Requiem, also known as "memorial song" and "consolation song", is a special mass-requiem, which is a chorus suite sung by Roman Catholicism in the memorial ceremony of the dead. The lyrics of Requiem are basically the same as those of ordinary mass, except that the cheerful Glory Sutra and Belief Sutra in ordinary mass are deleted and replaced by Angry Days. It is called requiem because the first sentence of the lyrics begins with "requiem aeternam" (the first sentence is "Lord, please grant them eternal rest"). The word requiem is accepted by more people in music, but the church generally translates it into a memorial song.
In the early days, people like Lasso, Palestrina and Victoria all wrote Requiem. For example, Missa pro Defunctis written by Palester Ria at 159 1 is actually a requiem. 1605, when Victoria was an organist and choir director at Zarea Monastery in Dscar, Madrid, she composed a requiem, originally named "Officium defunctorum". Although the form is somewhat different from the requiem now, the solemn music is awe-inspiring. These are all famous requiem works in the Renaissance. Xu Ci, Bach, Haydn and others seldom write requiem because they are not Catholics.
/kloc-The most famous requiem in the early 9th century was Mozart's, and Mozart's K626 was the famous requiem. Modern requiem often goes beyond the scope of religion in subject matter, writing form and dramatic skills, and is accompanied by a large orchestra, such as Britten's Requiem for War (196 1).
How to enjoy requiem
"Beginners" entered the hall to sing.
The deep and slow performance, accompanied by bursts of calm and harmonious music, takes people into the solemn church and quietly waits for the upcoming "Requiem Mass". There are only two instruments to play here, the bassoon: Mozart's favorite old clarinet and bassoon.
After the introduction, the trombone (trombone) suddenly played with high resistance and excitement to inform people that mass had begun. A deep bass baritone substitutes people's hearts, souls and feelings into a quiet and serious atmosphere. Accompanied by the choir's repeated chorus, the other party seemed to be there, praying.
"Lord, let them rest in peace forever. Lord, shine on their bodies forever. God, may my praise and vows float to Jerusalem with this prayer. May you hear my prayer, soothe the souls of the dead, accept the flesh and blood of the dead, and let them rest in peace forever. "
original text
Lord, requiem,
It is always bright.
October hymn, Dehousse, in Sion,
In Jerusalem with Beatty reddetur votum.
Exaudi orationem meam，
I sleep every day.
Requiem "I love you, Deming",
It is always bright.
English
Lord, please grant them eternal rest,
May A Ring of Endless Light shine on them.
God, you are praised in Zion,
May you swear.
Performing in Jerusalem.
Please listen to my prayer, and everything will be yours.
Here comes the meat.
Lord, let them rest in peace forever.
May A Ring of Endless Light shine on them.
The first movement "Pity Sutra" and "Compassion Sutra"
At the end of "March", Mozart adopted baroque music style after deliberate artistic processing (baroque is a music art originated in Europe in the17th century), which aggravated the tone and emotional color of the work. "Step-by-step dynamics" is the characteristic of baroque music, which is intended to make people have more imagination. An elegant and light melody, in the form of (double fugue) double fugue, is closely related to the touching atmosphere and comforting scenes of the "Pity Sutra" and "Compassion Sutra" in the Requiem Mass. Because of the repeated tunes of fugue, the theme is more prominent and strengthened.
Music mourning for the dead, sincere and profound melody accompanied by tenor and requiem in Kaili. His voice is warm, high-pitched, passionate and thoughtful, full of piety and hope for God. He is communicating with the Lord wholeheartedly. He begged the Lord again and again to have mercy on the world, forgive the crimes committed by the dead (people), and accept the regrets of the dead (people) before he walked like heaven. Give love to the dead who have drifted away from the body. Allison is Greek, which means "God, have mercy on us".
"God, have pity on me. Christ, have mercy on us. God, have mercy on us. "
original text
Have mercy on Allison.
Krister Allison.
