Introduction: Li Shangyin (about 8 13-858), a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in xi, western Henan, and was born in Fan Nansheng. My ancestral home is in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan) and my ancestral home is Xingyang (now Xingyang, Henan). ?
Theme: Li Shangyin's poetry creation, at the beginning, was fascinated by Li He's weird style and the beautiful poetic style of the Southern Dynasties. He deliberately imitated and wrote many poems praising love. But in the ninth year of Daiwa (835), he witnessed a bloody and dark political situation in which a large number of court officials were killed and eunuchs came to power. His thought and creation changed, and he wrote many political poems criticizing the dark reality. For example, he expressed his views on the current situation, angrily denounced eunuchs' crimes, praised generals who dared to oppose eunuch autocracy, and earnestly hoped to eradicate eunuchs and restore the power of the emperor. Another example is deliberately imitating Du Fu's political poem "Hundred Rhymes in the Western Suburb" during the Northern Expedition.
Main features: Li Shangyin's poems are unique in the poetry circle of the late Tang Dynasty, because he is sentimental and devoted himself to them, expressing the feelings and persistence of the late Tang scholars with many works, and creating a new style and a new realm of poetry. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems, which are lingering and memorable. In addition, Li Shangyin used subtle and hazy expression techniques to the extreme, but some poems were too obscure and puzzling to be solved. There was a saying that "poets always loved Quincy, but only hated that no one wrote Jian Zheng".