(2) Xia Kun: The author's relationship with a radical group recalled his classmates' days and expressed his thoughts and ambitions.
(3) the modern poet Mao Zedong's original from "Qinyuanchun Changsha":
Changsha Qinyuanchun
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom. Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?
Took a hundred couples on a trip. Recalling the past, the years are thick. Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu. Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year. Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat? ?
Vernacular translation:
On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flow northward. You see that thousands of peaks have all turned red, and the layers of trees seem to be stained with color. The river is crystal clear, and the big ships are racing against the wind and waves. The eagle flies in the vast sky, the fish swims in the clear water, and everything is fighting for a free life in Qiu Guang. Facing the boundless universe, I want to ask: Who decides to dominate the rise and fall of this boundless earth?
In retrospect, my classmates and I often come here hand in hand to play. Talking about state affairs, countless extraordinary years still haunt me. Students are in their youth and prime of life; Everyone is ambitious, unrestrained and strong. Commenting on state affairs, writing these turbulent and clear articles, treating the warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt. Do you remember? At that time, we were swimming in a place where the river was deep and fast, and the waves almost stopped the speeding boat?
Extended data:
By describing the autumn scenery in Changsha and recalling the revolutionary struggle life in youth, it is still lacking to put forward the question of "who is in charge of the rise and fall" and express the optimistic attitude towards the future of the Chinese nation and the lofty ambition of taking the world as its own responsibility. The second half focuses on lyricism, which is the expression of this great spiritual echo. This expression is first obtained through memory. The last three sentences of this word end with a question, which skillfully answers the question of "who is in charge of ups and downs". Just like hitting water in the middle of the year, bravely throw yourself into the storm of revolution and make bold progress.
This work, written about 1954, is the representative work of Mao Zedong's calligraphy. It is regarded by calligraphers as the latest work, the most mature and highest work in Mao Zedong's poetry ink, and also the last monument in the ink we have seen.