The author thinks: Du Shi? Depressed? Depressed? The formation of style has its solid ideological, emotional and realistic foundation.
1. A strong sense of hardship and criticism is the reason for the formation of Du Fu's poems? Depressed? Depressed? The ideological basis of style.
Du Fu's sense of hardship and critical spirit are all derived from the Confucian thought of benevolent governance, and Du Fu's ideal political model is still the Confucian political model, that is, rule by virtue. In his poem? Sick tree, orange nan, orange brown, ancient plug, autumn cloud, Even Gao Jiang, Xia Ji, Cheng Wei, solitary boat, crying apes, birds, fallen flowers, Leng Yue and industrious Weaver Maid, an old woman flapping dates in front of the hall, an old farmer groaning with heavy burdens, newly married couples, overbearing officials, arrogant generals, rude and unreasonable villains, and the beautiful scenery of Chang 'an Waterfront have all become images that can quite represent Du Fu's poetic style? . It shows the poet Du Fu's desire to revive the world, his condemnation of chaos, his indignation at bullying, his sorrow for wandering, his pity for the loss of material resources and his praise for helping the masses.
Second, the country is in war, and it is he who suffers? Depressed? Depressed? The realistic basis of poetic style.
Du Fu has more than 400 poems/kloc-0, which profoundly reflects the social panorama of more than 20 years before and after the Anshi Rebellion in Tang Dynasty. The poet closely combined his personal life with the life of the country and the people, realizing the perfect unity of ideological content and artistic form.
The poet's life is full of patriotic enthusiasm: dare to love death when necessary, feel lonely and afraid? How much the poet loves his motherland. ? If you turn the highest country into your own, how do you answer the question of peace? (General), how worried the poet is about the future of the motherland; ? If you want to save the wound, go to the thief first? ("Send Wei to satirize Langzhou to join the army for officials"), which is a prescription for the poet to save the country and the people; ? If you are on the stage, you don't love your body when you are in danger? This is the poet's ardent hope for his friends and his patriotic heart.
In 759, the Anshi Rebellion broke out in the fifth year. Although the two capitals have been recovered, the war has not subsided, the country has not stabilized and the people are still in dire straits. Du Fu, who was concerned about the country and the people, always paid attention to the war of counterinsurgency and put the war of elimination at heart. On the eve of going west to Qin Zhou, he wrote Washing Horses for the first time. Three officials? Say goodbye? Poems concerned with the war of counterinsurgency express concern for national unity.
In addition to sincere patriotism, caring for the people is also reflected in Du Fu's poems.
The Sixth and Eighth Poems of Twenty Qinzhou Miscellaneous Poems: Play in the city, and the Han Festival belongs to the hillside. Stop rivers from entering the sea and send a letter to Jinwei. Scholars are bitter and black, and forests are sparse. It's better to go back and forth. I hate the siege of Yecheng. I heard the source and came back this way. How much will Penny pay? Wanma has come so far. Looking at you Yan. When does the county town open? Athletes in the Eastern Expedition are exhausted, and the Qiang flute plays at dusk. When the poet arrived, he saw the soldiers who liberated the rebels in Hebei by the golden decree? Go to the seaside? . When he witnessed all this. Is the scholar bitter and dark? At that time, he expressed sympathy for the soldiers who had traveled long distances, so he wrote at the end? Is that comparable to defense? Hate Ye Chengwei? War is the main feature of troubled times, which is fundamentally opposed to a harmonious society. Poetry reflects the remnants of the war, expresses the author's criticism of the war, and expresses Du Fu's desire to make the country prosperous and the people safe.
Is his "military vehicle shop" based on? We remember that other people were sent to the north to guard rivers at the age of fifteen, and were sent to western farming farms at the age of forty. When they set off, the mayor put a headscarf on them. When you came back, were you still guarding the border? Helpless and heavy sighs convey the people's disgust at endless wars, with foot soldiers? Have you seen the Han family in and in Qiancun, Shandong, 200 countries except for the growth of weeds? Even if a healthy woman hoes pears, the furrows in the east and the west are broken? ? The accusation of blood and tears reveals the great damage that the war has brought to the economy in the rear area, and between the lines conveys the author's deep sympathy for the broad masses of people who have suffered from the war and deep doubts about the value of the war. It can be said: How difficult is it? The era of? Worrying about the country and the people? Is it the feeling of forming Du Fu's poems? Depressed? Depressed? Another important reason for style.
Third, is it Du Fu's poem "Homesick, Sad for Yourself"? Depressed? Depressed? The important emotional foundation of style.
Let's look at a poem "Up the Mountain" by Du Fu: The wind and waves are high, the apes are crying sadly, and the birds are hovering in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. ? This poem mainly expresses the poet's distress about life and worries about his troubled home country. A poet's four-sentence scenery description shows a bleak and desolate autumn scenery with the shrill ape cry, hovering Jiang Niao, leaves falling far and near in the autumn wind and surging river, which foreshadows the appearance of the lyric hero below, creating a sad atmosphere and a platform for the appearance of the lyric hero? It shows a vast, vast and helpless space of heaven and earth.
After that, the poet let a? Sick for over a hundred years? Wan Li mourns autumn? Lonely old man walks out:? Wan Li? It can be seen that the poet drifts far away; ? A guest? Care? Wan Li? , another one? Often? Words show that the poet has lived in a foreign land for a long time; ? Sad autumn? Reveal the poet's inner sadness; ? A hundred years? Explain that the poet is old; One? What's wrong with you? One more word? how much is it? The word indicates that the poet's body is in decline and he is already dying; ? Alone on stage? It shows the poet's loneliness and difficulty in walking. Du Yangtian's sighing image reminds us of Qu Zi, who was haggard, dressed in blue and singing by the Ze River more than two thousand years ago. A poet is like a yellow leaf, hanging from the branches of a chilly autumn wind. I'm really worried that he will be blown down at any moment. Fourteen words describe the poet's own suffering, which can be said to be beyond measure. The poet's yearning for his hometown, grief over the loss of his loved ones and deep sorrow over his wandering experience are clearly reflected in many poems. We can't ignore the influence of these factors on Du Fu's poems. Depressed? Depressed? The important influence of style.
The author thinks that Du Fu regards poetry as his life, and his poems are closely related to his rich personal life experience. In order to dispel his anger and injustice towards the unreasonable society and vent the inherent contradictions in life and thought for a long time and the great contrast between ideal and reality, gloomy and frustrated poetic style is his best choice. History made Du Fu, and Du Fu made Du Fu.