The following is the title of the text. Click to enter and copy the title to view the original text and related materials. Zou Ji satirizes Waiting for Training, Qi Wang, Westward English and Five Poems (including Picking Wei, Joining the Army in the Fifteenth Five Years, Farewell, Qingpingle Village Residence, Chanting to the Emperor, Peach Blossom Garden and Yueyang Tower). 20 10 People's Education Edition Ninth Grade Chinese Texts and Classical Chinese Best Answers Last semester Unit 1 "Qinyuanchun Snow" * * Unit 6 "Teacher's Watch" Five poems by Zhuge Liang (including Looking at Jiangnan, Wen, Pride of Fisherman, Fan Zhongyan, Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou and Su Shi) Xin Qiji) After class, Bai Juyi recited poems on the moonlit night, Liu Chenxing went to the good prose operator, Lu You broke the fighter, Yan Shu, Huanxisha Su Shi drunk flower girl, Qingzhao Nanxiangzi lamp wellhead pavilion.
2. Junior high school people's education edition literature common sense finishing
Key writers: China modern writers: Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Zhu Ziqing, Bing Xin, Zhao Shuli, Zhou Libo, Wu Boxiao, Cang Kejia, Yan Lu, Wei Wei, Yang Shuo, Wang Yuanjian, etc.
China ancient writers: Confucius, Mencius, Zuo Qiuming, Han Fei, Sima Qian, Tao Yuanming, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi, Pu Songling, Wu, Cao Xueqin, etc. Foreign writers: Andersen, Dodd, Chekhov, Mo Bosang, Gorky, Mark Twain, ostrovsky, etc.
The key works are: The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius, Zuo Zhuan, The Warring States Policy, Mencius, Liezi, Historical Records, A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Water Margin, The Journey to the West, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, The Scholars and other works. Stylistic knowledge should focus on four aspects: ① narrative elements, person, order and details; (2) Object, characteristics and methods.
Argument, argument, argument ④ Format and type of practical writing. Attached 1-6 important works. Author: Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying modern essayist, novelist, poet and children's writer, Successful Flowers, Green Buds, Young People and Little Orange Lantern (novels).
Star (Prose) Guo Moruo is a writer, poet and historian. Poem collection Goddess, drama Qu Yuan, Pomegranate (Prose), Fair in the Sky (Poetry: Selected from Poem Collection Starry Sky) and Five Minutes Speech at Xiao Hong's Tomb (Speech) Lu Xun is a writer, thinker and revolutionary.
Formerly known as Zhou Shuren. From Herbarium Garden to San Tan Yin Yue (prose), Mr. Fujino (selected from the collection of essays Flowers in the Morning), social drama (selected from the Complete Works of Lu Xun), a small event (selected from Scream), hometown, Kong Yiji (novel Scream) and On the collapse of Leifeng Tower (miscellaneous
Spring (Prose) and Back (Selected from Zhu Ziqing's Prose Collection) Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is a famous modern writer. His works include novel Camel Xiangzi, drama Teahouse, Winter in Jinan (prose), under the scorching sun and heavy rain (Camel Xiangzi) and drama Longxugou (drama). Danish writer Andersen has more than 65,438+060 fairy tales, including The Ugly Duckling, The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea, The Emperor's New Clothes and so on.
He and Wang Wei are called Wang He and Meng. Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was a Buddhist in Xiangshan.
Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty (selected from Bai's Evergreen Collection and Qiantang Spring Tour). Word service concept,no. released.
1 1 on the 4th of the month, there was a storm. Yan Shu was a poet in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and his ci was the same as Uncle Huanxisha, which was selected from Ma Zhiyuan Nuo's Zhuyu Ci Huanxisha Ci. Dongli Yuanqu writer, Sanqu writer. Tianjingsha is named "Oriental" by Wei Wei contemporary writers and "My Teacher" by prose. Who is the cutest person in the newsletter? French novelist Dodd's The Last Lesson (short story). Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism is selected from Zhang Chao's collection of notes and novels. Zhou Libo, a contemporary writer, mainly works the novel Storm, Great Changes in Mountainous Areas, and Point.
