Article 11. Import
What are the main ways to learn poetry? What problems should we pay attention to in reading?
(Students speak freely) (default: pronunciation, rhythm, stress, pause) Read the poem together according to what we just said.
Students speak very comprehensively, so let's read poems freely according to the methods we summarized just now.
Requirements: Correct pronunciation, good rhythm and feelings.
Ppt2
Second, sing three sighs and read Guan Yu
1
Ppt3
Grasp the rhythm: Four-character poems generally end with "February 22nd", such as "Guan Guan/Turtledove, in the river/continent". Pay attention to the prompt, don't break the sentence deliberately, and try to break the meaning of the sentence.
2. Read it together.
Third, the translation and reading of Guanju
1. Please draw important words or words that you think are difficult to understand with a pen circle. Please perform on the blackboard and the whole class will discuss and solve it.
Ppt4
2、
Ppt5
Just look at the underlined part on the right. Let's sort out this poem. What is this poem about? This poem tells such a complete story and is called "Fu" in The Book of Songs. Modern Chinese is called "narrative" (writing on the blackboard: Fu)
This poem tells us a beautiful and touching love story. Please read aloud, whisper and imagine in your favorite way while reading. What pictures do you see? Method instruction: Picture imagination.
For example, when reading the poem "Guan Guan's dove in the river", I can't help but see such a scene. Under the blue sky, a jade belt-like river flows quietly. On the island by the river, the grass is lush, and pairs of pigeons wander in the grass and the river.
Amuse yourself? What a quiet and beautiful picture. At this time, the speed of speech should be peaceful and slow. This is the first sentence. If it is too high, there is no way to express it later. Pigeons sing by the river to describe that a gentleman and a lady are a good couple. This is called comparison. )
"shepherd's purse is not neat, and it flows around. Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. Staggered leeks, left and right. " When reading these poems, I seem to see such a picture: a girl in a dress is picking shepherd's purse in the water with both hands by a clear river. Her long hair is like a black waterfall, lightly tied behind her head and hanging straight to her waist. She rolled up her sleeves, showing her jade arm, and her eyes melted, as beautiful as a peach blossom in March. Tea pickers (when there is no similarity between the two, for example, writing "water chestnut" leads to my fair lady behind me, which is called xing)
When I was tossing and turning, I seemed to see such a scene. The night is deep, the moon is hanging high, everything is quiet, and the room is full of the brilliance of the moon. A young man tossed and turned in bed, unable to sleep. The beautiful figure of the girl Cai makes him dream. (Fan reading: leisurely, slowly tossing and turning, low-key, like a sigh) At this time, the mood is relatively low, so read a little lower and slowly) "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple"
I seem to see red couplets, red window grilles and red hijab. The gongs and drums are loud, firecrackers are ringing and jubilant. In such a happy scene, the protagonist should be happy and excited, so read in a cheerful tone and raise the tone. Ladies and gentlemen, fall in love and fly with me, which is enviable. Is this a reality? Let's sell a pass here first )
Ppt5
Whether it's reality or imagination, the students once again deeply felt the change of the poet's mood through the translation and reading just now. With these feelings, we read the poem again. )
Girls read the first two sentences and boys read the last three. Read the gentleness of women, the anxiety of men seeking children, and the joy of harmony between harps and harps.
Fourth, the poetic interpretation of Guanju
I can never get tired of reading good poems. It is better for students to read it once, which shows that only love can enter the country. The ancients said, "Appreciate strange writing and analyze doubts." Guan Ju, known as the 300 poems in The Book of Songs, must have its unique artistic charm. Please study this poem deeply and interpret its beauty from all angles. Work in groups of four.
The teaching purpose of Article 2
1, master the basic situation of the Book of Songs.
2. Analyze the connotation of Guanju.
3. Master the application of metaphor in poetry.
Read aloud repeatedly until it becomes a hymn.
1. Key points and difficulties in teaching
Learn Fu Bixing's artistic expression and experience its expression effect. Experience the expression of repeated chapters and sentences in poetry. Analyze language and appreciate the beauty of rhyme, artistic conception and implication of poetry.
reference data
China Literature History Yuan Xingpei Higher Education Press
Selected literary works of China in past dynasties: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, Zhu Dongrun
Teaching content and process 1, import for 5 minutes.
There is a river that has been flowing slowly for three thousand years. Every grass and tree by the river, sweet breeze, are completely treasured. The dust of time can't drown it, and the footsteps of time can't hide it. All the details converge into spiritual words and jump gently? This river has a resounding name-The Book of Songs!
The Book of Songs is the originator of China's poetry and literature. Confucius' comments on poetry must start from the Book of Songs. The ancients believed that people could be "gentle and honest" after being educated in The Book of Songs. Today we are going to learn about Guan Ju. Guan Ju is the beginning of "Feng" and the first chapter of The Book of Songs. Confucius said, "Guan Ju is happy but not sad." Its sound, emotion, writing and meaning are all good enough to be the beginning of the wind and the first of 300 articles. Let's listen to the fresh and beautiful song that has passed through three thousand years with admiration!
2. Study deeply for 90 minutes
(1) Approaching Guanju-Looking Up: About the Book of Songs (30 minutes)
1, the basic situation of the book of songs
The Book of Songs is China's first poetry collection, which contains 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. It is divided into three parts: body, elegance and praise, and its expressions are fu, bi and xing.
