1, the yellow sand wears the golden armor in hundreds of battles, and the loulan is not returned. -Wang Changling's "Seven Military Services, the Fourth"
Appreciation: The soldiers guarding the border pass have been through many battles, their armor is worn out, and their ambitions are immortal. Unless they defeat the invading enemy, they will never return to their hometown. This sentence describes the hardship and fierceness of the battle, indicating that the soldiers' ambition to serve the country is becoming more and more firm. "Don't break Loulan, don't give it back" is a heroic oath of the soldiers, which praises the great spirit of the times.
Qinghai and Snow Mountain are in front, and Yumenguan is behind, so the hometown that the lyric hero looks back at should be the Western Regions west of Yumenguan, not the Han soldiers, but Hu Bing. On the other hand, the second sentence is an inverted sentence of "looking at Yumenguan from afar, an isolated city", and the object of looking at it from afar is "the dark snow mountain in Changyun, Qinghai". There are two misunderstandings here: one is to interpret "far view" as "far view".
The second is to misunderstand the general description of the northwest border region as what the lyric hero sees. The former misunderstanding is the product of the latter misunderstanding.
2, the wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever. -Anonymous "Unique Water Song"
Appreciation: The wind is rustling, Shui Han is raining, and the brave men are far away here. If you don't complete the task, it will never return! This sentence creates a gloomy and sad atmosphere by exaggerating the external scenery of the cold wind, which shows Jing Ke's tragic feelings when he went to assassinate the king of Qin and his determination not to look back until he finished his task. It has an eternal feeling beyond time and space.
3, falling red is not heartless, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers. -Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems No.5"
Appreciation: Falling flowers come from branches, not heartless things. Even if it turns into spring mud, it is willing to turn into nutrients to nourish the growth of beautiful spring flowers. Poets use falling flowers as a metaphor to express their own mind, showing that although they are divorced from officialdom, they still care about the fate of the country and do not forget their ambition to serve the country, thus expressing their enthusiasm for caring for the country to the death, which includes a fearless spirit of sacrificing the ego to achieve the big one.
He expressed his mixed feelings when he left Beijing, and showed the poet's strong character and dedication to serve the country without fear of setbacks and unwilling to sink. The whole poem empathizes with things, with appropriate image, ingenious conception and profound meaning.
4, lying at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream. -Lu You's "Two Storms on November 4th"
Appreciation: In the middle of the night, I was lying in bed, hearing the sound of wind and rain, dreaming that I was riding an armored war horse, crossing the frozen river and heading for the northern battlefield.
The poet thinks of the rise and fall of the country from the storm of nature, the situation of war and the military life in the prime of life. Dream reflects the sadness of political reality. The poet doesn't want to kill the enemy because he wants to serve the country, but his feelings against the enemy can only be shaped in his dreams.