Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty. No. Yi 'an Jushi was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou. In his poems, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, and lamented his life experience and sentimental mood in the later stage. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward that ci is different from one school and opposes the method of writing poetry. She can write poems, but she doesn't keep much. Some of her poems are lyrical and generous, which is different from her ci style.
The first two sentences of the poem "Summer quatrains" can be regarded as outstanding people and contributions to the country; Death is also a ghost man, so he deserves to be a hero with indomitable spirit. Li Qingzhao directly expressed her outlook on life and values. She believes that people should make a difference when they are alive and make contributions to the country and the people; Even if you become a ghost after death, you should make great achievements like a hero, so that you can live up to your life.
The last two sentences still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. Li Qingzhao satirized the shameless behavior of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty by praising Xiang Yu's tragic behavior. She believes that the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty lacked the indomitable spirit of Xiang Yu, and even less the courage and determination to defend the country against the enemy. These poems reveal the poet's anxiety about the political situation at that time and his admiration for patriots.
The expression of quatrains:
1, concise and far-reaching artistic conception: the number of quatrains is limited, requiring poets to express their thoughts and feelings in concise and accurate language. At the same time, quatrains also require expressing profound artistic conception through limited words. For example, Du Fu's "The Window Contains Thousands of Autumn Snow in Xiling" and "The Boat in Wan Li, Wu Dong" are moored at the gate, expressing the poet's praise for the natural scenery with concise words, and also implying the poet's yearning for the distant hometown.
2. Lyric by scenery, with feelings in the scenery: quatrains usually express feelings by scenery and integrate the poet's emotions into the scenery. Poets express feelings, love and hate by depicting natural scenery or life scenes. For example, in Li Bai's Silent Night Thinking, there is such bright light at the foot of my bed. Is there already frost? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. The poet expressed his deep yearning for his hometown by describing the moonlight.
3. Use images to create artistic conception: Images are often used in quatrains to express the poet's feelings and philosophy through vivid images. These images include not only natural scenery, but also life scenes and people. For example, in Wang Zhihuan's "torii the Heron", the mountains cover the day, and the sea exhausts the golden river. The poet expresses the feeling that life is short and time is endless through the description of the sunset.
4. Harmonious rhyme and strong sense of rhythm: The rhyme of quatrains is particularly particular, and it is required to express harmonious and beautiful rhyme and strong sense of rhythm with limited words. This not only makes poetry catchy to read, but also makes readers feel the beauty of music while enjoying the words. For example, during the Qingming Festival, it rained in succession, and the poet skillfully used rhythm and sense of rhythm to make his poems full of musicality.