Hu (A.D.1480-1560), Han nationality, filial piety, one word is happiness in the world; No. Ke Quan, neither. Birds, mice and mountain people. Qin Zhou (now water) was born in Gongchangfu, Shaanxi Province and Qin 'an, Ming Dynasty. His parents and grandparents are famous for their classic and exquisite Mao poems in Longyou, and once served as a magistrate. When Kequan was a teenager, he studied in Sichuan with his younger brother. At the age of 22, he was promoted to Xi 'an, the provincial capital, and was recommended to imperial academy. He made friends with Yang Yiqing and Li Dongyang, famous scholars, poets and ministers of the Ming Dynasty, and poets and scholars such as He Jingming, Kang Hai, Wang, Ma Li. Their friendship is profound and lifelong. These people have become a generation of celebrities. In the third year of Zheng De (A.D. 1508), palace examination made the plan of "three products first". After that, he was awarded the first-class biography and review by imperial academy. But after the spring, he moved to Shandong and Henan, the right deputy and the third rank. "Love the people and be polite, this is written at the moment, and the name is different from that of Kuang Zhong." He was a famous scholar, poet and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, and he wrote many works, such as A Collection of Birds, Rats and Mountain People, most of which were included in Ming History, Records of Literature and History and The Complete Works of Thoughts in Qing Dynasty.
"The Story of palace examination: Selected Records of Ming History" shows that the imperial examinations in Ming Dynasty followed the old system of Tang and Song Dynasties, but there was a slight change in the method of examining scholars. The examiners who specially selected the four books and five classics of Yi, Shu, Shi, Chun Qiu and Li Ji were determined by Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Ji. The body is used to repel couples. The ancients said it was called stereotyped writing. Every three years, all students should work hard in the province, and those who win are called juren. In the spring of the following year, does presided over a juren, and conducted a trial in the capital, which is the so-called exam. Chinese-style people are presided over by the emperor himself and tried in court. This is called Shi Ting or court examination, and they are admitted in one, two and three grades. An A only takes three people, the first, second and third are called champions, second and flower scouts respectively; Two, three take a number of people, the first place. Ci Yuan said: During the imperial examination, palace examination later read the imperial edict and sang the name of Chuanqi. In the Ming Dynasty, it was said that the first test was Hui Yuan, and the second and third grades were legendary. In the Qing Dynasty, Dimethyl's first name was Chuanchuan. "Ci Yuan" contains: "The fourth place, that is, the first place in Jinshi Meier, is called the biography, and the first three places are also called the biography." Occasionally, the first place in the top three was called biography in the Ming Dynasty but not in the Qing Dynasty. "Selected Records of the History of the Ming Dynasty" contains: A gave Jinshi and, B gave Jinshi origin, and three gave Jinshi origin, commonly known as Jinshi.
Hu is a scholar in the third year, ranking in the top three. Check the three-year (AD 1508) home list, the top three; Lu Wei, Jing Yun, Dai Dabin; Second place 1 15, the first place is yellow; The third place is 23 1, and the first place is Hu Maozong. In other words, the top scholar in this subject is Lu Yi, the second is Jing Yun, the flower exploration is Dai Dabin, and the biography is Jiao Huang Zhonghe Hu Zhizong.
