Many people should have heard that Xiang Yu was a student in ancient times, and students were also considered as the image of the emperor. In other words, a person born with students is probably the emperor. Actually, Xiang Yu is not the only one. According to historical records, many celebrities have a heavy student. What does this big pupil mean? Why is this happening? According to historical records, how many people attach importance to students by birth, and what is their final result?
1. What is the emphasis on students?
Double pupil, also known as China pupil and double pupil, can be divided into binocular pupil and monocular pupil. Binoculars are eyes with only two pupils. In ancient mythology, people who recorded twin students were usually saints and emperors.
Volume 284: "Zhuo Yanming, a monk in Xuefeng Temple, is valued by the public. It is said that monks have heavy pupils and put their hands on their knees. He is the real son of heaven. "
Volume XI: Emperor Taizong. He has a long beard, big pupils and elbows like seals. The sound of the dragon walking the tiger is like a bell. God of the world, emperor of peace. "
Xiang Yu was born in a noble family, with a pair of natural eyes, heroic spirit, and can lift the tripod. He is the hero of the next generation of heroes under pressure. According to Tong Zhi Jian, Xiang Yu is more than eight feet tall, and history books also record that Xiang Yu has large eyes and pupils.
Is Xiang Yu really a pupil? Perhaps, many historical materials have recorded this. Poem 2 of Miscellaneous Notes by Qing Qian: "The ruins have disappeared in the eyes, and the ghosts are green in front of the stage. The Huang family is ten feet away from Surabaya, and passers-by still call it Bawangtang. "
"Historical Records" Zhou Longzao in the Qing Dynasty: "My father was extremely clever and was finally cheated by a college student." Song "Xuzhou Miscellaneous Topics" Volume 4: "Write poetry. Embassy officials said:' I heard that Dai Gong filled the Red Temple and Shanglin was responsible for serving students. Sachet records. Joan Lin: "The three strategies are to provide a heavy student, and the best in the world is to show great kindness and virtue." I heard from Zhou Sheng that Shun's eyes are full of heavy pupils, and Xiang Yu's eyes are also full of heavy pupils.
2. Why are there college students?
At 200 1, director Chen of Taiwan Province province made a film called Artemisia selengensis. In this film, an old professor mentioned the story of eyes: In the Northern Song Dynasty, a Huang Shang man who loved mysterious books had a pair of strange eyes. He can see thousands of miles every day, see ghosts and gods at night, and find "human demons" from the crowd at a glance.
This idea is also natural. Different eyes will naturally see different scenes from ordinary people. In the ancient west, people called the big pupil "witch's eyes", which means that this kind of eyes can communicate with God and see things that people can't see.
So does the heavy pupil really have such an effect? In fact, this statement is even more absurd than the fate of emperors and saints. Although each has its own reasons, if these two theories are crossed, Xiang Yu, Li Yu and others can see thousands of miles away during the day and all kinds of ghosts at night. I believe they will not die of suicide and poisoning, but of fear.
The phenomenon of double pupil has always existed in historical legends and film and television works. Is there such a person in reality? Acquired mydriasis is not uncommon. Modern medicine believes that it is a phenomenon of early cataract. As for the legendary people with large pupils, it is extremely rare in real life. Some scientists think that emphasizing the birth of students may be an atavism.
Atavism is a special genetic phenomenon. It refers to the appearance of anatomical and physiological characteristics of human individuals owned by human ancestors but disappeared in modern humans. Some people say that mydriasis is similar to the compound eye of flies, but flies are invertebrates and humans are vertebrates. Their ancestors parted ways hundreds of millions of years ago. On the contrary, four-eyed fish can be traced back to the same ancestor as human beings.
This four-eyed fish, also called catch fish, is a small fish that lives in rivers in Central and South America. This fish has strange eyes. They look like frog's eyes, protruding high above their heads. The middle of each eye is divided into two equal parts by a black horizontal line, and the pupil and lens are also divided into upper and lower parts, which look like four eyes, so they are called four-eyed fish.
It is not meaningless for the four-eyed fish to divide the pupil into two parts. When they walk by the river, they will expose the upper part of their eyes to the water so as to observe the movement in an open range. -It helps to catch insects near the water surface and prevent them from being attacked by fish-eating birds. Their eyes buried underwater are not idle. They can observe the surrounding environment to prevent the attack of big fish, and they can also pay attention to whether there are obstacles in their swimming direction.
In addition, fish have evolved from aquatic animals to amphibians. In water, they breathe through their gills. They have a liquid sac on their heads. When they are pushed to land by water, the liquid sac can continuously supply water to their gills to ensure that they can still breathe on land.
In the process of human evolution, the evolution from fish to terrestrial creatures is strikingly consistent with that of four-eyed fish. Therefore, attaching importance to students may have played an important role in human evolution. However, with the development of human productivity, we need to face fewer and fewer natural enemies, and we no longer need eyes to have the function of "six visible eyes". Therefore, even if modern people have anti-ancestor "eyes", they are just a useless image.
3. Who is the best student in history?
There are only seven students in history: Cang Xie, Yu Shun, Xiang Yu, Lv Guang, Yu Kan, Li Yu and Zhong Er.
People with large pupils recorded in the history of China;
Cang Xie, the legendary historian of the Yellow Emperor, is also the creator of Chinese characters. He has two eyes and four eyes.
One of the legendary five emperors was named Yao Zhonghua.
Jin Wengong was one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Xiang Yu was the "Xiba" who once controlled China's sovereignty at the end of Qin Dynasty. Later generations often call him "Chu Chongtang" in poetry.
The difference between Liang and Wang Meng lies in his eyes.
Sui Dynasty was very famous in Luoluo.
Li Yu, the last emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was a famous poet, known as sogou. It is said that only one eye is red.
In fact, according to the explanation of modern medicine, this situation belongs to pupil adhesion distortion, that is, the deformation from O shape to shape, but it does not affect the incidence of light beams. Also called a pair of eyes. Modern medicine believes that this is an early cataract phenomenon. Because the eyeball is light in color, it looks like a big pupil and a small pupil, so it is called a big pupil.
There are many records about "double pupil" in the history of China. Double pupil means "one eye and two eyes", and some people think it is "cataract". In ancient times, physiognomy believed that Chongtong was an auspicious symbol of different phases, symbolizing luck and wealth, and was usually a symbol of emperors.