The first part: Chinese homework and answers for the eighth grade in summer vacation i.1bow; Tremble. 2 Yearning for 3 Sunli's Reed Flower Dang and Lotus Lake 4. Joe Cul ǐ e zhá n6 Wake up with hope. This corner has been reduced to ashes, and that corner is just blood and mud. 8. Changbai Mountain, Yellow River and Nanhai Liberated Area 9. Love and yearning for the liberated areas (metaphor: like the soft hair of a lover, not like an animal. ) 10. In the rice fields in the south of the Yangtze River, your new grass is thin and soft ... Now there is only Artemisia capillaris. 1 1. expresses the love for the disaster motherland and the yearning for the liberated areas. 12. Flying fish fly to Guangzhou Zoo 13. (1) Xiaoming's practice at night affects his neighbors' rest. (2) Uncle Chen praised himself for practicing very hard.
2.1.n ǜ e ǜ i ǜ n ǜ Kua n ǜ 2. Trembling with cold. 2 tilt, skew. 3. France Hugo Notre Dame de Paris Les Miserables 4. (1) "He" other (2) "Library" other places 5. Because for a moment, I suddenly remembered the blue tombstone in my memory and the girl who gave me tolerance and love to the world. 6. "I" found that the apartment has only four floors. 7. This is enough to express Mei Lite's panic and suspicion in the description. 8. The wife is not obvious, but other characters have distinct personalities. (reasonable) 9. A little more understanding and tolerance for people who make mistakes means giving people another chance (making mistakes and trying to correct them can also become talents) 10. (1) How to sleep in class? (2) I am intoxicated with this wonderful music, and I have been dumped by Chuanjiang's song. (reasonable)
Third, 1. D 2。 ① Cooked → Cooked pen → Chatting on the wall → Sloppy → Swallowing → Mourning → 3. ① Lu Xun's prose "Flowers are Picking Up in the Evening" ② Moonlight, haste, and back of the lotus pond in Pei County. 3. The besieged city of Jiang Yang and Qian Zhongshu 4. C 5。 Cai Yu, a Zhou Shuren writer, thinker and revolutionary, kite from Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue 6. Family background and reasons for making a living in different places 7. I can't afford the tuition. I don't want to be a net friend or a businessman. 8. I think the new medicine helped the Meiji Restoration in Japan. 9. I accidentally saw a Chinese detective beheaded in the movie. I think it's useless to cure a few people. I advocate new literature and art 10. My mother and several others really want me to have financial help. 1 1.B 12。 The ideological and emotional patriotism that struggles up and down is 13. It makes sense.
Four. 1.C 2。 You forgot public health for your own health. Sorry, I accidentally dropped the paper. 3. Idle: Idle. 4.① Care for children; 2 Be good at guiding and educating children. You can't leave it to fate, but dig out the fountain of luck with your own hands. 6. I don't work hard and do nothing all day, but I still blame my mother and my fate, which makes my mother bear such great mental pressure. 7. My mother was surprised and confused by what I said. 8. Destiny is in everyone's own hands. (As long as the written sentence is centered) 9. (1)B(2)C meets the requirements. 10.
Three. 1. Annex 2. Omit 3. Omit 4. For example, "being a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every holiday." "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home." Wait 5. Direct narration. 6. Umbrella; Block the broken window with an umbrella. 7. Broke the girl's umbrella. The man helped her block the broken window with an umbrella. 8. Because the big man "cheated" the blind couple kindly, he was afraid that the blind couple would feel uneasy after knowing the truth; The passengers also understood the big fellow's intention, so they smiled kindly. 9. Friendship and mutual assistance between people. 10. Other books sell well, and they are all sold out. (Language consistency is not required, but it can be ironic. ) 1 1. such as local area network, internet, information network, etc.