Have mercy on Allison. .
English
God has mercy on us.
Christ has mercy on us.
God has mercy on us.
After baroque and fugue were skillfully used many times, at the end of the first movement, vocal music skills were used to awaken the public, which made people produce a fascinating, illusory and ancient fairy wonderland (God's garden).
Suddenly ... the sky was furious ...
The second movement "Sequentia"? Teach them all?
Enter the hymn, including:
1。 An Angry Day (Dies irae)
2。 The horn echoed in the tuba.
3。 The majestic king (Rex Tremende)
4。 Merciful Jesus
5。 No shame (shame)
6。 Lacrimosa;
Six sections.
The second movement is the essence of the whole requiem and the most important part of the Catholic requiem mass service.
Mozart used his music here as a sacred expression of purity and transcendence. Fortunately, in this increasingly secular and mediocre era, we still have persistent medieval music preachers such as "Sequentia" choir and chants of Babara thornton, which are as pure as crystal.
The female chorus headed by Babara thornton creates a calm and restrained deductive style. Their sincere love for Hildegar's simple and beautiful music is hidden in their deep concern and reverence for the sacred light. The unadorned voice slowly flows out from their hearts, presenting that vivid and mysterious vision in calmness and humility, such as a shining candle, like a white cloud floating across the clear sky, bringing a vivid spiritual experience to the listeners. Once immersed in it, that kind of out-of-body ecstasy will come as scheduled, and it is like listening to the songs of the gods.
The first paragraph: 1. The gripping and magnificent music at the beginning of Dies irae and the chorus of the choir make people feel "the arrival of an angry day" in trembling and fear. That fast-paced melody and phrases, over and over again across the audience's ears, like angry and crazy roar around, threatening people.
"Anger, anger. The angry sky will burn the earth to ashes, and David and Spieler will testify at the same time.
Heaven is unscrupulous and arbitrary. When can we send judges to strictly judge everything in the world? Strictly liquidate sins. How will I tremble! "
Original text:
Diesella, Dies irae
Sorhouet Sayram of Fabila,
Test David Qom Hibera.
Quantum tremor is the future.
Justice is an adventure.
Discussion in a strict sense.
English:
A day of anger, that day
Will turn the earth to ashes
As David and the witch witnessed.
What kind of fear will there be?
When the judge comes,
Judge everything strictly
The second paragraph: 2. The horn echoed in the tuba.
In this moment of fear, confusion and trembling, the high trombone solo inspired people to bring the horn of God that resounded everywhere. Eliminate people's fear, confusion and trembling. The accompaniment of bass solo, quartet and four-step chorus, one after another, is magnificent, and it announces to people with a strong atmosphere that God will send a king. God will intervene in angry days, will pity vicissitudes of life, and will bring suffering to mankind. The sender held his breath, eager for fame, and listened ...
"God's horn resounds through the sky, spreading a beautiful voice and spreading all over the earth's grave. All the dead creatures in the grave will be forced to go to the stage of the Lord.
Everything created must be resurrected. Answer the Lord's judgment, and you will be afraid of death.
Open a book to record the merits and demerits, and all mankind will judge it accordingly.
When the judge is seated, all secrets will be exposed, and no crime can escape punishment.
Poor me, what should I say? The just can't protect themselves with peace of mind. Who else can I seek asylum from? "
Original text:
Large micro sprayer
Each region
Everyone has the right. .
More stupid and natural
Reviving the history of entrepreneurship
Judicial responsibility.
Professional freedom
On the whole continent,
Under the world judicial system.
Judex ergo and sedebit
Current assets.
Zero inultum remaining bits.
A pound of miser, tunc, a net-tailed rat,
Quem patronum rogaturus，
Please sit in a safe place.
English:
Trumpet, spreading a wonderful sound.
Through the graves of all the land,
Will drive mankind to the throne
Death and nature will be surprised.
When all creation rises again
Answer the judge's question
A book, written in, will be brought.
forward
It contains everything.
