Lu you
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
Xiao Gu followed the Spring Club and dressed simply and quaint.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Appreciate:
This is a lyric poem by Ji You.
The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. A dolphin is a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.
The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." After reading such a beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet walking in the lush forest, the clear mountain spring gurgling in the winding stream, and the more lush the vegetation, the more difficult it is to recognize the graceful mountain road. When I was fascinated by compassion, I suddenly saw flowers and several farmhouse cabins looming among the flowers and trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that "Lu You made it" unintentionally (Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty). When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, which is confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you go straight ahead, suddenly a ray of light appears in front of you, and then you will be suddenly enlightened and find a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, everyone will feel that in a certain situation in life, it has an amazing fit with what the poem writes, so it feels more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.
This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the farmer's sacrifice society prayed for a blessing car, which was very lively and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li. Su Wan's "Die Hua Lian Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the agricultural mulberry society." It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. Lu You praised this ancient local custom and showed his love for our country and people with his simple clothes and ancient customs.
The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. However, it seems that the poet's mind is not enough. He turned his pen and said, "From now on, if you are asked to read the moon, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime. The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon hangs high, and the whole earth is shrouded in a faint clarity, which also gives the social village after the Spring Festival a quiet color and looks interesting. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. What an honor! The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.
This poem was written on the road in the third year of Xiaozong (1 167). Prior to this, Lu You served as the chief judge of Longxing House. Because he strongly supported Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, he was disintegrated by the capitulators and returned to his hometown on charges of "apologizing, clamoring for right and wrong, and urging Zhang Jun to fight". Of course, the poet is indignant. Compared with the treacherous officialdom, the simple life in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort. In addition, although the poet seems to be leisurely, he failed to forget the state affairs. People who grasp the country are short-sighted and have no long-term strategy. However, the poet did not lose heart. He firmly believed that one day he would come to Thailand. This state of mind coincides with the territory he has traveled, so the two sides negotiated and produced a pair of couplets of "mountain weight" and "willow darkness" that have been passed down through the ages.
Lu you's seven laws are the best. This seven-law has a rigorous structure and a prominent main line. There is no "you" in the eight sentences of the whole poem, but the word "you" is cut everywhere, which is full of fun and endless. There are also distinct levels. "Starting from a trip to the village, I am willing to make a regular appointment because of my secluded environment and beautiful customs" (Fang Yang Wei). In particular, the two couplets in the middle are neat and good at writing difficult scenes, such as pearls falling on jade plates, which are fluent and reach a high artistic level.