The formation and revision of The Book of Songs was compiled by the Zhou Dynasty with the assistance of vassal states, and then ordered musicians to compile it. Scholars in the Han Dynasty believe that it was edited by Confucius (like Sima Qian).
2. The influence of The Book of Songs
The realistic spirit of folk songs "Hungry people sing about their food, and laborers sing about their things" has had an impact on later literature. It urges poets and writers to care about the fate of the country and the sufferings of the people, instead of treating literature as something to wander around and relax.
For example, in the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, the concept of "ancient prose" was first put forward by Han Yu. He regarded the parallel prose that emphasized rhythm, rhetoric and parallelism since the Six Dynasties as popular prose, and thought that his prose inherited the tradition of articles in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, so it was called "ancient prose". Han Yu advocated ancient prose in order to restore the Confucian orthodoxy in ancient times and turn the reform of writing style and the revival of Confucianism into a complementary movement. When advocating ancient prose, we further emphasize the necessity of civilized Taoism.
Bai Juyi's "articles are combined with the times, and songs and poems are combined with each other."
(2), enter the "Guanluo"-perspective (50 minutes)
1. Read this poem and imagine some pictures it depicts.
(1), with music reading, experience the beauty of poetry.
(2) All students read aloud to convey the beauty and charm of poetry with their voices.
Guan ju and the famous map-comparing people with things and setting off the atmosphere.
Girls take pictures-My Fair Lady, love at first sight.
I can't sleep at night-I can't wait, tossing and turning.
Enjoy the carnival map-the harmony between piano and harp you want.
2. Interpret poetry
Pheasants and pigeons sing on the sandbar in the middle of the river. A quiet and beautiful girl, a young man eager to pursue. Long and short fresh shepherd's purse, go fishing on both sides of the river. A quiet and beautiful girl who wants to pursue day and night. If the pursuit fails, my heart hangs day and night. The night is endless, and it is difficult to sleep over and over. Long and short fresh shepherd's purse, picked with both hands. A quiet and beautiful girl, playing the piano to express her love. Long and short fresh shepherd's purse, carefully selected on both sides A quiet and beautiful girl, the bell brings her a smile.
3. Taste, appreciate poetry and appreciate beauty.
(1), beautiful language.
The expression of overlapping sentences: most sentences are the same, a few words are different, and the singing is repeated. Repeated singing in this way enhances the sense of rhythm and music, forms a reciprocating aesthetic feeling, and gives people a feeling of long aftertaste.
(2) Beautiful characters.
The girl who picks shepherd's purse is hardworking and ingenious; The "gentleman" in the article-the young man is very persistent about love. He worships and pursues that beautiful girl, and when he can't get it, he misses it day and night. As can be seen from "Worrying Sleep", he is a person who values feelings and righteousness.
(3), emotional beauty
When a gentleman meets a lady for the first time, his heart is full of joy and admiration, which can be seen from "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good". A gentleman must be anxious, depressed and disappointed when he pursues a lady, especially when he can't get what he wants, which can be seen from Wandering around. Love is extremely illusory. In my dream and yearning, there was a happy scene of falling in love with a lady. At this moment, the gentleman's heart will be full of intoxication and
The feeling of happiness can be proved by Friends of the Harp and Music of the Bells and Drums. So the emotion expressed in this poem is vivid, delicate, healthy, clear, simple and straightforward.
(4) Beautiful artistic conception
These two poems, Guan Guan's pheasant dove in the river continent, describe the birds singing of Guan Guan's pheasant dove, the clear river with long water, the river continent with lush grass, uneven leeks, beautiful pheasant-picking girls, affectionate gentlemen, scenery, characters, stories and pictures.
Listening to everyone's affectionate recitation, we seem to hear birds singing on the sandbar again, we seem to see women busy picking wild birds by the river, and we seem to feel endless yearning for the protagonist again? Choose a scene or detail that impresses you the most, rewrite it into a beautiful essay or a few lines of profound poems, draw up a topic, and even match it with music!
(3), into the history-review: appreciation (10 minutes)
1, the virtue of empresses
"Preface to Shi Mao" is the virtue of empresses and concubines, and the wind started, so the wind spread all over the world, and the couple also. Therefore, it is necessary to use the country. Wind, wind, teaching, turbulence, teaching change.
2. Confucius
Guan Yu is happy but not *, sad but not hurt: happy but not unrestrained, sad but not too sad.
We seem to dream back to the river three thousand years ago. The mainland is still clear and the grass is oily. Three thousand years of culture and three thousand years of civilization, "Guanju" is just one small window, and there are many windows waiting for us to open. We want to take it, and we want to be friends with harps! Committed to deciphering the original code of ancestral characters, dedicated to exploring the source of national culture, feeling its fragrance, accepting its feeding, we will never stop!
Third, summarize for 3 minutes.
The Book of Songs is the spring of human civilization and the source of the new world. It is open, rich, simple and clean. Confucius once said: "Poetry can be appreciated, observed, shared and resented. Let's recite this beautiful text and sing this ancient ballad in our later life. I believe we can all live poetically on the earth!
Four, homework 2 minutes
Recite this poem.