The basic measures to promote Putonghua are target management, quantitative evaluation, Putonghua proficiency test and publicity and education centered on the national promotion week of Putonghua. The promotion of Putonghua in accordance with the law has been continuously strengthened, and it has gradually embarked on an institutionalized, standardized and scientific track. I have sorted out the contents and information about the blackboard newspaper of Tupu Week for everyone. Welcome to refer to.
First, push the weekly blackboard newspaper content: Mandarin celebrity stories
I don't talk much when I go out, because I can't speak Mandarin. When I become thick, I have to listen quietly, laugh if I can, get bored if I can, or be quiet. The function of the tongue has lost its important side, and smoking is much more important. It is better to eat Chili and be jealous.
I once tried to learn Mandarin, first I had my gold teeth filled, then I fell in love, and then I became famous and was often invited. But when I speak, my tongue becomes stiff, like a model walking in the street, and it smells of jealousy. I was disgusted with my own voice, and I was embarrassed to export it to others, so I didn't learn. Later, I thought that Chairman Mao couldn't even speak Mandarin, so I stopped talking. In my hometown, outsiders don't understand me, so I often have to write some words with a pen while talking, so my thinking will be cut off. The more I talk, the less passionate I am, and the more boring I talk, so I simply don't talk.
One summer, Mo Yan, a writer from Beijing, went to Xinjiang and suddenly sent me a telegram asking me to meet him at Xi Railway Station. I hadn't met Mo Yan at that time, so I wrote the word "Mo Yan" on a card and waited for him at the station. I didn't say a word all morning, and many people stared at me without talking. Mo Yan couldn't come to Xi 'an that day until afternoon, so I had to ask someone. I don't know. "I suddenly realized that the card was written with the word" Mo Yan ". These two words are really good, but it's a pity that others use pseudonyms. I often carry a schoolbag now, which was given to me by the school for the deaf. I always put the words "school for the deaf" under the light when I go out, and I feel very comfortable.
If you can't speak Mandarin, you won't meet leaders, women and strangers, and you will become less sociable and more stupid. But I can swear. I can swear in my hometown dialect. It's very nice. When I said this, I was actually very sad. I hate myself for being too bad, so I encourage myself. Therefore, in many articles, I wrote that my birthplace was never a poor mountain, but "the place where I was born was like Shaoshan". When I wrote that I couldn't speak Mandarin, I wrote: Mandarin is spoken by ordinary people! A monk once taught me the secret of achieving great things: single-minded and tight-lipped. My daughter also wrote these eight-word mottos in the bedroom, but what she wrote was: "Shut your mouth." Ping is my real name, and she said that she should keep her mouth shut like her father.
I can't speak Mandarin, which makes me lose a lot of beautiful things and avoid a lot of right and wrong. There are rumors and news in the world-rumors depend on words and news depends on pens. I can't gossip, gossip comes to me, I can only be silent.
Second, push the content of weekly blackboard newspaper: the development history of Putonghua.
The ancients of our country attached great importance to the unity of dialects in various places, so "Ya Yan" appeared. The article Ci Hai Ya Yan said: "Ya Yan, which is called' * * * Homology' in ancient times, is symmetrical with' Dialect'." Kong Ying Da said in Wen: "Elegant words are reasonable." Yayan is the earliest ancient lingua franca in China, which is equivalent to the present Mandarin.
According to historical records, the earliest "elegant speech" in China was based on the local language of the Zhou Dynasty, and the language around Fenghao, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty (now northwest of Xi 'an) was the national elegant speech at that time. Confucius gave lectures in Lu, and his 3,000 disciples came from all directions. Confucius lectures with elegant words. "The Analects of Confucius" Volume 7 says: "As Confucius said, poetry, books and rituals are all elegant."
After the Zhou Dynasty, with the migration of the capital, the basic dialects of Yayan were also revised, but most of them were still based on Beijing dialect. Mandarin is not authentic Chinese in ancient times, but stale Chinese.
This is because Mandarin is the official language of Manchu and the special language of Manchu rulers in Qing Dynasty. English is called Mandarin.
