First of all, the verdict
(1) sign
1, "... and"
Such as Lian Po and General Zhao Zhiliang. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
2, "... and"
For example, it is also a must. Biography of general Li
3. "... and"
Such as: life and death, day and night. Preface to the Southern Guide
(2) There is no sign.
Noun+noun form, the latter noun acts as a predicate to express judgment.
For example: (I think) that man is a soldier ... Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.
(3) "Wei" is also often used to express judgment.
It is said that giving an act can eliminate disasters. Preface to the Southern Guide
(4) Words such as "Nai", "Ze" and "Jun" are also often used to strengthen the judgment tone.
This is heaven. Battle of Red Cliffs.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Yueyang Tower
My Weng is your Weng. Biography of Han Ji Xiang
People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? Teacher theory
The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. Record of the Old Tippler's Pavalion
Note: in the translation of classical Chinese judgment sentences, the judgment word "yes" must be used to connect the subject and predicate to reflect the characteristics of its judgment sentences.
Second, passive sentences
(1) sign
1, "Yu" ("Bei")
For example, her husband Zhao Qiang is weak, but the prince of Zhao is lucky. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
2, "for", "for ..."
Such as: dead hands, laughing at the world, why? On Qin dynasty
For example, after crossing the North Ship for more than ten miles, I was searched by a patrol boat and almost died in the stomach of a fish. Preface to the Southern Guide
3. "Yes", "Yes ... in ..." and "Yes ... in ..."
For example, if you want to give it to Qin, Qin Cheng may not get it, but he will be bullied. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
My parents laugh at generous families. limpid eyes
—— Dafang Jia: Generosity, truth, extended to erudition; A generous family refers to a person who has knowledge or specializes in a certain skill.
For example, I can't afford to support the whole land of Wu, and hundreds of thousands of people are subject to people. I'll decide! Battle of Red Cliffs.
(2) There is no sign.
For example, if you are imprisoned, you can't return ... the preface to the southern guide.
Third, inverted sentences
(1) prepositional object
1, interrogative pronoun as object, preposition
Is Pei Hongan there? Hongmen feast —banquet offered with ill intentions
2. Negative pronouns are used as objects and prepositions.
For example, the ancients did not bully. The story of Shi Zhongshan.
Prepositional object, insert the auxiliary word "zhi" or "yes" between the object and the predicate.
For example, Confucius said, "What's so ugly?" Inscription in humble room
I don't know, I don't understand, or I don't know, or I don't know. Teacher theory
Just for profit.-Just for profit
Meritorious service is the only way to cultivate talents.
4, no sign
For example, benevolence and righteousness are different in attack and defense. On Qin dynasty
(B) Postposition of prepositional structure
That is, a phrase that combines prepositions and objects.
It is usually marked with "Yu ..." and "Yi ..."
It's urgent, please order General Sun for help. Battle of Red Cliffs.
Wrapped in curtains. Battle of Red Cliffs.
Wrap it in curtains.
(C) attributive postposition
Take "zhe" or "zhi" as the symbol, depending on the meaning of the sentence.
For example, asking for help can make people who report to Qin fail. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
-I wanted to find someone who could send an emissary (Qin) back to Qin, but I couldn't find him.
Predicate preposition (also called verb inversion)
Come on, wind! Huangzhou kuaizai pavilion
Just the wind is fast! This gust of wind is really leisurely! )
Four. elliptical sentence
(1) Omitting objects (including omitting prepositional objects)
For example, why don't we meet and give it back to Zhao? Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
(2) Omitting prepositions
For example, is it possible to (transfer) it to official management through children? Biography of planting trees and camels
Note: 1. Omit the subject (don't omit the sentence, but put it in brackets when translating the sentence. )
So Zou Ji went to North Korea to meet Wang Wei. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi.
2. Omit the predicate (rare)
Such as: (public opinion) Who is General Lian and who is King Qin (Wei)? Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
Compared with, which one is more ...
You see, even the general is better than the king of Qin.
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