The first half of this poem describes the pleasure of indulging in mountains and rivers. The poem begins with the word "Xi", which directly reveals the great joy of the poet in nature from the beginning. Away from the hustle and bustle of the world, I was fascinated by the beautiful natural scenery. The poet is intoxicated! The four sentences in Baihui describe the beautiful scenery seen by the poet: the flowers are fragrant, the high platform stands tall in the distance, the trees are interlaced with branches and leaves, and the carp are playing in the deep pool. Write the above four sentences about the pleasure of sightseeing. Write the happiness of fishing with the next four sentences of "Guangwan". The word "light pill" refers to the quickness of the shooter. Nylon refers to fishing rope, and bream generally refers to fish. The verbs "shoot" and "go out" show that the fisherman has extraordinary hands and superb skills. As a result, the fishermen won everyone's praise. Praise is to praise the good of fishing. "Alien qi" refers to all people. People have different qi, so they are called "different qi". "On the same track" means at the same time. Serina Liu's poem "Shooting a Kite" describes the essence of archery: "Shu Ren praised it at the same time, and you shot it." These two sentences in Ji Kang's poems have the same meaning as those in Liu Zhen's poems. Linchuan wrote the following four sentences about the joy of Gin. Between clear water and green water, they drink and sing, and play the piano for fun, and the elegant sound of the piano ripples with the wind. Seven sages of bamboo forest all like drinking, among which Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ruan Xian are even more addicted to alcohol. Ruan Ji, Ji Kang and Ruan Xian, among the seven sages of bamboo forest, are not only highly accomplished in theory, but also superb in acting. Ji Kang's piano music Guangling San was unique at that time. The four sentences "Linchuan" truly describe the life scene of the seven sages of Zhulin. In the first half of this poem, the word "music" is the basic emotional color.
The following six sentences, "Will you be happy?" There is an obvious turning point in poetry. The content changes from narrative and scenery description to lyricism, and the emotional color changes from high-spirited to affectionate. Unfortunately, Toyoko was drinking while visiting, so it was impossible to predict the party. Dongyezi refers to Ruan Kan. He is Ji Kang's good friend. Ruankan once left Ji Kang and wrote two poems with Ruan Deru, saying, "The man died suddenly, but the craftsman lay silent." Ruan Deru is regarded as a difficult confidant because of the allusions in Zhuangzi Xu Wugui. Ruan wrote two "Answering Ji Kang Poems", including two sentences: "There are many troubles in Dongye, so it will stop soon." It can be seen that Ruan has been to Dongye. As for the reason why he went to Dongye temporarily, there is no way to know. Maybe to be an official. Maybe I have to stay there for a short time because of something. In a word, it is a latent crisis, and Ruan Kan doesn't want to live long. The emotion expressed in the sentence "Shi Hui" changed from joy to sadness. In wine, it refers to the middle of drinking. Youren is Gao Shi, which means Ruan Kan. Because of the close relationship between the poet and Ruan, when drinking, it is natural to feel homesick for friends. "Keeping the past" is the same as keeping the past, both of which are the aspiration to live in seclusion. These two sentences complement each other with the previous two sentences, which explains the internal reason why the poet "hates Toyoko". It turns out that Dongyezi is a recluse scholar, and like a poet, recluse is supreme. Two people "talk about comfort stinks like blue, I wish I could not go there earlier", but now it's not easy to be a man, if Jin Lan's friends live far apart. This of course makes the poet very sorry. In the last 20 days of the poem, it is said that I miss my bosom friend by virtue of shunsheng. The word "confidant" tells all the reasons why I regret Toyoko's absence and miss him deeply. In fact, the second half of this poem expresses the poet's lofty interest in seclusion by expressing his feelings for his friends. This can also be said to be the original intention of the poem. In terms of emotional color, the tone of "regret" is in sharp contrast with the first half of the sentence, so the whole poem appears distinct.
This poem is similar to a public banquet in Jian 'an period in terms of scenery writing. However, due to different times, the spiritual outlook of this article is quite different from Jian 'an banquet poems. Although the poet describes the beautiful scenery of nature and shows the pleasure of being in the mountains and rivers, the deeper level is to express the poet's mysterious interest. First of all, the poet was excited by the beauty of the natural landscape, and his feelings of joy surged; Then, there is an indescribable sadness that casts a hazy speculative color on the whole poem. This is a major feature of Ji Kang's poetry. It clearly reflects the change of poetic style caused by the environment in the late Wei Dynasty.
The Japanese have filmed King Kong's "On the Chamber of Secrets in the Mirror" many times and said, "Ji Xing is lofty and carefree." Point out the differences between Ji Kang's and Ruan Ji's poems. Because Ji Kang advocates Taoism, takes nature as his religion, and has lofty aspirations, which is shaped by poetry. The realm is pure and refined, with high taste. This style is particularly obvious in poems such as "cocktail party poems" that express the interest of seclusion in the mountains.