What are the translation and appreciation of ancient poetry in senior high school?

Appreciation and translation of ancient poetry after class in senior high school;

Jiang Shang 1

Wang Anshi (Song Dynasty)

There was an autumn wind blowing on the river, and the fallen flowers on the river bank floated down in the evening sky.

The flute of love, blowing farewell, blows to the mountains in the east with the autumn wind.

Translation:

There is an autumn wind blowing on the river, and the fallen flowers on the bank are falling in the sunset. The feeling of parting makes the distant flute blow, and with the autumn wind blows to the east of the mountain.

Appreciate:

This poem pays great attention to the unique scenery on the river, captures the specific seasonal characteristics of "autumn" from the perspective of vision and hearing, and depicts the autumn colors on the river, leaving a deep impression on people.

2. Silkworm wife

Zhang Yu (Song Dynasty)

I went to town yesterday and came back with tears in my eyes.

Those who wear Luo Qi are not silkworm farmers.

Translation:

I went to the city to sell silk yesterday, and when I came back, my tears wet my sweat towel. It's not silkworm farmers who wear silks and satins.

Appreciate:

This is a concise allegorical poem. Based on what sericulture women saw and felt, the poet compared sericulturists and non-sericulturists, wearing silks and satins, and profoundly exposed the unreasonable phenomenon that the working people's labor achievements were exploited and plundered in feudal society.

3. Donglan pear

Su Shi (Song Dynasty)

Snow-white as Sydney, wicker exudes a strong sense of spring, fluttering like Sydney, filling the whole city.

I am disappointed, just like a pear in Dongzhu, how thoroughly and clearly I see this complicated secular life in the earthly and self-clearing.

Translation:

Pear blossoms like snow are pale white, wicker reveals rich spring scenery, and floating catkins are full of pear blossoms like snow, all over the city. My mood is melancholy, just like the pear flower in Donglan, as white as snow, living in the secular world, and seeing this complicated secular life thoroughly and clearly.

Appreciate:

"Donglan Pear Blossom" is a sentimental poem, and the poet laments the passage of time because the pear blossoms are in full bloom. This poem expresses the poet's sorrow that life is too short when spring comes, and also expresses the poet's thought of despising life and getting rid of disappointment, which is pinned on the author's own honest and open personality.

Step 4 worry about spring

Autumn (Qing Dynasty)

Spring sorrow is hard to vent, so I look at the distant mountains with strong spirits. The past is shocking and tears will flow down.

Four million Taiwan Province compatriots burst into tears. Today last year, the day when the motherland was ceded!

Translation:

It's hard to get rid of the troubles of spring, so I try my best to see the distant mountains. The past was shocking and tears streamed down my face. Four million Taiwan Province compatriots shouted in unison. Today last year was the day when the motherland's treasure island was ceded!

Appreciate:

This is an impromptu lyric poem. The main idea of the poem is: Spring returns to the earth, facing the spring, causing me endless spring worries. It is difficult to get rid of it, and it is still difficult to eliminate the sadness in my chest even though I barely look at the mountain scenery. Recalling the thrilling past can't help but make people cry. Four million compatriots were deeply saddened by this and wept in unison, because they were forced to cede today's Taiwan Province Province last year.

5. spring outing improvisation

Li Hua (Tang Dynasty)

At the gate of Yiyang, the grass grows and the warbler flies, and the water flows from east to west. ?

Fragrant trees have no flowers, and birds are singing all the way to the spring mountain. ?

Translation:

At the gate of Yiyang, the spring grass is lush, and the water flows east and then turns west. No one appreciates the beauty of trees, and flowers bloom and fall. The mountain road is long and boundless in spring, empty and quiet, only listening to birds singing.

Appreciate:

Although the poems are written about green grass, fragrant trees, mountain springs and birds singing, they are all pleasant scenes, but they constitute a scene of late spring, rendering a feeling of loneliness, desolation, sadness and regret. These scenes set off the poet's bleak mood and fully expressed his deep regret for the times.