This sentence describes: The solitary smoke rises straight up in the desert, and the setting sun is perfect on the edge of the Yellow River.
Analysis: "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river." This is a famous sentence written by Wang Wei, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, that has been passed down through the ages.
People use vivid pen and ink to describe the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall. "The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, the sun sets in the long river", a famous line with vigorous writing power, powerful artistic conception and broad vision, which was praised by Wang Guowei as "eternally spectacular".
This poem is titled "Envoy to the Fortress". There are only 8 lines in the whole poem: "The bicycle wants to ask about the side, and it belongs to the country.
Juyan. I sweat when I conquer the tent. The wild geese enter Hutian. The desert is solitary and the sun sets over the long river. Xiao Guanfeng is guarding Yan Ran. Ordered to go out to comfort
to inquire about and inspect the military situation. The poem mentioned that he met the scout cavalry in Xiaoguan, which is near Guyuan County in Ningxia (one said it is in the southeast of the county, another said it is north of Guyuan County, now). >
Li Wangbao in Haiyuan County), which shows that Wang Wei did go to Ningxia. Some scholars believe that Wang Wei probably set out from Chang'an, first to Guyuan, then passed through Haiyuan County in Ningxia and then north to Zhongwei in Ningxia. He crossed the Yellow River and went straight to Wuwei in Gansu Province. , Zhangye left. On the way, Wang Wei was intoxicated by the sight in front of him and happily wrote. In just 10 words, the majestic and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall is vividly and vividly described.
Envoy to the Fortress
Author: Wang Wei Era: Tang Genre: Wulu Category: Frontier Fortress
The bicycle wants to ask about the border, but the country it belongs to is too long.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.
Translation:
Where is the light car going? The mission was at the northwest frontier. They appear at the border fortress like fluffy grass blown away by the wind, and enter the border like returning geese flying north. The eye-catching beacon smoke rises tall and straight in the vast desert, and the sun sets brightly over the long Yellow River. When we arrived at the border fortress, we only encountered the remaining troops. It turned out that the generals were on the front line of Yanran.
Appreciation:
In the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan (737), Cui Xiyi, the deputy ambassador of Hexi Jiedu, defeated Tubo. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Wang Wei to go to the fortress as a supervisory censor to express condolences and inspect the military situation. . This actually pushed Wang Wei out of the court. This poem was written on the way to the border.
"Bicycles want to ask for directions." If a light bike goes there, where is it going? "The country has passed over Juyan", Juyan is located in the northwest of Zhangye County, Gansu Province, far away from the northwest frontier.
"Zheng Peng left Hansai, returning wild geese entered Hutian", the poet compared himself with "Peng" and "Wild Geese", saying that he came to "Hansai" like a fluffy grass blown away by the wind. , entering the "Hu Tian" like the "Guiyan" flying north. In ancient poems, flying puffs are often used to describe wanderers, but here they are used to describe a minister with a mission to the court, which is a metaphor for the poet's inner anger and depression. Echoes the "bicycle" in the first sentence. A journey of thousands of miles was conveyed in just ten words.
Then capture the typical scenery in the desert and describe it: "The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river." The last two sentences are written when arriving at the frontier fortress: "When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran." When they arrived at the border fortress, they did not meet the general. The scout told the envoy that the general was at the front line of Yanran.
The poet focused his writing on what he was best at winning - describing scenes. The author's mission happened to be in spring. On the way, he saw several lines of returning geese flying north. The poet created a metaphor based on the scene and used the returning geese to compare himself. He not only narrated the story but also described the scenery. It was two strokes in one stroke, which was appropriate and natural. In particular, the couplet "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the frontier fortress seen after entering the frontier fortress. The border desert is vast and boundless, so the word "big" in "desert" is used. The frontier fortress is desolate and there are no wonders. The thick smoke from the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "lone smoke". The character "solitary" expresses the monotony of the scenery, while the character "straight" immediately following it expresses the beauty of its strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River that runs through it cannot express the poet's feelings without using the word "long". The sunset can easily give people a sentimental impression, but the word "round" is used here, but it gives people a warm, warm and boundless feeling. The word "round" and the word "straight" not only accurately depict the scene of the desert, but also express the author's deep feelings. The poet skillfully dissolves his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scene. Chapter 48 of "A Dream of Red Mansions" says: "'The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is round in the long river.' How can the smoke be straight? The sun is naturally round. The word 'straight' seems unreasonable, and the word 'round' seems too vulgar." When I closed the book and thought about it, I seemed to have seen this scene. If I were to search for two more words to replace these two, I couldn't find two more words. "This is the advantage of poetry, which cannot be expressed in words." The meaning of "I want to go" is realistic; it seems to be irrational, but "I want to go" is actually reasonable and sentimental." This passage can be regarded as expressing the superb artistic realm of these two poems
The poet focuses on the pen and ink. He used it in what he was best at winning - describing scenes. The author's mission happened to be in spring.
On the way, he saw several lines of returning geese flying north. The poet created a metaphor based on the scene and used the returning geese to compare himself. He not only narrated the story but also described the scenery. It was two strokes in one stroke, which was appropriate and natural. In particular, the couplet "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the frontier fortress seen after entering the frontier fortress. The border desert is vast and boundless, so the word "big" in "desert" is used. The frontier fortress is desolate and there are no wonders. The thick smoke from the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "lone smoke". The character "solitary" expresses the monotony of the scenery, while the character "straight" immediately following it expresses the beauty of its strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River that runs through it cannot express the poet's feelings without using the word "long". The sunset can easily give people a sentimental impression, but the word "round" is used here, but it gives people a warm, warm and boundless feeling. The word "round" and the word "straight" not only accurately depict the scene of the desert, but also express the author's deep feelings. The poet skillfully dissolves his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scene. Chapter 48 of "A Dream of Red Mansions" says: "'The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is round in the long river.' How can the smoke be straight? The sun is naturally round. The word 'straight' seems unreasonable, and the word 'round' seems too vulgar." When I closed the book and thought about it, I seemed to have seen this scene. If I were to search for two more words to replace these two, I couldn't find two more words. "This is the advantage of poetry, which cannot be expressed in words." The meaning of "I want to go" is realistic; it seems irrational, but "I want to go" is actually reasonable and sentimental." This passage can be regarded as expressing the superb artistic realm of these two poems.
The above paragraph is quoted from a poem describing the scenery of the frontier fortress. This sentence expresses the poet's loneliness when he was on a mission to the frontier fortress. I personally think it is a good couplet.
Most of the opponents may be because this picture does not conform to reality, but we should analyze it from a literary perspective, because literature is not all realistic, and most writers use literature to express their emotions