The world will be judged for this.
So when the judge is seated,
Anything hidden will be exposed.
Nothing is not retaliated.
So, what should I say, I'm a poor bastard.
What advocates begging to speak for me?
It's hard even for just people
Is it safe?
The third paragraph; 3。 The majestic king (Rex Tremende)
With the sonorous tenor and the chorus of the choir, the mourners sincerely praised the majestic king. The God who rules everything is the king. You wear respect, and God wears virtue and strength. God has laid the earth, and the earth will no longer shake; The throne of the Lord was established from the beginning, and the existence of the Lord began from ancient times. Lord, the river has risen and roared like thunder. On the Lord of heaven and earth, the all-powerful substitute, you will overwhelm all the huge sounds of the raging flood and disperse countless peaks of the Wang Yang sea. Lord, your covenant is faithful and your temple is sacred forever.
"God, we praise your glory! Your kingship is glorious and honorable.
Qi inspires the soul, so worship him, publicize and praise his supreme holy name.
Glorious and glorious god, majestic king, always in charge of kindness;
Love never stops. Our God, Almighty God, set the prisoners free.
Chorus: a king with brilliant authority and majesty, a noble god, who is in power and gives mercy,
Love is endless, it is the eternal God, and the omnipotent words release the prisoners. "
Original text:.
Rex tremenda majestis,
I'm free,
Save me, fons pietatis. .
English
Majestic king,
He is free to save the redeemed,
Save me, the source of goodness.
Paragraph 4: 4. Merciful Jesus
The theme of this paragraph is to praise Jesus' mercy and devote himself to saving mankind. People praised:
Lord, because of your kindness and compassion, I come to you, just as the sick come to the doctor, the hungry come to the source of life, the poor come to the king in heaven, the servant comes to the master, the created thing comes to the creator, and the lonely soul comes to the compassionate comforter. But what's the matter with you coming to me in person? How dare sinners see your face? Why are you standing next to sinners? You know your servant, and you know that there is no kindness in him, which is enough for your kindness.
Therefore, I admit my corruption, I admit your kindness, I praise your compassion and thank you for your generosity. Because you gave me grace for yourself, not for my credit. Your purpose is to show me your kindness, rich love and humble heart. Since this is your good pleasure and you ordered it to be completed, I am also happy to accept your gift. I hope my sins will be resolved in your boundless kindness.
"Good Jesus, please remember that you came to earth for me, and on that day, don't destroy me.
You worked hard to find me; He was crucified to save me. I hope these sufferings will not be in vain.
The judge of retribution is fair, and he is willing to forgive my sins before the deadline of liquidation.
I am like a prisoner, with a sigh, because I am guilty and ashamed; Oh, my god Please forgive me!
You pardoned Maria Magdalena, and you pitied the right thief. Please give me a glimmer of hope.
My prayers are not enough; But you are charitable and tolerant, please be generous and don't let me fall into the eternal fire of hell.
Please make a toilet for me among the sheep, so that I can get rid of the goats and may be included in your right wing. "
Original text:
Records, Jesus pie,
Because of life,
Please don't let me die.
My name is Edith lassus,
It's our end,
Don't put the cross on the cross.
Final judgment
Donum fac remissionis
Pre-death ratio.
Inge Misco Tankwam Reius,
Culpa rubet vultus meus，
Pleaders Park, Dehousse.
Please forgive me.
And latronem exaudisti,
Hello, I'm coming.
Before I got a diagnosis,
Your bonus comes from Benin,
Never give up.
The room is at the front,
I am dead,
The position of the right side.
English:
Remember, holy Jesus,
I'm the reason for your pilgrimage,
Don't abandon me on that day.
You looked for me, sat down wearily,
You saved me and made me endure death.
Don't let such hard work be in vain.
Just a vengeful judge,
Grant relief
Before the liquidation day.
I groaned like a guilty man.
Guilt makes me blush.
