Translation:
The poem Guanju is a tribute to the queen's moral character. It is the first article in The Book of Songs, which is used by kings to educate people all over the world and correct the ethical relationship between husband and wife. So we use it to sing in the countryside to educate the people, and use it to sing at princes' banquets to educate courtiers. The style of "national style" is moral and education. Use irony to impress people, and use education to influence people.
Poetry is an expression of people's emotional will, which is contained in their hearts and expressed in language. Emotion is stirring in my heart, so I use the language of poetry to express it. If I can't express it in words, I will continue with a sigh. If I don't like sighing, I will open my throat and sing it. I still feel dissatisfied when I sing, so I dance unconsciously.
Emotion is expressed as sound, and the tone in which the sound forms five tones is called music. The music in the Taiping era was peaceful and cheerful, and the politics was clear and smooth; Music in the war-torn era is full of resentment and resentment, and its politics is bound to be surly; The music at the time of national subjugation was full of sadness and anxiety, and its people must be very miserable.
Therefore, there is nothing better than poetry to correct political mistakes and touch the ghosts and gods of heaven and earth. In ancient times, the holy king used poetry to regulate the relationship between husband and wife, cultivate filial piety, be honest and considerate, improve education and change customs.
Therefore, there are six forms of poetry: one is body, the other is fu, the third is comparison, the fourth is prosperity, the fifth is elegance, and the sixth is fu. The emperor used wind poems to educate and influence his subjects, and the subjects satirized and persuaded the emperor and princes with wind poems. Poetry depends on the description of things, euphemism and irony. Those who write and sing poems are not guilty, and the king who smells and sings poems should take it as a warning, so it is called "wind".
When benevolent government declined, propriety was abandoned, politics and religion were corrupted, vassal states were divided, customs were different, and the change of elegance came into being. Royal historians saw the degeneration of politics and religion, the abandonment of sentimental ethics, the cruelty and harshness of penalty politics, chanted their thoughts and feelings, and satirized emperors and princes. This is a way to understand the changes in political affairs and miss traditional customs.
Therefore, although the reform originated from the dissatisfaction of historians and the people, it did not go beyond the norms of etiquette and justice. It is human nature to express thoughts and feelings; Courtesy is due to the long-term kindness of my late king, which the people have not forgotten. Therefore, a country's political events, expressed through a person's mind, are called "wind".
It is called "elegance" to reflect the world's political affairs and show the customs of various countries. Elegant is right, which shows the rise and fall of political education in Zhou Dynasty. Politics and religion are big and small, so there are Xiaoya and elegance. Ode is a poem praising great merits and telling the gods about this success. This is the source of the four poetic styles of Feng, Ya and Song, and it is a model of poetry.
In this case, the inspiring poems from Guanju to Linzhi are the wind poems of my late king, so they belong to Duke Zhou. The south means that the Enlightenment extended from qi zhou in the north to Jianghan in the south. These inspirational poems, from Quechao to Li Yu, are all poems of governors' style, which were used by the late king to enlighten them, so they belong to Zhao Gong.
"Nan Zhou" and "Zhao Nan" are two parts of Feng Shi, which aim at correcting primitive ethics and are the foundation of Wang Ye's education. Therefore, "Guanju" is to praise virtuous women and match with gentlemen, but the worry is how to promote talents, not lust after women; Love the beauty in Jing Ya, miss the virtuous talented person, but have no immoral evil thoughts. This is the essence of Guanju!
Original text:
"Official residence", the virtue of empresses, the beginning of "wind", so the wind is the world and the couple are also. Therefore, it is necessary to use the country. Wind, wind, teaching, turbulence, teaching change.
Poets, with aspirations, have aspirations in their hearts, take poetry as their words, express their feelings with words, and have shortcomings in words. Therefore, they lament their shortcomings, so they chant their songs. They don't know how to dance with their hands and feet.
Emotion comes from sound, and sound is written as sound, which governs the vocal music of the world and its politics; The voice of troubled times is angry, and its politics is good; The voice of national subjugation grieves, and its people are trapped. Therefore, gain and loss, movement and the world, feeling and ghosts and gods are close to poetry. The former king learned from the husband and wife, became filial, virtuous, beautiful and civilized, and changed customs.
Therefore, poetry has six meanings: one is wind, the other is fu, the third is comparison, the fourth is pride, the fifth is elegance, the sixth is fu, the upper is weathering, the lower is wind thorn, the main text is remonstrated, the speaker is innocent, and the listener is warned, so it is called wind.
As for the decline of the monarch, the abolition of etiquette and righteousness, the loss of politics and religion, the foreign affairs of the country, the strange customs of the family, and the elegance of the wind. The history of the country clearly shows the traces of gains and losses, hurts people, laments the harshness of criminal politics, recites family ties, rides the wind, achieves things and cherishes old customs. Therefore, the wind becomes sentimental and stops at comity. It is human nature to express feelings; Stop at courtesy and righteousness, and the first king's ze is also.
It is based on the matter of a country and the foundation of one person, which is called the wind; It is an elegance to talk about everything and form a wind in all directions. Ya, yes, Wang said that it is also a waste. Politics is big and small, so there are few elegance. Praise, the description of beauty and virtue, is also told to the gods through its success. It means four beginnings, and poetry is the most important.
However, the change of Guanju and Linzhi was the wind of kings, so it was the Duke of Zhou. South, the word turns from north to south. The virtue of "Quechao" and "Li Yu" is also the wind of princes. The late king taught it because it was Zhao Gong.
"Nan Zhou" and "Zhao Nan" are the starting point and the foundation of Wang Hua. Therefore, "Guan Yu" is Mrs. Le, who should be a gentleman, worry about the virtuous, and not commit adultery; Sad and graceful, thinking only without hurting kindness. It also means Guan Ju.
Style, elegance and praise are variations of this poem; Different words of "Fu", "Pen" and "Xing". Those of different sizes have six meanings. Fu, Bi and Xing are the words of poetry, and style, elegance and praise are the composition of poetry. They are all called' righteousness' because they are used in these three things.
The six poems taught by the master: Yue Feng, Yuefu, Yuebi, Lexing, Leya and Yuesong, are based on Liu De, and the six rhythms are the sounds.
Extended data
The poem Guanju is a poem praising the virtues of empresses. It is the beginning of the "national style" and a poem that exhorts people all over the world to correct things between men and women, so it is used by the people and the country. Wind is "irony" and "teaching". "Irony" is euphemistic advice to impress people, and "teaching" is aboveboard education.
Poetry is where people's emotions lie, is the "ambition" in their hearts, and is a beautiful text that comes from "poetry". Emotions surge in people's hearts and will be expressed through words; If words are not enough to express feelings, use sighs to express them; If sighing is not enough to express feelings, then use singing to express them; If singing is not enough to express feelings, you can't help but express them by dancing.
Emotion is expressed by the voice of the palace merchants, and the corresponding rhythm or literary talent is the voice. The voice of ruling the world is quiet and pleasant, and the social politics it reflects is also peaceful; The voice of troubled times is resentful and angry, and the social politics it reflects is also surly; The voice of national subjugation is sad, and the folk customs reflected are also difficult.
Therefore, poetry is the closest thing to correcting gains and losses, shocking the world and touching ghosts and gods. It was used by the former king to govern husband and wife, to realize filial piety, honesty and humanity, to educate people with pure beauty, and to change customs.