Appreciation of Poetry "Good Things Close to the Fisherman's Ci"

The fisherman's words shake the world of mortals, and there is no season of drunkenness. Green clothes and green hats are used to put on snow. Go fishing in Ding Feng in the evening, and it's crescent moon. Thousands of days are mixed into one color, look at the lonely blue-green flash. The short fishing boat is light, and the smoke cage on the river is blue at night. Goose and seagull branch, occupying the autumn scenery of the river. Brocade scales pierce a basket full of fish (1), and the price of wine is against each other (2). The wind drives home, who can stay? The first sentence ("Shake the world of mortals") of the first song of works appreciation shows his determination to give up official life. The word "shaking your head" is very vivid, denying the "world of mortals" and not saying a word. This is a contemptuous attitude, and it is also very similar to the meaning of "Chao Fu turned to refuse to live, and the East will bring smoke into the sea" in Du Fu's poem "Farewell to Confucius' Father's Journey to Jiangdong". The poet didn't find out why this happened. The next sentence just pushed the reason to his own interests and officialdom. Once you "shake the world of mortals" and become a smoker, you can "get drunk out of season". These two sentences are bright and simple, at the same time, they are very expressive, and a kind of light pleasure beyond the world is beyond words. The third and fourth sentences go on to describe the fisherman's life, which has the meaning of Zhang's "Fishing Songs, Egrets Flying in Front of the Cisse Mountain" and Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue" poem. Here, the fisherman's life has neither the romance written by "green bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle" nor the bitterness written by "a leaf boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing for a cold river-snow [3]". "Green flowers and green hats", egrets and peach blossoms, "frost and snow" and fishing alone in the cold river are all the poet's usual living conditions. The film at the back is cut into a paragraph, which further shows the loveliness of leisure life. There are storms in rivers and lakes, but they are much cuter than officialdom storm. But when the evening breeze comes, there are more scenery: the new moon is in the sky, the fishing line is motionless, the level is like a mirror, the sky is up and down, and the water surface is clear. The author painted a beautiful picture in ink and wash. "The fishing line is idle" and "There is a new moon up and down". Write that the surrounding environment is still, the air is still, and everything is still. On this still picture, the author finally added a wonderful stroke-the ethereal and lonely rainbow, which is a moving point on the still background. Its movement is not from the movement of position, but from the change of light. This painting also has a symbolic meaning: the calm river view is obviously a reflection of the poet's "sincere feelings"; That "ethereal lonely shadow" is also a portrayal of a recluse wandering freely by the river. The poem begins with lyricism and ends with scenery, and outlines the poet's leisurely life with simple strokes. The combination of realism and symbolism in ci is complete, lofty and ethereal. The second song ("A Short Fishing Boat is Light") describes the scenery coming back from fishing on the river. In a word, "short", my fishing boat paddled leisurely. On the misty river in the twilight, the river was clear and green with short paddles. Looking up at the sky, geese and seagulls fly in the sky and share the scenery equally. These two sentences not only point out that the time is in autumn, but also add vitality to Jiang Jingping with the birds in the sky. The next film describes the joy and pride of fishermen returning home with a full load. The phrase "golden scale" vividly describes the scene of live fish jumping around in the basket. The golden scale is a visual impression, and the word "gold" is used for fish scales, which shows its beauty and also reveals the poet's love for fish. "Poke" vividly describes the state of live fish flapping their fins and tails, and the freshness of fish can be imagined. "Wine for price" means that fresh fish can be exchanged for wine, and the value is offset. Fishing for wine shows his binge drinking and generosity. The last sentence, "Smooth sailing", was written about his smooth return on the river, and no one could keep him, suggesting that he felt comfortable living freely on the river, and no one could stop his determination to live freely. The poet's description of the fisherman's carefree life actually entrusted his ideal. Away from the world, unrestrained, broad-minded and full of lofty sentiments, this is the poet's self-portrayal, and it is also the style of his poetry in his later years. [