as an outsider, revealing the past relationship between the two.
C. "Sweat dripping from the ground" shows that Zhou Puyuan is in pain, shame, and has no face to face the woman in front of him.
D. As Zhou Puyuan said "oh" four times, Lu Shiping uncovered the truth layer by layer, with a rhythm that was loose on the outside and tight on the inside.
14. Analysis: Choose C. "It shows that Zhou Puyuan is in pain, shame, and shameless to face the woman in front of him" is wrong. The "sweating" here is Zhou Puyuan's "surprise and fear" after listening to Lu Shiping's narration.
Read the selected text below and complete questions 15-16.
In ancient times, human civilization emerged independently in different regions. This kind of civilization can be called the first famous or first-generation civilization. On the basis of these first-generation civilizations, through inheritance, exchanges, and reference among various ethnic groups, cultural circles of different sizes and stacked "civilized generations" were formed. According to the research of British archaeologist Daniel, there are only nine "civilizations of independent origin" or first-generation civilizations in the world. They are: ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, Aegean. Norse, Southern Russia, Olmec, Maya, Chavín. The historical destinies of these nine civilizations are very different. The culture of ancient Egypt has no successors. The Olmec, Maya, and Chavin in the Americas have not been able to withstand the wave of European colonialism and are on the verge of extinction. Mesopotamia, Aegean, Minoan, and Indian civilizations have gone through many ethnic invasions, and they are deeply at the bottom of subsequent civilizations. Basically became the object of archaeological research. Only Chinese civilization has received the most consistent inheritance and development. The most eloquent evidence for this is the written word. The history of Chinese characters can be traced back to the late Dawenkou Culture between 2500 and 2000 BC. According to general rules, the direct result of ethnic groups with different language families inheriting or importing the writing systems of previous civilizations is the emergence of Pinyin scripts or quasi-Pinyin scripts. The Chinese character system has not experienced such changes lightly. Chinese civilization is one of the important sources of world civilization, and it is the civilization that has received the most consistent inheritance and development.
The development of Chinese culture is not limited to China. It has also spread to East Asian countries, such as Japan, North Korea, Vietnam, etc., forming a Chinese cultural circle or an East Asian cultural circle. From the 4th century BC to the mid-19th century, China has been the center of this cultural circle. Since the 4th century BC, Chinese characters have been introduced to Korea, Vietnam, Japan and other countries, becoming the only public script popular in these countries and the common script for international communication. Although East Asian countries used Chinese characters to create their own scripts in their subsequent development, Chinese characters are still authoritative scripts in East Asia. With the spread of Chinese characters, Chinese laws and regulations, philosophy, religion, science and technology, literature and art also spread to other countries, forming Chinese culture with unique cultural elements. This cultural circle, together with the Western Christian cultural circle, the Orthodox Christian cultural circle, the Islamic cultural circle, and the Indian cultural circle, is known as the five major cultural circles in the world.
15. The most appropriate summary of the theme of the selected article is ( )
A. Chinese civilization emerged independently in ancient times and is one of the nine first-generation civilizations in the world. one.
B. Chinese civilization is one of the important sources of world civilization and has the most consistent inheritance and development.
C. An important part of Chinese culture is Chinese characters, and an important medium for external communication is also Chinese characters.
D. Relying on the spread of Chinese characters, Chinese culture has also spread to East Asian countries, forming a Chinese cultural circle.
15. Analysis: Choose B.
16. The author said that "the most eloquent evidence in this regard is writing." The most convincing one of the following reasons is ( )
A. The history of Chinese characters can be traced back to AD The late Dawenkou culture from 2500 BC to 2000 BC.
B. The Chinese character system has not experienced such changes as the emergence of pinyin scripts or quasi-pinyin scripts.
C. Chinese characters were successively introduced to North Korea, Japan and other countries, and they still have a power-based character in East Asia.
D. The spread of Chinese characters plays an important role in the formation of a Chinese cultural circle with unique cultural elements.
16. Analysis: Choose B. See the original text "According to general rules, ethnic groups with different language families inherit or import the writing systems of previous civilizations as a direct result, which is the emergence of Pinyin scripts or quasi-Pinyin scripts. However, the Chinese character system has not experienced such changes."
2. Fill in the blanks (3 points for this major question)
17. Fill in the famous sentences according to the context. (3 points) (Choose any 3 questions, if you select all, the first 3 questions will be used for scoring)
(1) The sentence "_____________" in Han Yu's "Master's Theory" comes from "The Master Doesn't Learn" in "The Analects of Confucius" , and why is there such a thing as a regular teacher?"