4. 1. Omit 2. Obstacles-innovation-creating luxury goods -milli 3. (1) Add "Level" after "Advanced" (2) Delete "No" 4. Omit 5. Explain things objectively and make things clear. ② Time sequence, spatial order and logical sequence. ③ Concise, accurate and thorough. 6. The process is long, the river basin is vast and magnificent. 7. The superior natural environment is conducive to human survival. 8.C 9。 No, because it means that the content comes from legends and is not really based. 10. Bluffing mouth, weak tongue, stuttering tongue, clumsy tongue and parrot science 1 1. (1) The Book of Songs (2) Zuo Zhuan (3) Mandarin (4) Historical Records of Sima Qian (5) Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West. Notes on Water Mirror (1 1) Guan Hanqing's Injustice of Dou E (12) Xu Hongzu's Travels of Xu Xiake (13) and The Analects of Confucius (12). Above the Yellow River, there are white clouds in the lonely city of Wan Ren Mountain. Willow spring breeze, not Yumen Pass.
Part II: Chinese homework and answers for the eighth grade in summer vacation 1. The accumulation and application of basic knowledge of Chinese (26 points)
1. The correct pronunciation of the following words is () (2 points)
a，o？ In autumn, shǔ n laughs, shǔn chatters, Dee.
B, rustling, falling, falling, tuí dwarfed by ch?
C, save zhěng, j and ten thousand year numbers, within reach.
D, wandering in the barrier of ní, becoming Du, falling to the ground and G incarnating.
2. There are four typos in the following idioms, please correct them in the table () (2 points).
Rely on others, reduce the government, be unscrupulous and unmoved.
Treading on thin ice, it's creepy.
Typo:
Correction:
3. The one that is not wrong in the following sentences is (2 points) ()
A. Laojuntai in misty rain is like an elegant and meaningful ink painting, showing her unique charm.
B. At the upcoming Guangzhou Asian Games, the athletes expressed their determination to give full play to their level.
C in order to prevent influenza a virus h 1n 1 from spreading again, our government has taken strong measures.
D. The enthusiasm of students to actively participate in the classroom is an important criterion to measure the success of a class.
4. One of the following items is () (2 points)
A piece of "Back" is a lyric prose, which shows the deep love of the father for his son, and expresses the author's double yearning for his father in the case of poverty and mental depression.
B "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is ostensibly based on the author's memories, but an internal main line running through it is "Song of Eternal Sorrow".
C. The article Nanjing Massacre belongs to reportage in genre. Reportage has the dual characteristics of news and literature.
D Dayan River-My Nanny is an autobiographical lyric poem written by the poet Ai Qing in prison, which expresses his gratitude and praise to the poor farmer Dayan River.
5. Read famous books (***4 points)
Reading Chinese and foreign literary works, we can see vivid and excellent characters from the character art galleries created by Chinese writers. Comparing characters is an important way to read famous books. Who are the characters in the novels listed below? Please compare one of the three sets of characters provided.
The first group: Lu and jy (Water Margin)
The second group: Runtu (hometown) and Xiangzi (camel Xiangzi)
The third group: Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver's Travels.
I choose the first group.
