Who are the celebrities in Qinghai Province?

Yan Yi was the first scholar in Qinghai's history in Qing Dynasty. In his official career, in the face of the current situation of corruption in the salt administration yamen, he emerged from the mud without being stained, clean and honest, and left a world-famous reputation. Chu is in people, and the word Borden. He is proficient not only in Confucian classics, but also in calligraphy and writing. Yang Xinglin went to Zhangming County, Sichuan Province as a magistrate after entering the Jinshi Examination, during which he "taught agriculture, mulberry and promoted learning". After he left his job, "Yi people are grateful to send tears, not thousands of miles away." Yun Wei is in charge of military affairs in Anhui and works hard. Finally, he collapsed because of overwork. At the age of 29, he finally died in the army. Judging from the distribution of characters in Records of Qinghai Province, the geographical distribution of cultural celebrities in Qinghai history has profound historical reasons and social background. Each place has its own characteristics in the relative concentration of different characters in different periods, and it has to go through the cycle of growth, maturity and decline. For example, in history, for a long time after the Nanliang regime, a large number of civil and military talents emerged in Ledu area of Qinghai; But in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, figures from Xining, Huangzhong, Datong and Huzhu began to appear. Before the Qing Dynasty, 65,438+04 scholars, including You, Chu, Yang Xinglin and others, came from Xining and Huangzhong. During this period, the cultural center gradually moved to Xining area. ● Yan Yi: Self-denial, Dedication and Fame According to the textual research of Mr. Li Fengchun, a local historian in our province, Yi Yan was born in Sitaizi, Chengbei District, Xining City, and was awarded jury in the thirty-ninth year of Qing Qianlong. After winning this reputation, he still pursued it tirelessly. Seven years later, he traveled all the way to Beijing to catch the exam, and finally successfully entered the palace for the exam, winning the name of scholar. Yan Yi served as a magistrate in Yunnan-Guizhou area for many years. Later, he was transferred to salt affairs, and was in charge of salt affairs of Jishui Department in Luchang Salt Area. Luchang Salt Area governs the salt field from Shanhaiguan to Huanghua County, and the salt canal road of Yuji Navy is 300 kilometers long from Jixian County to Beitang in Tianjin to the Bohai Sea. At that time, corruption was rampant in the salt administration yamen, but Yan Yi resolutely refused to take bribes. Later, he was the only one who was not involved in the case. Yan Yi's honesty and justice have been supported by the people and affirmed by his superiors. The reporter found some anecdotes about Yan Yi when he looked up the relevant records in the Continued Records of Xining Prefecture. He is not only honest and upright, but also legendary in his official career. When Yan Yi was appointed as the commander of Tongzi County, he saw that the mountain thief Liang Zhixian gathered hundreds of people and often robbed nearby residents according to the dangers of the river. So, he led the crowd, broke the mountain thief's lair, captured Liang Zhixian and brought him to justice. Because of this incident, Yan Yi was transferred to Zhu Gui County as the county magistrate. Later, some thieves entered Guizhou from Yunnan, hid in the mountains and looted houses. When Yan Yi knew this, he called the surrounding villagers, led the officers and men to surround them by surprise, and cut off their water and food. After a while, the thieves had to give in easily Since then, people in this area have been living in peace and contentment. Famous philosophers have studied Neo-Confucianism and written a lot. However, most of his poems are lost. Most of his existing poems belong to the content of giving answers, and most of them are seven laws and five ancient poems in form Yan Yi's poems are ingenious in style and full of incisive and profound epigrams. ● Chu: General Classics, fine calligraphy Chu, word Bodun, Jiaqing Jinshi. He is proficient not only in Confucian classics, but also in calligraphy and writing. He showed his cleverness when he was a student. So his teacher likes him very much, admires his talent, and often lets him read papers with himself. Later, Chu Renren left Qinghai with Kang Gong and came to Beijing, where he lived for many years. In Beijing, Chu met many scholars and made great progress academically under the influence of Beijing's cultural atmosphere. In such an environment, Chu worked hard, often studying day and night, and asked others if he didn't understand anything. There is always a reward for giving. This Qinghai native realized the value of life through his own efforts in a foreign land. Chu people attach great importance to local culture and education wherever they work. Please read this story: Zhang Zai,No. Hengqu, known as Mr. Hengqu by the world, was a famous philosopher and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhangzi Temple and Academy in Hengqu Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province are places where Zhang Zai studied, gave lectures and wrote books. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhizi, a hereditary doctor of Five Classics, became an official in the temple. He and the descendants of Fengxiang Zhangzi built Zhangzi's tomb, and built Shimen, Shima and Shibei Square. When the green expansion of the cemetery was completed, Li Danian, the supervisor in the DPRK, wrote four characters for Shimen: "Song Ru". In the third year of Daoguang, Chu people took office and later came to Zhangzi Temple in Hengqu. "Seeing that his hall is in danger, the portrait is peeling off and the wall is decadent. I didn't know if it was a shrine until after the reconstruction. " Therefore, Chu took the lead in donating silver and buying building materials. After more than three months, the project was completed and the fence was expanded. After the completion of the autumn, Chu wrote an article to erect a monument, and hung a horizontal plaque of "Mr. Zhang Hengqu's lecture place" for the entrance of the college. Chu people are eager to learn and make progress all their lives. According to "Xining Fu Xu Zhi", until he left his official career, he still "learned to make peace with his master". ● The stars are bright, Yang Xinglin, and the word Yu Chen. According to the records of the related words in Xining Fu Xu Zhi, he is an extremely filial person. After his father died, he built a small house in front of his father's grave, "Lu Tomb for Three Years". For a time, it was passed down as a story by local people and became a model of filial piety. Yang Xinglin is a scholar who combines Daoguang, Xin and Ugliness. During his tenure as a magistrate in Zhangming County, Sichuan Province, he paid attention to local agricultural construction and cultural education by "teaching agriculture, mulberry and promoting learning". After he left his job, the local people sent him away with tears and sent him thousands of miles, reluctant to part. "Yi people are grateful, not thousands of miles away." After returning to Qinghai, Yang Xinglin became a lecturer at Huangzhong Academy. He "encourages backwardness and spares no effort." Under his hard work, a large number of Qinghai people became famous and played a positive role in the development of Qinghai culture and education. It can be said that to a certain extent, he influenced many literati at that time. Yun Weitong, the word Rain Man, was originally named Lin Ru. He was born smart. He never forgets the classics and historical subsets he has read, and he can recite them to surprise people around him. Under this talent, during the Xianfeng period, he achieved the fame of a scholar and was awarded a cabinet book. Three years later, Yun Weitong was transferred to Anhui to take charge of military affairs. During his tenure, Yun Weitong took the simplicity and hard work of Qinghai people and finally broke down from overwork. He died in the army at the age of 29. Qinghai culture is the collision, fusion and sublimation of multi-cultures, which has both historical variability, diversity of national culture and versatility of geographical units. Scholars such as Chao Bing, Li Changfang, Ge Hunyuan, Sung-woo Jo, Zhang Qi, Liu Yaosheng and Zhang Mingzun. From different parts of Qinghai. They formed splendid Qinghai culture with their unique cultural charm and played a positive role in the development of Qinghai education. (Author: Qi)