Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Li Qingzhao
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence!
Translation and annotation
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I searched hard, but I didn't see anything. How can it not make people sad? It is the most difficult to maintain and rest when it is warm and cold. How to resist the cold wind in the morning after drinking three or two glasses of light wine? A line of geese flew in front of us, which was even more sad, because they were old acquaintances.
The chrysanthemums in the garden are piled all over the floor, and they are already very haggard. Who else will pick them now? How can you stay up until dark alone and watch the window coldly? The plane tree leaves are dripping, and it is still dripping at dusk. How can such a scene end with a "sad" word!
To annotate ...
(1) Search: It means that you want to find everything you have lost. You are empty, depressed and lost.
(2) Sadness and pain: sadness and depression.
(3) huán first cold: refers to the autumn weather, which suddenly warms up and then turns cold.
(4) Will rest: The old dialect means to recuperate.
How to defeat him: deal with, resist. Evening: One is called Xiao.
[6] Loss: The representative degree is extremely high.
(7) Yes.
(8) Writing: also write "writing".
How to live: how to. Health: auxiliary words.
⑽ Platanus acerifolia is drizzling: the meaning of "After the autumn rain, the leaves return to their roots" in Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow was secretly used.
⑾ This time: this situation, this situation.
⑿ What is a sad word? How to sum up a sad word?
This word was written in Li Qingzhao's later years. One topic is "Autumn Love", and giving autumn is giving sorrow, but the sorrow here is no longer the faint sorrow of the poetess's boudoir life. The poetess experienced national peril, the fall of her hometown, the death of her husband, and the loss of her calligraphy and painting. She stayed in the fleeing team and suffered from chaos, so the sorrow here is deep sorrow, deep sorrow and endless sorrow.
Fourteen overlapping words are used at the beginning of the word. Looking for, "the poet seems to be looking for something, but she doesn't know what to look for." At this time, she has experienced a heavy blow from the destruction of the country and the death of her husband. All the good things in life have disappeared. In fact, there is nothing to find in real life, and there is nothing to find. But the poet still hopes to find something to pin his empty and lonely feelings and support his lonely life, but the result can only be "cold". "'sadness' is the writer's sad, bitter and painful mood. These three sentences are all about the sadness, loneliness and sadness of the hostess, but each has its own emphasis. The first sentence is about grace, the second sentence is about environment, and the third sentence is about mood. The second and third sentences are the results of the first sentence "looking for", "cold and clear, feeling outside first; Sad and sorrowful, the heart is sorrowful and enters the sad realm "(Wu's" General Theory of Tang and Song Ci ").
"When it is warm and cold, it is the most difficult to rest." It is a seasonal feature of autumn to feel a little warm but cold. "Aspiration" and nursed back to health. When the weather changes, it is difficult for people to adapt, not to mention those who are old and weak and have suffered such misfortune. They are particularly sensitive to the weather changes and it is difficult to adapt.
In order to adapt to this changeable autumn day, the poet tried to keep out the cold with wine, but "how can you be in a hurry if you come late with three cups and two glasses of wine?" Wine is "three cups and two lamps", small and "light wine". How can we resist the autumn wind at dusk? Light wine is not as cool as cold, and drinking can't dispel your worries.
"Wild geese pluck their hair and are heartbroken, but they are old friends." It's sad that geese fly by. It turns out that the goose is the kind I have seen before. Three meanings can be seen here: (1) geese fly by, and their voices are harsh and unpleasant, which is very sad. It turns out that the geese have known each other for a long time, and they have touched my inner wound more than once, and now they have touched me, which makes me sad. (2) In ancient times, there was a legend that geese read books. Goose used to bring me letters to comfort me, but now that her husband is dead and her relatives are separated, Goose has no letters and can't comfort me any more. I am very sad. (3) The author's hometown is in the north. At this time, the author is reduced to the south, and the geese fly north and south in autumn, which makes her miss her hometown and makes her sad. The geese met in the north, but now they are not in their native land, but in a foreign land, expressing their homesickness.
The next part of the word follows the last part. "Yellow flowers are all over the ground, withered and damaged. Who can pick it now? " "Yellow flower" refers to chrysanthemum, and its variety is yellow. "Accumulate" refers to the blooming of flowers, probably because a man named Qiuhua is blooming so densely, rather than falling all over the floor. "haggard loss" means that people are emaciated because of sadness. Lost, evil, that is to say, very haggard. Some people think that the yellow flowers are "withered and damaged", which is inappropriate, because the "accumulation" in front has not been decomposed, and the chrysanthemums are withered on the branches. "Who" means yourself. "Comparable" can hold water. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and they should have picked flowers and put them in bottles, but they are already haggard. Now, what is my mind and interest in picking flowers? I'm not in the mood for flowers anymore.
"Look out the window, why are you alone?" Sitting alone by the window, I seem to be guarding something, bored, hoping that it will get dark early, and I can't see everything that makes people sad outside the window, but it happened that this day was against people, and the longer I waited, the longer I felt.
Loneliness is unbearable, and it is hard to wait until dusk, but it is even more bleak: "The phoenix tree is more raining, and it drips at dusk." The wind blows the leaves of the phoenix tree, rustling, rustling, which is already sad. The drizzle dripping on the phoenix tree is more conducive to sadness. Wen Tingyun's "More Leaky" "Sycamore Tree, it rains in the middle of the night, not bitter; A leaf, a voice, and empty footsteps fall into the light. " Li Qingzhao is a sensitive poet, and the rain hits the buttonwood bit by bit, as if hitting her broken heart, which makes her extremely sad.
This situation is constantly tormenting the poet. What is it? So the poet finally blurted out: "This time, what a sad sentence!" "This time" refers to various situations or situations. All these together, how can it be summed up in a word "worry"! "Sorrow" cannot be clearly stated, nor can it be summarized in human words and languages. Writing is endless melancholy, conveying all kinds of unspeakable sadness.
This poem was written on the occasion of the country's ruin and death, which revealed the poet's lonely and helpless situation and depressed business, and entrusted him with his deep thoughts on his home country, which was deeply branded with the times.
The description of ci is purely a combination of fu style, writing about environment, writing about life experience and writing about mood. The things that describe the objective environment in Ci are: light wine, evening breeze, flying geese, yellow flowers, phoenix tree and drizzle. These scenes are permeated with strong emotional colors and the author's subjective feelings, creating a bleak, sad and lonely artistic conception. Along the way, the bleak scenery accumulated more and more, and the sadness became stronger and stronger. Finally, a mountain of sadness poured out.
Nine pairs of overlapping words are used in the poem, and the overlapping words are used naturally. For example, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade, they were praised by their predecessors for their strong writing style. These overlapping words are used naturally and appropriately, and after the tempering of the author, the feelings of loneliness, depression and pain can be fully expressed through the rendering of these overlapping words.
The language of words is easy to understand. Although it is a common language, it is expressive and shows profound content. The tone of "Sound Slow" can be flat or rhyme. Poets choose to enter rhyme, which can express their melancholy feelings well, and use disyllabic words, tongue sounds and dental sounds many times, adding sad emotions.