(2) "Pipa Xing" contains many descriptions of the autumn moon, each with its own flavor. Among them, the sentence "____________" describes the silent scene at the end of a song, which is evocative. .
(3) "Nian Nujiao" is also called "Moon over the River" because of the famous line "____________" in Su Shi's "Red Cliff Nostalgia".
(4) Sorrow has weight. Li Qingzhao "I am afraid that a boat on Shuangxi River cannot carry many sorrows." Cui Yingying's sorrow in "Farewell at the Long Pavilion" is "____________".
17. Analysis: (1) The sage is impermanent (2) Only the autumn moon in the heart of the river is white (3) A statue (cup) returns the moon to the river. The difficulty of this dictation test is significantly increased. Literary knowledge and understanding of literary meaning are included in the test, which can test students' familiarity with the text and understanding of the text.
3. Short answer questions (this major question has 2 small questions, question 18 is 4 points, question 19 is 5 points, and question 19 is 9 points)
Read the selection below Text, complete questions 18-19.
The Peiping I love is not just some details, but the whole history that is bonded with my heart. It is a large area and many scenic spots, from the dragonflies in Shichahai after the rain to the The towers of Yuquan Mountain in my dream are all gathered together. There is me in every small incident, and there is Peiping in every thought I have, but I can't express it.
Because my first knowledge and impressions came from Peiping, it is in my blood, and many parts of my character and temper were given by this ancient city. I cannot fall in love with Shanghai and Tianjin because I have Peking in my heart.
(Excerpt from "Thinking of Peking" by Lao She)
I have never been in love with my hometown, but when I think of this, I feel that my hometown is very cute. I don’t understand myself, why I have such deep emotions? After thinking about it again, it’s really simple: because I have a love in my hometown, and the love only exists in my hometown, I can’t let go of it. For example, if our close family members are there and our close friends are there, how can we not fall in love? How can we not miss our hometown? But is it just to love our hometown? No, it’s just that a few people in our hometown tie us together. If there is nothing to tie me to, how can I miss my hometown? Like me now, I am accidentally tied to the lotus root and water shield, so I miss my hometown.
(Excerpt from "Lotus Root and Water Shield" by Ye Shengtao)
18. In the selected article, the two authors have different reasons for missing their hometown. Let's try to give a brief explanation. (4 points)
(1) Lao She: ______________________________________. (2 points)
(2)Ye Shengtao: _______________________________________. (2 points)
18. Analysis: (1) It is a history that is completely bonded to my soul. It blends into my blood and gives me temperament and character.
(2) Because my hometown has relatives, friends, lotus root and water shield that I care about.
Test the ability to understand text, filter information, and integrate information.
19. Briefly analyze the language expression skills of the two selected articles.
(5 points)
(1) "Thinking about Peiping"
____________________________________________. (3 points)
(2) "Lotus Root and Water Shield"
____________________________________________. (2 points)
19. Analysis: (1) ① Use the "not...but" sentence pattern to negate the positive contrast and highlight the bond between hometown and soul. ②Use long sentences to describe in detail the state of bonding between "my" beloved Peiping and "my" heart. ③ "From...until..." is a sentence that selects two representative images (details) to connect Peking in the memory and express the feeling of integrating the hometown and the soul. ④Use cause and effect sentences to show that I have a soft spot for Peking.
(2) ① Use rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions to attract readers’ attention and enhance the effect; ② Use short sentences to clearly express the reasons for missing your hometown and express your feelings together.
IV. Composition (40 points)
20. Read the following text and compose according to the requirements.
There is a family farm where the uncle and nephew raise and milk cows. Their income is higher than that of ordinary people, and they live a fulfilling and comfortable life. But there are also worries. They cannot go far or travel because the cows have to produce milk every day. Cows have been domesticated and kept in captivity by humans, but in fact humans are also tethered to cows.
This phenomenon is very common in life. With cars, mobile phones, and the Internet, you think your living space is larger, but in fact it may be controlled by them; if you master a language expression, you think it will help communication , or you may fall into a certain mindset again.
What is your experience or opinion about this kind of phenomenon? Write an article.
Requirements: Choose your own angle, draft your own title; clarify the style of writing, but it must not be written as poetry; no less than 600 words.