How much do you know about Baqiao Ada?

Read the sample Read the following works and then answer this question. On the evening of July 16th, Zhou Bomei boarded the Happy Pavilion, looking at Nanshan in Chang 'an, and Lu Youqiu reached the corner of the border town. The high platform was ablaze. Sad songs hit the floor and lean on high wine. This is leisure! Who can push away all the layers of twilight like the amorous Nanshan bright moon? The smoke from the kitchen near Baqiao Bridge and the beautiful scenery near Qujiang should stand in the moonlight, waiting for our army to recover lost ground and win. Question: Analyze the thoughts and feelings expressed by this word. Analysis: The first part of the poem is about autumn coming to the border town, and the sound of gongs and drums is full of sadness. The word "mourning" in the first sentence fully expresses the poet's regret and sorrow for the decline of the country; The second movie is a transition from "relying on height" and "this is fun and leisurely" in the last movie, which fully expresses the "happiness" and "xing"; The whole word from "sadness" to "prosperity" embodies the author's optimism and patriotism. In the autumn night, I travel in Wuzhong and read Chu Ci in the autumn night. It is comparable to the climbing place by the water. It is the time when the floating family is in the house. Ba wine can't dispel customers' grievances, and Shu witches can't report the day of returning home. Baqiao Yanliu knows what the limit is. Analysis: The poet of this poem expressed his hatred that he could not be loyal to his country through homesickness; It expresses the poet's hope that the court can appreciate himself and let him do his best for the country. Second, inquiry and inquiry. When reading Lu You's The Charm in the Happy Pavilion on July 16th and Seeing Nanshan in Chang 'an and Seeing Wuzhong in Autumn Night, some students asked such a question: "Why do the same images show different artistic conception?" Indeed, both of them are "Yanqiao smoke willow". The artistic conception expressed in Qiu Bomei, Visiting Nanshan at the Happy Pavilion in Chang 'an, Izayoi, in July is "generous and sad, sharing the same enemy, and intense feelings", while the artistic conception expressed in Autumn Night and Wuzhong is "Meng tasted noble, served the country with empty arms, and was lonely and sad". Thirdly, to solve doubts and break through poetry appreciation, we need to grasp the consciousness of images. Specifically, it is to grasp the image, expand the imagination and reproduce the picture described by the poet. It is worth noting that some images are endowed with extensive and far-reaching significance because they often appear in ancient poetry works. Baqiao, located 20 miles east of Xi City, is an ancient bridge with a long history. Baqiao Bridge in Xi 'an in Tang Dynasty was not only the only place people had to pass when they left Chang 'an, but also there were many willows on both sides of Baqiao Bridge, so Baqiao became a famous place for the ancients to fold willows to bid farewell. Later, people set up a post station next to Baqiao, where most of them broke up when they bid farewell to their relatives and friends, and some even gave each other willows (the custom of giving away willows was the most popular in the Tang Dynasty), so Baqiao was also called the "ecstasy bridge". For example, there is a poem in Li Bai's "In Memory of Qin E": "When the flute rang, Qin E dreamed of breaking Qin Louyue. Qin Louyue, Liuse every year, Fuling is injured. " In addition, "Farewell every year, Baqiao snowstorm" is also a famous sentence in the Tang Dynasty. It can be seen that Baqiao in ancient poetry is often related to divorce. However, it should be noted that it is obviously wrong to analyze the image of Baqiao out of context. Because, the analysis of the image of "Baqiao" must start from the following three points in order to achieve a comprehensive appreciation. 1. Look at the background. It is to combine the author and the era of writing-the era when the author lives and the era when the author creates works, and analyze poetry in connection with the background of the times and the author's creative style. Lu You's life is full of ambition to resist gold and save the country. Before the age of forty-five, he was long excluded by the establishment who carried out the surrender line. Xiaozong main road was eight years old (1 172), and Lu You was forty-eight years old. He accepted the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan and went to Nanzheng to join the army for nine months. At that time, Nanzheng was the front line of the War of Resistance Against Gold, and Wang Yan was an important figure in the War of Resistance Against Gold. Lu You thought that Song Jun could finally recover Guanzhong, so he wrote this optimistic "Eye-catching". However, Lu You assisted Wang Yan and was transferred from his post in less than a year. In the later days, he lived a life of "spare money is like a scholar's thin book". It seems to be a long-term exemption, and it seems to be a hard life. Autumn Night in Wuzhong was written in the first year of Xichun (1 174). After Lu You left Zhou Shu and surrendered himself, he showed the reality that the country was in recession at that time and his ambition was hard to be rewarded. 2. Look at the topic. Is to catch the eye. The Happy Pavilion in Glaring at Nanshan in Chang 'an on the Night of July 16th is in the northwest of Nanzheng Inner City, facing Nanshan. At that time, Chang 'an was already in the occupied area of Jin people. Nanshan, Qinling Mountains, is located in the south of Shaanxi Province, and Nanshan in the south of Chang 'an is its main peak. At this time, Lu You looked at the mountains of Chang 'an from a height, and his enthusiasm for going to the battlefield was unstoppable. As for the word "Huai" in Autumn Night with Wuzhong, it is obviously the author's homesickness. 3. Product language. Is to grasp the poetic vision and chew it repeatedly. In other words, it is necessary to understand the poet's skills of refining words and meanings by appreciating profound and meaningful words. In "On the evening of July 16th, glowering at the Happy Pavilion and looking at Nanshan in Chang 'an", the poet sang loud and clear, heroic and tragic, and drank wine. The phrase "this prosperity is leisurely" is written to recover the "prosperity" in Guanzhong where success is in sight-the moon in Nanshan and the moon in Chang 'an, pushing away the layers of war clouds, the smoke willows in Baqiao and the pool platform in Qujiang. These are beautiful. With Wuzhong autumn night, "lighting a lamp" naturally means that you have studied for a long time and expressed the meaning of fondling; "I don't bully the word" will naturally remind people of Qu Yuan-caring about the fate of the country, accusing the powerful of betraying the country and expressing their dissatisfaction with being expelled for slander; "Wandering around the house" is obviously better than "climbing by the water" to express the poet's helplessness and desolation; As for the use of function words such as "more comparable" and "exact", it shows the poet's anguish that he has to continue to travel because he can't stand official travel. In-depth analysis shows that the poet Lu You is actually implying that no one in the imperial court appreciates his talent through homesickness. (Author: Shandong Linqing No.1 Middle School)