Selected Records of Ming History: "Those who try out the best of Hanlin and courtiers in the imperial court are officials who read volumes. * * * Read out the countermeasures, draw up the ranking, and wait. Or as planned, or more determined, sing first through the system. "
Regarding the examination of Hu Renzong's entry into the palace, Qianlong's "New Records of Qinzhou in Zhili" contains: "Hu Renzong, whose word is Shifu, is from Qin 'an. Zheng Dechen Wu Jinshi has the right to slaughter his son privately and suppress one of the top three. Li Dongyang pity his talent, let the same A pass on, that is, to imperial academy for review. Daoguang's "Qin 'an County Records" contains: "Hu, the word Shifu, is a scholar. Gong Kao has the right to kill his son privately and suppress one of the top three. Li Dongyang pitied his talent and let the same A pass on, which is to give imperial academy an audit. " The two records are the same, except that the word "Qin 'an people" is missing from Qin 'an County Records. About this matter, there is a more detailed record in the Hu Family Tree of the Ming Dynasty: "When palace examination made the first draft, he had the right to slaughter his son privately, so he made Fu Jun the top three. Mr. Li Dongyang, an important official of the imperial court, pitied his talent, and specially asked him to grant him the title of Tongjia, pass it on and give it to imperial academy for examination. It won't happen again According to the instructions, fellow initiates took part in the filial piety record. " "History of Ming Dynasty" contains: In three years, Jiao Fangzi and Huang Zhong will try Chinese style, but they will not study. On the other hand, Huang Zhong is the best in the second class, and he is still not disappointed, so he lowered the tone of Hanlin to vent his anger. "It also said:" In the twenty-third year of Jiajing, Zhai Luanzi was trying to be frugal and filial. Sejong suspected that the two men abused armour, armour is armour, armour is armour. "
It is reported that Li Dongyang (A.D. 1447- 1556) was born in Chaling (now Chaling County, Hunan Province) in the Ming Dynasty, and was a scholar in Tianshun for eight years. During the four dynasties of Yingzong, Xianzong, Xiaozong and Wuzong, the Cabinet Record (together with the Prime Minister) led the poetic alliance, founded the Chaling School, took the lead in opposing the cabinet style, and became a generation of famous poets.
According to the above records, it is clear. In the palace exam, Hu has drawn up one, that is, the third place, and it is already exploring flowers. Later, because the great scholar Jiao Fang sheltered his son from the scorching sun, Hu Maozong was suppressed to the top three. Li Dongyang, a senior official of the imperial court, was very sorry for Hu Maozong's talent, and invited Hu Maozong to be a peer. For the sake of inheritance, he was approved by imperial academy and allowed by Emperor Zhengde. According to the provisions of the Ming Dynasty, the scholar was awarded the official position, the champion was awarded the editorial post, the second prize and the flower exploration post were awarded the editorial post, and the rest were selected as Jishi Shu of imperial academy. Only after three years of study can they be appointed as officials in imperial academy. Hu specially gave imperial academy a review, which was a biography, but it was a pity that it became a special case. In this way, Hu Tanhua's statement is not entirely out of folklore. Even if Hu is not exploring flowers, he is quasi-exploring flowers, which is equivalent to exploring flowers. This is based on quite a few facts. It was circulated to many people at that time and later recorded in the Ming history. It is a universal law in the imperial examination era that the first is the third and the third is the third. Qinzhou Annals, Qin 'an County Annals and Hu's Genealogy all quoted this incident, and concealed the name of Jiao Huangzhong and his son, which can be described as biting off the hand that feeds you. In the Ming dynasty, 123 was the first place, and 23 was the name, which seemed to be tied for fourth place in particular, so in the Qing dynasty, only dimethyl was named.
Officialdom and Works: Hu worked in the Imperial Academy, entered the History Museum to study the Book of Filial Piety, and began to enter his official career. In five years (A.D. 15 10), Zheng De served as a judge in Jiading Prefecture (now Leshan County, Sichuan Province), and in eight years he was promoted to Tongchuan Prefecture (now Santai County, Sichuan Province). In the tenth year (A.D. 15 15), Zheng De was recruited as the senior minister of Huguang Official Department of Nanjing Household Department, later promoted to doctor, and transferred to the seal inspection doctor of Nanjing Official Department. At that time, Ning Wang Zhu led his navy out of Poyang Lake and into the Yangtze River, threatening to capture Nanjing. Hu advised Shang Shu of the Ministry of Military Affairs of South Beijing and took effective preventive measures to capture the Nanjing insider. Things were Hu Ping, was promoted to Anqing magistrate. Anqing, an important barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, has always been an important town. After his promotion, he mainly completed the post-war recovery work: helping exile, repairing city walls, reforming official management, saving corvee, promoting water conservancy, enjoying agriculture and mulberry, managing roads and receiving business trips. Three years later, the city is more prosperous than before the war. On the day of leaving office, Anqing people saw each other off throughout the city. In the second year of Jiajing of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1523), Hu Maozong was transferred to Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) as the magistrate. Suzhou is a metropolis in the southeast, with complicated government affairs. All previous dynasties chose highly respected and knowledgeable people as county chiefs, and Wei, Bai Juyi and Ming Dynasty all served here. When Hu Renzong was in Suzhou, he competed with Kuang Zhong for honesty and reputation. Ten years after leaving Suzhou, the officials and people still miss it and set up a "monument of thought" for them. In the sixth year of Jiajing (A.D. 1527), Hu Maozong was promoted to the left of Shandong politics. In the tenth year of Jiajing, Shanxi turned left to participate in politics; In the fifteenth year of Jiajing, he was promoted to Henan Zuobuzheng; In December of the same year, he was promoted to the right deputy governor of Shandong Province and built the Laihe River for the convenience of the people. King Lu was arrogant, impeached, paid two-thirds of his salary, and the left and right groups were arrested and killed, which was celebrated by the government and the people. In the seventeenth year of Jiajing (A.D. 1538), he was promoted to be the Prime Minister of the River for his meritorious service in river management, and opened a tributary of the Yellow River in Kaocheng (now Nankao County, Henan Province) to alleviate the floods in Guide (now Shangqiu County, Henan Province) and Suizhou (now Suixian County, Henan Province). The great project and high benefit wrote a glorious page in the history of water conservancy in Ming Dynasty and became a famous minister of water conservancy.
