Appreciation of Poems "Eighty-two Poems (Part One)"

I can't sleep at night, so I sit up and play the piano. The thin curtain looks at the bright moon, and the breeze blows on my chest. Lonely Hong is in the wild, birds are singing in the north forest. What will you see when you wander? Worry and sadness alone. Notes on words: ① Poems about Huai is the general topic of Ruan Ji's life poems, not written at one time. Most of them write about the feelings of life, but they say that the fortunes of life are impermanent and the life span is limited, and they ask to get rid of the circle of fortune and be broad-minded. There were also criticisms of politics at that time, but the writing was very obscure. The moon shines on the thin curtain. Xiang bird: a bird flying and circling. Birds fly at night because of the bright moon. (4) Beilin: The Book of Songs Qin Feng Morning Breeze: "Yu (Yu) is the morning breeze, and Yu is the Beilin. If you don't see a gentleman, you are worried about Qin Qin. No matter how, forget me a lot! " Later generations often use the word "Beilin" to express sadness. ⑤: Singing and wailing. I can't sleep at night, and I can't sleep at night. Get up and sit and play the piano with a thin curtain to see the bright moon, and the moonlight shines on the thin curtain and the breeze blows on my chest. The breeze blows the skirt, and Gu Hong wails in the wild, singing birds in the north forest. What will the hovering birds see when they sing and wander in Beilin? What will you see when you wander around? Worry and sadness alone. Everything is a sad sight. Appreciation of Poems Ruan Ji's poems use a lot of expressive techniques, such as metaphor, myth and legend, expressing feelings with scenery, and satirizing the present with the help of the ancient, to express the inner world of cynicism and depression in a tortuous and obscure way, forming an artistic style that is far-reaching and far-reaching. Ruan Ji is the representative of "the voice of the beginning". His 82 poems "Yong Huai" are very famous lyric poems. Some of these poems reflect the poet's infinite loneliness, pain and anger under the cover of various drunkenness and madness in a sinister political environment. Some poems show the poet's ideological outlook that he is afraid of political risks and hopes to avoid the world. Some poems satirize the present by borrowing from the past, pinning their criticism or emotion on current politics and showing the poet's concern for state affairs; There are also some poems that ridicule the artificial and hypocritical etiquette people. Generally speaking, Ruan Ji's poem "Yong Huai" takes "worrying and being sad alone" as the main tone and has a strong lyrical color. In art, metaphor, sustenance, symbolism and other techniques are often used, thus forming a poetic style of "sadness, anger and sorrow, obscurity and twists and turns". This is the first of Ruan Ji's eighty-two five-character Poems on the Huai River. Poetry expresses the poet's complex feelings such as anger, sadness, loneliness and anxiety. However, despite the poet's sigh of "worrying and being sad alone", he never directly broke the "worrying", but "directly cited the situation to show people" and contained his inner emotions in the image description. Leng Yue's cool breeze, lonely wilderness and sleepless nights turn the invisible "worry" into an intuitive image, as if in front of people's eyes and ears. Readers can feel the poet's lonely and angry mood from the "situation hue" shown in the poem. But that "worry" is just an emotion, an experience and a feeling. People can appreciate the loneliness and bitterness contained in it, but it is difficult to grasp its specific content. The remarkable feature of this poem is that "words are heard within days, feelings are sent beyond the eight shortages". In fact, if we can thoroughly understand Ruan Ji, this poem is not difficult to understand. Ruan Ji "originally had the ambition to help the world, which belonged to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. There were many reasons in the world, and few celebrities had all the people. The reason was that they were out of touch with the world, so it was common to drink heavily" (Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin). Just as he was "drunk for 6 days" to make Wendi "propose marriage to Emperor Wu" and finally "stop talking" (ibid.), "binge drinking" was just a means for him to escape from reality, but his inner pain could not be removed. In the history books, the description of "driving alone, not by the road, poor by the tracks, and crying instead" is precisely the profound expression of his painful heart. Therefore, this poem, as long as you look at his "solitude" and "independence", it is not difficult to "winding its way to a secluded place". At the beginning of this poem, the poet introduced the reader into a lonely and desolate night scene: "I can't sleep at night, so I sit up and play the piano", and the poet who "drinks heavily is common" finds it difficult to fall asleep when all beings are dreaming. He puts on his clothes and sits up, playing the strings to express his heart. This is understood from the real scene. However, we might as well regard this "night" as the night of the times. In this long night, "everyone is drunk and I wake up alone", the great loner, played a landmark poem. "The British wind cuts Yun Ni, making strange sounds" ("Sixty-one") Oh! The poet further described this sleepless night. Wu Qi, a Qing Dynasty man, said, "The word Jian comes from the word thin ... there is only a thin curtain in the hall. ..... If the curtain on the class is thin, you can miss the moonlight. Because of this, the wind penetrated, blowing me up "("the conclusion of poetry selection in the Six Dynasties "). Further, we can also feel the poet's purport from the superficial meaning of this picture. The poet's description of the bright moon and the clear wind set off his own nobleness. Writing "thin curtains" and "blowing my chest" really makes people feel cold. Although this is not the romantic realm of Qu Zi's "going to Kunlun to eat jade and jade", the spirit of being unique and dangerous and not being understood by the secular is the same. In the five or six sentences, the poet focuses on the description from the perspective of vision and feeling. The five or six sentences not only further increase the image of "lonely rainbow" and "flying bird", but also add the sound of "horn" and "sound" to the picture. This wailing "lonely rainbow" and "flying bird" is not only the poet's eye, the scene in front of him, but also a symbol of the poet's self. It flies alone in the long night and sings a sad song. "Northland Forest" refers to the Book of Songs, which indicates the morning breeze and makes the Northland Forest gloomy. If you don't see a gentleman, you will be worried about Qin Qin "("Qin Feng Morning Wind "), which implies the meaning of missing and worrying. "Northland Forest" and "Outfield" together further constitute a desolate and cold realm. At the end of the two sentences, "What do you think when you wander? You are sad only when you are worried." The poet's brushwork reverts from the nature of the object to the subjective self, just like Zhuang Zhoumeng's feeling of being a butterfly. He has infinite feelings in his heart, but there is nowhere to tell. He may think of many, many: "How generous a strong man is, and he is determined to conquer the Eight Wastes" ("" Poets can never be comforted, only infinite worries, wandering alone and eternal sorrow. Looking at the whole poem, it seems that it is "repeatedly messy, unprovoked" (in Shen Deqian) and "like a clear cloud coming out of the cave, the volume is uncertain" (in Wang Fuzhi's words), but if we grasp the poet's purport of "sadness lies in the heart", we can understand this "masterpiece". "Words in the eyes and ears, feelings are sent to the table of eight shortages", and Zhong Rong's evaluation of Ruan Ji's poems in "Poetry" is not easy!