"Friends of Childhood" is excerpted from the collection of prose poems "Haiyan in Childhood", "Yang Shuo's Major Works and Prose Collection" and "The Novel Three Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains and Litchi Honey" (the prose is selected from Yang Shuo's Prose). China was a great thinker and educator in ancient times.
He is the founder of Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and is compiled by Confucius' disciples and their disciples.
Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for his beautiful words, such as Tao Yuanming's Collection, Drinking, Returning to the Garden and Peach Blossom Garden, and Biography of Mr. Wuliu. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "History of Poetry", "Spring Hope" and "Shihao" by later generations, and was selected from Du Gongbu Collection, Moongazing and Autumn Wind Caotang. Guo Yang is selected from The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan. Li Qingzhao was a famous poetess in Song Dynasty.
Dream as a Dream is selected from Shu Yu Ci. Dream is like a dream. Chekhov's Russian writer Chameleon (novel) is selected from Chekhov's novels. Czechoslovakia Reportage Prison No.267 is selected from Reports under the Gallows. The Trap of Scientists and Politicians in the Northern Song Dynasty is selected from Bitan (praised by the British scholar Joseph Needham), Ye Shengtao's Suzhou Garden (commentary), Ye Shengtao's novels, Ke Yan's "Where are you, a woman writer and poet?" He Jingzhi's "Poet, Returning to Yan 'an" (selected from songji) and "White-haired Girl" were collectively created by Lu Xun College of Literature in Yan 'an.
He is the author of Liu Mengde's Collected Works, Humble Room Inscription (all Tang Poems), Autumn Ci (selected from the Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang Poems), Yangzhou Banquet and Happy Days, Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, a famous philosopher in Song Dynasty, Ailian Shuo (selected from Zhou Ziquan Shu), and Han Yu, a retired writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. Advocating the "ancient prose movement", one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Preface to Send Dong Shaonan to Hebei (see Selected Works of Mr. Changli), moved to Languan to show his grandnephew Xiang Kan (Poetry) (Collected Works of Han Changli) China's first collection of poems, The Book of Songs. It is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and praise.
Guan Ju and Kuai.
3. Junior high school Chinese and literature knowledge
At least 0.27 yuan/day, Baidu Library members can be open, and the complete content can be found in Library > Original Publishing House: Trinity Composition Trinity Library () [Junior Middle School Chinese and Literature Common Sense] The more common sense of literature, the more it can be known to the public. The following is a collection of common sense of Chinese and literature in junior high school compiled by me. Welcome to refer to! ▲ A comprehensive book of essential literary knowledge for junior high school Chinese. 1. Commonly used metonymic words: 1, Mulberry: hometown 2, Taoli: student 3, community, Xuanyuan: country 4, Nanguan: prisoner 5, classmate 6, beacon smoke: war 7, woman 8, bamboo: music 9, man. History: Chronicle 13, husband and wife 14, Ding Bai, Buyi people 15, yellow hair: old man 16, mulberry mother: farming 17, support, overlooking: children/kloc.
3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su). 4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess) 5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu.
Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.
7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."
9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry".
4. Urgently ask junior high school students to teach literature common sense and writers' works ~ ~ Look at the requirements carefully.