In the 18th year of Jiajing (A.D. 1539), in March, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty had the honor of inheriting Tianfu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province) and visiting the mausoleum. Hu Maozong was pushed out by the villain and was appointed as the governor of Henan to welcome him. When Henan was hit by the disaster, he took out 200,000 yuan of disaster relief money to help the victims regardless of his personal safety. In the same year1February, he resigned due to the fire at the governor's yamen and returned to the field to write a book. In the 29th year of Jiajing (A.D. 1560), due to the false accusation of traitor Wang Lian, his poem "Mu Jun flies in mid-air, tears don't grind" was described as a curse, and Hu was imprisoned in the poem at the age of 7 1 year. Herry Liu, the minister of punishments, is a fair man. He thinks that Hu's poems about welcoming a driver are praises of merits, not curses, and should be corrected. The revenge of Sejong has not yet been released, and Hu Maozong has cut for the people. When he was released from prison, Xie Zhen, a poet, called on him and gave each other poems. There is a cloud in the poem: "The white head is the master, and the green hill has no opinion!" Hu Kou occupied a song to answer, and the heroism of that year did not decrease, and people passed it on as a beautiful talk. At the age of 75, he completed his last academic work "Compilation of Learning Willingness", which is a rigorous theoretical work, from which we can get a glimpse of his thoughts and cultural views.
On the third day of September in the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing (namely1September 22, 560), Hu Maozong waved to the guests and died suddenly at the age of 8 1. He Dong of Chang 'an made an epitaph for him, and The History of the Ming Dynasty was circulated and attached to the biography of Herry Liu.
According to the History and Geography of the Ming Dynasty, Zhili was the last year of the Ming Dynasty, namely Shi Jing (Beijing) and Nanjing; Thirteen are military ministers: Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Huguang, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou. In modern language, there are thirteen provinces and two municipalities directly under the central government. Hu served as the Governor of Lu Yu successively, with outstanding achievements.
There are three volumes of Hu's works included in The History of Ming Dynasty: Selected Poems of Hu Shi, Yi Li Zhengzhu Fu, 12 volumes, Original Meaning of Spring and Autumn, 10 volumes of Anqing Fu Zhi, 30 volumes of Hanzhong Fu Zhi, 30 volumes of Gong Junji, Qinzhou Zhi and Birds. In addition, there are other works such as Imitation of Han Yuefu, Tongchuan Fuzhi, Suzhou Fuzhi, Xitai Zhizhi, Qin 'an County Annals, Xueyuan Compilation, Jin Qu Compilation, and Reading Zi Lu, including Hanyin, Yin Wei, Yongyin and Tang Yong. At that time and later generations respected him as "Master Kansai".