Full of Manchu meaning. Mandarin was produced when Manchu people learned Han Chinese to speak Ming Mandarin in Beijing, and its pronunciation was very different from that of Ming Mandarin, because when Manchu people learned Ming Mandarin, they had a strong Manchu accent and their pronunciation was neither fish nor fowl. At that time, Beijingers sounded poor. At that time, Suzhou dialect was the official language of the Ming Dynasty, not Wu dialect.
At that time, foreign missionaries entered Beijing and recorded the pinyin of the Ming Dynasty Mandarin spoken by Beijingers. It was found that only zcs had no zhchsh, which was a typical feature of Wu dialect.
Linguistic experts have verified that the official language of the Ming Dynasty was Wu dialect. In addition, even considering from common sense, Zhu Yuanzhang made Nanjing his capital, and he spoke Wu dialect. Of course, his son can also speak Wu. After the Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, Mandarin was still Wu, and Peking people also spoke Wu at that time. Mandarin was born out of Wu dialect, the official dialect of Ming Dynasty, but it was different from Wu dialect after it was spoken in Manchu.
Because Manchu is the ruler, through the power of political power, Manchu Mandarin, which was originally used only for Manchu, was popularized and spread throughout the country, and was later called Mandarin or Mandarin. Therefore, Putonghua is Chinese after Manchu transformation. It was invented by Manchu people.
In southern Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other provinces, because the sky is high and the emperor is far away, ancient Chinese is well preserved and has not been eliminated by Manchu Mandarin. So now southerners are still speaking ancient authentic Chinese before the Ming Dynasty, while northerners are actually called bird language, which is a sign of ignorance. Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties is read in bird language in the south, which is fluent and rhymes well, but it is problematic to read in Mandarin, because neither poets nor poets in Tang and Song Dynasties can speak Mandarin. They speak ancient Chinese. Same as, similar to or similar to the southern bird language.
The history of Mandarin is only 400 years. There was no such thing as "Mandarin" in China 400 years ago. Now Mandarin is the special Chinese for Manchu! It was invented by Manchu people. Deeply branded with Manchu. If you don't believe me, just ask the linguist. Sun Yat-sen hated Manchu rulers and tried to use Cantonese (ancient Chinese) as the national language (Mandarin), but failed. Because Manchu Mandarin is too powerful.
Later, the government of the Republic of China voted. Mandarin has one more vote than Sichuan dialect and has become the national language. In fact, Sichuan dialect and Putonghua are languages of the same language family, only with different accents. People who can understand Mandarin can also understand Sichuan dialect. (Note: This is a rumor, but it is actually fixed word for word by a specialized agency.)
Beijing dialect, which was Wu dialect in Ming Dynasty, was gradually influenced by Manchu. So Beijing dialect is very similar to Mandarin, but not exactly. They are just close to each other.
Third, the slogan of promoting Putonghua.
(1) The state promotes Putonghua, which is common throughout the country.
(2) Actively promote national languages and enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation.
(3) Love the national flag, sing the national anthem and speak Mandarin.
(4) Four seas are one family, and unity is strength.
(5) Putonghua: China's voice, China's feeling.
(6) Popularizing Putonghua is a family.
(7) Facing modernization and popularizing Putonghua.
(8) Actively promote Putonghua, and Qi Xin will work together to achieve a well-off society.
(9) Establish a sense of language norms and improve the quality of national culture.
(10) Civil servants should take the lead in promoting Putonghua.
(1 1) The news media should set an example in promoting Putonghua.
(12) Mandarin is the language of our campus.
(13) I am a Wa nationality in China, and I like to speak Mandarin.
(14) Putonghua: the bond of emotion and the bridge of communication.
(15) Speak Mandarin and welcome guests from all directions; Send a true feeling in civilized language.
(16) Communication-Starting from Mandarin
(17) For your convenience, speak Mandarin well.
(18) Speak Mandarin, starting with me.
(19) speaks Mandarin well and makes friends all over the world.
(20) Mandarin has narrowed the distance between you and me.
(2 1) Putonghua-the demand of the times and the pursuit of fashion.
(22) Putonghua-make life more exciting and society warmer.
(23) Mandarin goes with youth, and civilized language goes with fashion.
(24) Civilized language is deeply rooted in the hearts of men, women and children, and Mandarin blends the feelings of East, West, North and South.
(25) soul mates, soul mates, * * * running a well-off life.
(26) Realize the smooth flow of information and build a harmonious society.