Volume II of Grade 8 1 Mr. Fujino-Flowers pick up in the morning-Lu Xun 2 My mother-Hu Shi's autobiography-Hu Shi-Yi Ci-Scholar 3 My first book-Cultural celebrities' student days-Han Niu 4 lev tolstoy's Wild Grass-Lu Xun 7's Ode to Thunder and Electricity-Qu Yuan-Guo Moruo 8 two articles. It is the ending part of Gorky's Fantasia and Melody in Spring-Gorky 10 Song (excerpt)-Tears and Laughter-Ji Bolun-Lebanese poet and painter 1 1 Fear of nature-natural wisdom. The Lost Fairy Lake-Be Kind to Home-A Record of Geological Disasters in China-The Mystery of Lemmings in WU GANG 13-Science and Technology Daily-The Return of Wild Goose in Wei 14-Shaxiang Yearbook-Leopold-a famous American environmentalist 65438. Yunnan Song Festival-Selected Essays of Shen Congwen-Shen Congwen-Modern Writer and Cultural Relics Researcher 17 Duck Eggs in Dragon Boat Festival-Complete Works of Wang Zengqi-Writer 18 Scream-Miscellaneous Notes of Jinghua-Translator Xiao 19 Spring Wine-Prose-20 Wonders of Taiwan Province Writers- Letters with Zhu —— literary and artistic highlights —— Wu Jun —— Southern Liang writers 22 Preface to Dongyang —— Song anthology —— Song Lian —— 25 poems and songs by writers in the early Ming Dynasty, and a gift from Lotte —— Liu Yuxi's foreign collection —— Red Cliff by poets and philosophers in the middle Tang Dynasty —— Fan Chuan's poetry collection —— Late Tang Dynasty by Du Mu. The patriotic poet's water melody —— Notes on Dongpo Yuefu —— Su Shi —— Song Dynasty writer Yang Tongguan reminisces about the past —— Sanqu —— Zhang —— Yuan Dynasty Sanqu writer 26 Xiao Shi Tang Ji —— Liuhe Dong Ji —— Liu Zongyuan —— Tang Dynasty writer, Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties
5. Junior high school Chinese literature common sense induction
1, Lu Xun (188 1- 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
He is a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary in China and the founder of modern proletarian culture in China. 19 18 published Diary of a Madman, famous short stories Scream and Wandering, prose collection Morning Flowers, prose poetry collection Weeds, prose collection Justice Collection, Two Hearts Collection and Three Leisure Collection in May.
"Flowers at Morning" is a collection of essays written by Lu Xun in February 1926, with *** 10. "Hometown" is selected from the novel collection "Scream"; The text of "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" is selected from "Morning Flowers"; The text "Snow" is selected from "Weeds" (Volume 2 of the Complete Works of Lu Xun); The True Story of Ah Q is a masterpiece in the history of modern literature.
2. Hu Shi (189 1- 1962), formerly known as Hu Hongcong, was born in Jixi, Anhui Province, and was a modern writer, scholar and educator. Is one of the founders of modern culture in China.
He is the author of Hu Cun, Outline of China's Philosophy History, History of Vernacular Literature, Collected Works of Hu Shi, Collected Works of Hu Shi, etc. 3. Guo Moruo (1892- 1978) was originally named Guo Kaizhen, but Mo is a pseudonym.
People from Leshan, Sichuan. Modern poet, playwright, historian, archaeologist, ancient writer and social activist.
The main literary works are Goddess, Starry Sky and Cai Wenji. The Market in the Sky and Silent Night are selected from the complete works of Guo Moruo.
4. Ba Jin: Born in 1904, formerly known as Li Yaotang, with the word "Guo Gan", male, from Chengdu, Sichuan. The main representative works are the novel Death and Riptide trilogy Home, Spring and Autumn, the love trilogy Fog, Rain, Electricity and short, medium and long novels.
Two short essays are selected from Dragon, Tiger and Dog. 5. Liu Zongyuan (773-819) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Word thickness. His ancestral home was Hedong (now Yongji, Shaanxi Province), and later he moved to Chang 'an (now xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), which was called Liuhe East in history.
Because of the official to Liuzhou secretariat, also known as Liu Liuzhou. He advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty with Han Yu and called it Liu Han.
Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements were greater than poems. His "Going to Liuzhou Tower to Send Zhang Tingfeng to Four States" is a masterpiece of seven laws in the Tang Dynasty, and the quatrains "Jiang Xue" are also rare among the quatrains in the Tang Dynasty.
"Little Stone Pond" is selected from "Liuhe East Collection". 6. Su Shi was a writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty in China.
Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. A native of Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Song Dynasty.
His father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are both famous writers in ancient times, and they are called "Su San" in the world. His masterpieces include Nian Nujiao and Shuidiao Tou, and he is also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji.
7. Shi, a native of Dingxiang, Shanxi, 1923, is a Mongolian poet of July School. Published poetry in 194 1, and published poetry anthology Colorful Life, Motherland, In front of Motherland, Love and Song, etc. 8. Steven Zweig (188 1- 1942), a famous Austrian geographical writer and critic, is good at describing personal experiences and passions under strange fate.
He won the Nobel Prize in Literature and is recognized as one of the most outstanding novelists in the world. His representative works include The Mystery of Success, Twenty-four Hours in a Woman's Life, Three Writers and so on.
Lev tolstoy is selected from three writers. 9. Helen Keller (1880- 1968), an American woman writer and educator, has written My Life, out of the dark and Teacher.
10, The Book of Songs is China's first poetry collection. The 305 poems it has preserved are about 500-600 years from BC 1 1 century (early Western Zhou Dynasty) to the 7th century BC (mid-Spring and Autumn Period).
Originally, they were all music songs. According to different music arrangements, they were divided into three categories: wind, elegance and ode. In terms of composition, it has the characteristics of chapter and sentence, showing off and chanting, and generally adopts the techniques of "Fu", "Bi" and "Xing".
1 1. The Warring States Policy is a historical document in the pre-Qin period, with miscellaneous notes about the Eastern and Western Zhou Dynasties and the States of Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qin and Six Kingdoms, it lasted about 240 years (460-220 BC).
There are other titles in this book, such as national affairs, national policies, stories, phrases, long books and revised books. The original author's name can't be tested, and it was edited by Liu Xiang in Han Dynasty, named "Warring States Policy", which is still in use today. 12, the debate is selected from Zuo Zhuan, which is said to be a chronological history book compiled by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period based on the historical materials of Lu.
13, Zou Ji's satire can be taught. Let's start with The Warring States Policy, where "satire" means satire and "teachable" means persuasion and acceptance. 14, One Mountain in Gong Yu is an allegorical literary work. In Liezi Tang Wen, there is a figure comparable to Gong Yu. The name is ironic.
15, Guan Yu is selected from The Book of Songs. Nan Zhou is the first article in The Book of Songs. The sword armor is selected from The Book of Songs Qin Feng, which, like Guanju, belongs to the Han style of The Book of Songs. In this category, apart from the ode to elegance and harmony, there are mainly local ballads with the highest ideological significance and artistic achievements. 16, Zuo Zhuan, also known as Zuo Chunqiu Zhuan or Zuo Chunqiu, is a chronicle of the political, economic, military, diplomatic and cultural aspects of the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Records of the Historian and Records of the Arts and Literature of Han Dynasty are all considered to be used by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of Lu State, and some economists in Qing Dynasty think that it was adapted by Liu Xin. People nearby believe that it was compiled by people in the early Warring States period according to the historical materials of various vassal States. The chronicle began in the year of Lu Yin (722 BC) and ended in the fourteenth year of Lu's demise (454 BC).
17, Zhuangzi (369 BC? -286 BC? ), Zhou, Song Zhimeng. He inherited Laozi's thought and was an important representative of the Taoist school, and was called "Laozi and Zhuangzi".
There are thirty-three articles in Zhuangzi, including seven inside, fifteen outside and eleven miscellaneous articles. 18, Mencius (372 BC-289 BC), born in Ke and Zou (now southeast of Zou County, Shandong Province).
He was a great thinker, educator and essayist in the Warring States period. It was called "Yasheng" by later buddhas and often called "Confucius and Mencius" by later generations.
He advocated the people-oriented thought of "the people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light". His book Mencius is one of the Confucian classics, which is divided into seven chapters, 26 1, about 35 thousand words.
The Merchant of Venice is an outstanding British dramatist Shakespeare.