Academic thoughts and artistic features of poetry and prose: Hu Maozong was born in the last days, while Wu Zong and Sejong were not wise kings. Wu Zongchu used eunuch Liu Jin, and then courtier Jiang Bin, who was a famous debauchery emperor in Ming Dynasty. Peasant uprisings broke out one after another, and the northern frontier defense was always in a hurry. The princes and ministers sought chaos and the people were in trouble. Sejong once revived exegetics in the early days, and later appointed Zhang Cong, Gui Calyx, Yan Song as the record. He ignored the political affairs of Japan for more than 20 years, which led to the failure of Japanese political affairs. In the last years of Jiajing, there were frequent internal and external troubles, and it was a stormy scene. In his poems, Hu repeatedly called his time "Ji Shi" and "Shu Di Shi" and marveled that "the family is poor and the family is rich". He is brilliant and ambitious, and admires famous historical officials Wang Anshi and Fan Zhongyan. But when there is no monarch, power is in power, society is dark, and his career is bumpy, so he sometimes has the idea of seclusion and admires Tao Yuanming and Lin Hejing. These contradictory mentalities are truly reflected in his poems.
In literary creation, he lived in the era when the first seven sons held high the banner of restoring ancient ways. He Jingming was the leader of the first seven scholars, and Kang Hai, Wang, and Wang were the backbones. "Literature must have Qin and Han dynasties, and poetry must have a prosperous Tang dynasty", which was originally intended to correct the disadvantages of "cabinet", but it was ultimately based on simulation. Shen Zhou, Tang Yin,,, and Wang are representatives of the Wumen School of Poetry, and most of them are poets and painters. Their poems focus on painting, scenery and lyricism, with sincere feelings and fresh style, but they are the same as the first seven poets in avoiding realistic contradictions. Represented by Tang Shunzhi, he was good at ancient times. Most of the above-mentioned people are close friends of Hu, but in literary creation, he remembers the high-impedance Hu Jun's teaching that "a gentleman should be a family", praises the Book of Songs and takes a realistic road.
Philosophically, the neo-Confucianism advocated by Hu, especially Zhang Zai's neo-Confucianism in Guanzhong and Xue Jue's neo-Confucianism in Hedong, is more simple and materialistic.
He respects the traditional Confucian poetic theory, advocates seeking the source from the stream, creating in an all-round way and opposing imitation. He pointedly pointed out in "A Collection of Willing to Learn": "Today's poets are trained in imitation, and they must like it ... like working, but they have never worked." At that time, the retro school swept the world, implying criticism of them. "Singing with the Prosperous Times" is a poem in "To Father, Brother and Son Visit Lingyun Temple", which is enough to summarize an important feature of his poetry creation, that is, his poems are mostly "from the prosperous times". There are a lot of slogans, occasional writing, essays, essays and other poems in the Collection of Birds, Rats and Mountain People, which shows that his poems are neither permanent nor modeled after the works of ancient famous artists, and they can be regarded as the mainstay in the middle and late Ming Dynasty when the simulated poetic style prevailed. He is open-minded, good at listening to good advice, good at learning Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties and Wuzhong poets at the same time, so his poetic style has changed since he arrived in Jiangnan. Wang Shizhen, commander-in-chief of the last seven sons, wrote in his "Last Words of Yiyuan": "Hu Xiaosi tasted being a county guard for me, but at first he felt sensitive and divided. In my spare time, I swam in the pavilions of Hushan Garden, chanting from celebrities, and the ink dripped all over the wall. " From this, we can get a glimpse of Hu's former style. Looking at all his poems, we can say that his poems are sincere in feelings and magnificent in style, which is second to none among poets in the Ming Dynasty.
There are more than 1,000 existing poems by Hu, which began in five years (three years) and ended in the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (A.D. 1556). According to the content of poetry, it can be divided into four categories: society, landscape, chanting things and chanting rewards, with social poetry and landscape poetry accounting for about two-thirds. Social poems can be seen in his poems in various periods, which reflect the extensive and profound social life during Zheng De and Jiajing years, and have high social, historical and artistic values. His "Antique Seven Miscellaneous Poems" refers to the ugly behavior of playing with prostitutes and seducing his wife and children when Emperor Zheng De and his courtiers visited Nanjing in the south.
In the curtain, songs are blowing and prostitutes are selected. I don't know the ceremony of the monarch and the minister, but always go hand in hand. Surprise king, Xihua opens the door at night. You can take a beautiful woman home after thirty times in the back car.