God, forgive a prayer.
You pardoned Mary Magdalene.
Didn't listen to the thief,
You gave me hope, too.
My prayers are not worth it,
But I give you mercy, mercy
I will not burn in the eternal fire.
Put me in your flock.
Separate me from the goat,
Put me on your right.
Paragraph 5: 5. No shame (shame)
The baritone monologue and two-step singing express the deep shame of the deceased before the Lord and the merciful Jesus. Villains feel uneasy, confused and ashamed of their sins.
The pursuit of two male voices in tandem is like a shadow that people cannot get rid of. The desire for redemption in the two female voices makes people feel bitter. Behind the double bass, it is like the fire of hell that people see before they die.
"You make the defendant feel ashamed and face the bitter flame of hell. Lord, guide me to pray for your blessing.
I kneel before you, with sincere prayers and prayers, and I am willing to tear my heart to pieces and turn it into dust to protect my fate. "
original text
Malicious Confucius
Addictive Flammulina,
Bless me.
Oro supply and clinic.
Similar to China's contract,
Kiel Kulamme has finished.
English:
When the cursed are humiliated
To the flame of pain,
Call me with blessings.
I knelt down and prayed.
My heart regrets like dust,
Protect my destiny.
Paragraph 6: 6. Lacrimosa;
The first two bars here are played slowly with strings. The theme appeared in the soprano, and the melody was slow and heavy, praying for mercy for sinners before God, which made people sad. Between Pie Jesu, Domine and dona eis Requiem, Basson gently followed Jesus, the merciful Lord, and then gently and seriously sang "Let them rest in peace". Finally, the whole confession ends with "Amen" ("heartfelt wishes").
"On the day of weeping, sinners rose from the ashes to be tried. Please be kind to them. Lord, merciful Lord, let them rest in peace. (Amen) "
Original text:
Lacrimosa is dead.
Set sail from Favela
Judicandus homo reus。
Dehousse Huic ergo park,
Send master Jesus,
Dona is a requiem.
English:
It was a sad day.
When the dust rises
The guilty are put on trial.
God, please forgive him.
Good Jesus, Lord.
Let them rest.
Here, I especially emphasize the sixth paragraph (Lacrimosa) "The Day of Weeping", which is the most touching paragraph in the whole song. The euphemistic crying makes people cry. Mozart recited a touching melody and the corresponding original song (Mozart rehearsed this paragraph with three other famous tenors and basses at that time in the process of composing music), expressing his sympathy for human suffering profoundly and endlessly. Mozart himself was moved to tears by this passage. )
.
Style overview
Mozart died while composing the eighth part of La Zimosa. He completed the first and second chorus and strings, and only completed the third and fourth chorus. Abel, Stadhle and Mozart's students helped him finish the whole song, but it was mainly due to Seuss Mayer. Susmeyer is really short of talents, even Mozart himself thinks he is stupid. However, Mozart gave Susmeyer an explanation before his death. Personally, I think Susmeyer's mink is not a dog's tail. He tried to embody Mozart's style in the previous part, using his own music as little as possible or not. The fugue of the Compassion Sutra was repeated in the last movement, which was requested by Mozart himself.
Mozart's works after moving to Vienna have reached a perfect and mature level in content and form. During this period, Bach and Haydn (Mozart's mentor) had an important influence on Mozart, especially Bach. In Mozart's later works, we can see that counterpoint is used more and more frequently, and Baroque style is mostly used in serious paragraphs. In the form of music, he followed the foundation laid by Haydn and led music to the highest position of art on this basis. In opera, both & gt(Die Zauberflote, K620) and Requiem Mass show a strong baroque style, and the musical style tends to be deep and serious. Especially, the fugue about Lacrimosa in Elegy fully expresses the emotion of mourning scripture. In the tradition of sacred music in Vienna, Mozart's> has the status of summary and turning point.
It is too long and can be deleted appropriately. Look at the website/view/114764.htm.