Su Shi carried out a comprehensive reform of Ci, and finally broke through the word "Wei"? Ke Yan? The traditional style of ci has improved the literary status of ci, transformed ci from an accessory of music into an independent lyric style, and fundamentally changed the development direction of ci history.
Su Shi broke the concept that poetry is superior to ci, he expanded the expressive function and field of ci, and opened up a new situation. He expanded the traditional words expressing femininity to words expressing masculinity and lofty sentiments, and changed the traditional words expressing only love into words expressing temperament, so that poetry fully expressed the author's temperament embrace and personality style like words. "Jiang Shenzi" written by Michigan? Hunting in Mizhou shows his great ambition of galloping on the battlefield and serving the country. One of them? Fight tigers? Taishouhe? Bow? 、? Shoot Sirius? After Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride", his heroic image further changed the poetic pattern with Pink Lady and Qiyan Gongzi as the main lyric heroes. Su Shi let ambitious people with enterprising spirit walk into the ci world with their heads held high, changed the original gentle tone of ci, and set a precedent for the new poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Su Ci often expresses his thoughts on life. What did Su Shi realize when he was in Xuzhou? Ancient and modern dreams. Have you ever dreamed that you have old lovers and new grievances? ("Yu Yule"? The bright moon is like frost? )。 ? Wutai poetry case? Later, the sudden change of life fate made him more truly realize the hardships of life and the changes of fate. More than one sigh? Life is like a dream? Nian Nujiao recalls the past in Chibi. Laughing and living in a dream? (drunken Penglai),? The world is a big dream? (Xijiangyue). So-called? Life is like a dream? These are his rational thoughts on the fate of life, which enhance the philosophical meaning of ci. Su Shi does not deny life, but strives for self-detachment, and always maintains a tenacious and optimistic belief and detached attitude towards life. Who's scared? A misty rain in my life? (Ding Fengbo).
Su Ci extends not only to the inner world, but also to the outer world. The life scene of the five pronouns in the late Tang Dynasty is very narrow, mainly confined to the closed painting studio embroidery workers. In the pavilion yard. After entering the Song Dynasty, Liu Yong began to extend his ci realm to Du Yi Town, Qianliguan River and other natural spaces. Su Shi not only described the author's daily communication, leisure reading, ploughing, hunting and sightseeing, but also further described the magnificent scenery of nature.
Su ci's description of natural landscape or winning by running around, such as? Since Jianghan? Or bring your own, Jinjiang spring snow waves? ("Man Jiang Hong"); Or famous for its fresh and beautiful pictures, such as? Has it been raining in Shan Yu? The moonlight outside the door is like water, and the colorful boat is horizontal? ("Line alley? Huzhou left "). Sometimes natural landscapes and history. Combined with the reflection of life, a deep sense of history and life emotion are integrated into the magnificent natural beauty, such as? Gone forever, the waves are rough.
Su Ci fully shows the author's mental journey from positive and enterprising to depressed and striving for detachment, as well as his romantic, affectionate and understanding personality.
Su Shi explained with his own creative practice that words can't be written aimlessly. Because Su Shi expanded the expressive function of Ci, enriched the emotional connotation of Ci, expanded the temporal and spatial scenes of Ci, improved the artistic taste of Ci, and introduced Ci into the palace of literature in an upright manner, making Ci a lyric style with the same status as poetry.
? Poetry as a word? Su Shi's technique is the main weapon to change his ci style. In essence, Su Shi? Poetry as a word? It is to break through the bondage of music to words, because it has always been an accessory of music. Su Shi wrote lyrics mainly for people to see, not for singing, so he paid attention to lyricism. There are many excellent works in Su Shi's 362 Ci, which show abundant passion, rich imagination and colorful language style. In this respect, he created a precedent for the uninhibited school relative to the graceful school.
Su Shi is a key figure in the process of changing the style of Ci in Song Dynasty, because the role of Su Shi's Ci in the development of Song Ci is not only to open a style of Ci, but also to liberate Ci from a narrow scope, expand the lyrical world of Ci and promote the diversification of its content and style. Later Du Nan poets and new poets developed further along Su Shi's theory.
Su Shi's contribution to Ci is enormous, and he is a master of literature, and Ci is unparalleled.
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