Professor Li Tianshu once commented on "Selected Poems of Hu, a Mountain Man with Birds and Rats": "These seven poems are a set of sharp political satires, which are consistent with my 3,000-year history of poetry, regardless of the Ming Dynasty. If the history of this poem is "Cutting Tan" in the Book of Songs, "Qu Sao" in the Warring States, Du Fu in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Xin Ci in Zhao and Song Dynasties, and "Guan Qu" in the Yuan Dynasty, is it a pen like a rafter? There was Hu in Ming Dynasty, which showed his infinite thoughts and made a unique contribution to poetry in Ming Dynasty. "The evaluation is extremely high and extremely accurate. After reading all the poems of the Ming Dynasty, it is hard to see the works that dare to face the bleak life in this way, and they are still full of vitality after hundreds of years. His poems, such as Occasionally Becoming Badong, Embarking on Luojiang, Yazhou, Embarking on Meizhou, Embarking on Weiyuan Road, On the Road to Dong 'e, Bailong Yin, etc., are all his works with tears and tears, regardless of personal safety and life safety, pleading for the people.
For another example, his five laws, The alchemist becomes a map and Gu Xizhai, were actually written in memory of Fang Xiaoru, a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty, saying that although the alchemist died, it implied a solemn criticism of the atrocities committed by his ancestors in the Ming Dynasty; "Three Poems of Huaiyang Temple" is a poem of five elements, which is written in memory of Yang Shen, a talented Sichuan scholar, who was demoted as a good friend of Yunnan. Jia Yi, Li Bai, Yang Xiong and Sima Xiangru are quoted in the poem to praise their peerless talents and lament their fate, while those who "China people have a way" finally say that Jiajing has no way. These poems are eloquent, and they are all rare works of realism in the Ming Dynasty.
The landscape poems in the Collection of Birds, Rats and Mountain People are of high quality and abundant in quantity, especially the works of Bashu Jiangnan, which can represent the highest achievement of landscape poems in Ming Dynasty. Representative works include Four Poems by Ci Zhongyan, Jinling Dengguanyinge, Title Building, Ascending to the Tower, Ascending to the Pavilion of the Celestial Pillar, and Song of the Guest Spring. There are both the boldness of northern poetry and the beauty of southern poetry, forming a diversified unity in style. For example, one of "Three Chapters of Ascending to the Sky":
Climb the bottom of the river with the guests, and Hengjiang Mountain will float. The clouds are like Hitachi, and the moon flows alone. Sailing in Wu Chu, respect before bullfighting. You wander thousands of miles, leaning against the threshold and thinking long.
This poem is magnificent, fresh and elegant, and elegant in style. It is one of Hu Maozong's representative works, and it was included in Poems of Ming Dynasty. Another example is Seven Ancient Songs of Fountain:
Jiulong drums celebrate Changshan, and the mountain spring is close to me. There are three caves above and seven caves below, such as fighting. Nanping Middle School is in the northern part of Kongtong, and there is no thick soil of Dalong and Xiaolong. Xi drew a hexagram in the distance, and the water in Longshui was divided into Fu Gang. There are springs in the city that can be soaked and drowned. The color of the spring water melts into the cow, and the sound of the spring water gurgles. There are celery and green pond soup in my garden, and pears and lotus roots in my path. Although Hans Zhang is short in autumn, it is full of leeks in spring. Golden pills, two cherry plates, crystals and a piece of fermented grapes. Fahua brought pipa and white clothes to Wei Xuan wine. Before spring irrigation, the owner and the west were divided successively. Collect three or five beds of vegetables in autumn and one or two acres of wheat in winter. My spring strength is unlimited, unlike Hui Quan. The sun's fountain flows everywhere, but the clouds and rain are still waiting. Although it is not a vault to save Sichuan, it seems to be a wave. What is thin and moist, and the source of living water is better than negative? Our court will also plant three towers, and today we are looking at planting five willows. Give back the mountain scenery to the peaceful year, and give it to your life friend if you discount it. There are chicken white branches on the branches and wine green surplus on the bedside. Fall in love with the autumn moon, make fun of children, build a spring breeze, and make neighbors intoxicated. I didn't sing with Fu Liang, so I should offer Nanshan Shou. I don't care whether the sun flows or not. People say I have this spring. A born fool meets an uncle, and history makes up for Lingyun. There are springs in the world, so take Lan Guifen for daily consideration. Fengchi was mistakenly ashamed and took orders, staying in the capital and calling back the Yangtze River. The nine rivers of Han and Jia excited the three rivers, and Tongzi Tianjin took a giant raft. Dragon tree grass rushes to loneliness, and Wumen white grass cuts Taihu Lake. Huiji River blocks the tide, and Taiyuan is foggy and dusty. Haidai is vaguely deep in a hundred springs, and the river is only flat with nine rivers. The edge of the original tube up and down the turbid water stream, and the north and south of Genyue worry about Hongbo. Well, although the source is not long enough, it will be determined everywhere! The first time I saw the filth of Hanlin, I finally looked down on the majestic Lantai. When I came back, I sat on the white stone in Yi Song and danced by rocks and springs.
