In Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea, the poem "What is water? The mountain island is lush, with trees and lush vegetation" is about the ups and downs of the sea, the mountain island stands tall and the trees on the mountain island are lush and lush. By describing the image of the sea and the mountain island, it shows the vastness and grandeur of the sea, so as to set off the poet's own broad mind like the sea.
Meng Haoran's poem "We look at the green trees surrounding your village and the pale blue of the surrounding mountains" in "Passing the Old People's Village" conveys the wonderful artistic conception of the village surrounded by green trees and accompanied by green hills outside the city. Green trees and green hills set off the tranquility of the small village, making people extremely comfortable and comfortable.
In Wang Wan's Ci Bei Gu Shan, the poet walks under the green hills and sails in the green waves. Green mountains and green waters set off the poet's boat, revealing the poet's wandering and wandering feelings in his hometown.
2. Contrast and contrast of colors.
In Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night", "the wild trails are all black, and the rivers and boats are all bright", which describes that on a rainy night, the wild fields are all dark, and only the lights on the rivers and boats are particularly bright. The contrast between darkness and light is particularly obvious.
Li He's poem "Dark clouds crush the city to destroy, and armored vehicles scatter the sun" in "Wild Goose Gate" means that the battle situation is like dark clouds, and armored vehicles shine like fish scales in the sun. The poet first used large dark clouds as the background color, and then used the shining armor to highlight the contrast between light, black and gold, forming a picture with sharp color contrast.
Cen Can's strange sight of "until dusk, the snow overwhelmed our tent, and our frozen red flag could not fly in the wind": despite the snow and strong wind, the red flag on Yuanmen was frozen and motionless. The warm colors on the cool screen are whiter and colder, and red and white are in sharp contrast.
3, all kinds of scenery set off each other.
Through the combination of various objects and images, the poet has achieved unexpected results in his poems.
For example, in Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country, "a breeze rippled on the grass bank, passed through the night and blew to my motionless tall mast": the breeze blew the fine grass on the river bank, and the boat with high mast was moored alone in the moonlit night. Through the combination of fine grass, breeze, boat and mast, the poet's feelings are reflected: he is as small as fine grass on the river bank and as lonely as a boat in the river.
4. Flowers and plants set off happiness.
Bai Juyi's poem "Flowers are getting more and more attractive, only shallow grass can have no horseshoe", colorful wild flowers are blooming everywhere, which makes people see things in a blur, and the new green grass has just passed the horseshoe. The poet's joy when he saw the short and green grass in early spring can't be expressed in words.
In Han Yu's Eighteen Members of the Water Show Department in Early Spring, the poem "The rain in the sky is crisp, and the grass color is not close" is obtained: the thin spring rain moistens the streets of Chang 'an, and the grass color is green from a distance, but it is not green when you look closely, which makes the poet even more surprised.
Extended data:
Distinguish the types of discharge
1, positive lining
That is, what is set off changes in the same direction as the main thing. For example:
I braved the cold to return to my hometown more than 2000 miles apart and left for more than 20 years.
Since it is deep winter; As we approached our hometown, the weather was gloomy again. The cold wind blew into the cabin, and I looked out from the gap in the canopy. Across the yellow world were several desolate villages. I can't help feeling sad inside. The desolate and depressing environment and atmosphere here set off the author's sad mood. )
Step 2 compare
That is, the things that are set off change in the opposite direction compared with the main things. For example:
The faint black rolling hills, like warm iron ridges, ran far to the stern, but I felt that the ship was very slow. (use "... but I think this ship is slow" to compare the eagerness of "I")
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