According to Ke Quanyuan, out of Changshan Mountain in the south of Qin 'an County, there is Xingquan Village at the foot of the mountain, Notre Dame and Kequan Temple in his hometown, which is where Hu Maozong studied in his childhood and wrote books in his later years. Hu Maozong's name is Ke Quan. The first half of the poem is about singing about spring, and the second half is about spring in spring and spring in spring. Immortals are changeable and consistent. The whole poem has a description of Kequan's scenery, memories of past lives, generosity in one go, an open-minded philosopher, a sigh of beauty at the end of life, a lifelong interest and a place for Xie Hangzang to use. Everyone can see that these 500 words are bold and vigorous, as vigorous as old pines and cypresses. It was rare in the Ming Dynasty and the Seven Dynasties.
A group of seven methods in Eight Poems with Full Stars describes his heroic life. His official career is ups and downs, with vigorous brushwork and heroic spirit. He is like a hundred rivers into the sea, thousands of miles away, without obstacles. As Article 8:
He Yue has returned to Ziqi, and Lantaiwei Province is always full of talents. Chen Xiaoying crossed the Six Dragons and held eight horses back in the evening. The new title was brilliant, but the old title was changed to Falcon. 18 years old, returning from the disintegration of the disaster, the ape crane turned over and was shocked.
There are eight full stars and seven ancient songs of Kequan, which have been promoted to a seven-character duo in the collection of birds, rats and mountains, adding flavor and taste, not in name only. Song of Kequan is regarded as a masterpiece, because the romantic factors in his poems have been fully exerted.
Wang, a famous writer in Ming Dynasty, said in Preface to the Collection of Birds, Rats and Mountain People that Hu's poems are "extremely profound" and have the power of "being skillful in fruit", "emphasizing literary quality, harmonious in rhythm and rich in sound harmony", and "those who want to know the beauty and prosperity of Qin today are the thoughts of his poems", and pointed out his poetic achievements, style characteristics and viewpoints. Yang Bojun, a well-known modern scholar, said in the preface to Selected Poems of the Birds and Rats Mountain Man Hu: "His poems are unpretentious and full of emotion, and only such people can become real poets. Like (Yin) and (Yunming) of Wumen at that time, they became monks and made paintings and calligraphy. They were cynical and dissolute, and he refused to do it. It is unfair in history that Tang and Zhu shouted in public, but Hu was lonely behind his back. " The publication of books such as Notes on Selected Poems of Birds, Rats and Mountain People should make up for this unfair history and make up a dazzling page in the literary history of the Ming Dynasty.
In Hu Maozong's epitaph, He Dong, the imperial censor of the capital, praised it as "a magnificent economy, and its achievements hung in the past;" Learning from the original Han, the book is passed down today. " Today, Qin 'an County has built the Hu Maozong Memorial Hall in Kequan Reading Room in the south of the city. The memorial hall covers an area of one acre and five minutes and consists of several halls and corridors. It shows Hu Maozong's works, calligraphy works and pictures in memory of this famous scholar, poet and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Yuan Dirui, vice president of the China Poetry Society and president of the Gansu Poetry Society, once wrote a couplet: "A clear water, ten miles of green suburbs, although it is not enough; Yellow flowers in September, three Chun Lv willows and Taoyuan may not win. " Hu Xicheng, a descendant of Sun Yat-sen, also wrote a couplet for him: "Youlin Cuibai, Green Wild Clouds, Dongshan Song Wine, Yao Si in Qingyun, Nanfeng Qin Wanglong in the garden; He met spring leeks and autumn celery, grass and trees in Pingquan, rainbow thunder in Cisse and purple gas in Sichuan, and he returned to the Beidou Yuxi in the sky. "