Similarities:
Difference:
6. Comprehensive research. (4 points) Material 1: From the second half of XX, something called "a drop of incense" began to enter the public eye. It is said that this kind of thing can turn clear water into broth with only one drop, and it also has different flavors such as chicken, duck, beef and mutton. Along with "a drop of incense", there are food additives such as "flavoring agent", "Chili essence" and "hot pot red". Compared with those soups that take a lot of time to cook with natural ingredients, these substances can have the same or even superior taste with only a small amount of investment. "I don't know what these things are." Chen Junshi, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chairman of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Expert Committee, told the reporter. It is precisely because the specific ingredients of these food additives are not clear that it is impossible to judge whether they are safe or not. Material 2: Statistics show that food additives have become an important pillar of China's food industry. At present, the annual output of various food additives in China has exceeded 2 million tons, and the output of monosodium glutamate, citric acid, xylose, xylitol and ethyl maltol in spices has remained the first in the world for many years. However, are these food additives safe for people? Material 3: The first Regulation on the Supervision and Administration of Food Additives came into effect on June 1 XX. According to the new regulations, all food additives must be marked on the outer packaging, and a recall system was introduced. The Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives was also revised in XX. However, it is not enough to have standards. Who will supervise the implementation of the standards? "Which department is in charge of food additives?" Zhu, a professor at the Department of Public Administration of the National School of Administration, said, "In the supervision system, there are too many departments to supervise. It seems that the regulatory authorities are in charge, but no one is seriously supervising it. " Judging from the handling of food safety incidents in the past, it is not clear which department is the real responsible subject. (1) Please summarize the main information in Material I and Material II in one sentence. (2 points)
(2) Since the year of 2)XX, there have been frequent problems such as illegal use of tainted milk powder, fake tofu, clenbuterol and food additives. In the face of these phenomena, please talk about your views on the supervision of food additives in combination with the main information in material 3. (Not less than 30 words) (2 points)
Unit 3 of this semester is full of beautiful and infectious speeches. After learning this unit, your class will organize an impromptu speech contest with the theme of "I have a dream" at the weekend. The Chinese teacher wants you to be the organizer and host of this contest, and has written you an incomplete preface. Please use fluent and beautiful words to complete the blank part and write down the matters needing attention in this speech. (4 points)
(1) We are young, we have a bright future, and we all have our own dreams. Because of dreams, life becomes colorful; Because of dreams, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Because there is a dream, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Let's share our dreams with our classmates.
(2) Notes for this speech: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
8, text test dictation (6 points)
(1) People always die, but the meaning of death is different. In ancient China, a writer named Sima Qian once said, "People will die, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _." (serving the people)
(2) The wind changes into snow, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Sauvignon Blanc)
(3) In the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the sentences that reflect the unreasonable military service system in ancient China are "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) The song "Worship the Emperor-Chanting the Horn" reflects the arrogant attitude of the eunuch as a cruel official: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(5) Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion is similar to Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden in an Ideal Society.
(6) Li Qingzhao's The Fisherman has a magnificent artistic conception, rich imagination and strong romanticism: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Second, ancient Chinese reading (18)
(1) Enjoy the following poems and complete the following questions. (4 points)
Looking at Dongting Lake from afar —— addressed to Premier Zhang
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
9. The following statement about poetic expression is incorrect ()
A. The scenery at the beginning set off the poet's positive and enterprising mental state, suggesting that the poet is in his prime and willing to do something for the country.
B "spectator" refers to the author himself, and "angler" refers to the person in power at that time, actually referring to Prime Minister Zhang.
C. I wrote this poem in order to gain the appreciation and appointment of Prime Minister Zhang. The wording was neither supercilious nor condescending, and he expressed his wishes euphemistically and implicitly.
D. Between the lines of the poem, it is the pursuit of fame and fortune by the literati in the Tang Dynasty, and they are eager to change their destiny through fame and fortune.
10. Appreciate the next verse and realize the function of adding words. (2 points)
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
A:
(2) Comparative reading of classical Chinese (14)
(1) Winning in Baling is in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.
……
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? (The Story of Yueyang Tower)
(2) If the husband is at sunrise and the forest is blooming, the clouds will recover and the cave will disappear, and the dusk will change in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the beauty is not beautiful but cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the bottom is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
……
As for the losers who sing on the road, the walkers rest in the trees. The former is almost the same, while the latter has to keep his head down and travel endlessly. People in the Chuhe River also swim and fish near the stream. The stream is rich in fish, the spring is full of wine, and the spring fragrance and wine are beautiful. Mountain delicacies, the former is too old to keep the feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those who are pale and white-haired and self-effacing are too jealous to get drunk. (Zuiweng Pavilion)
1 1. The following words are in bold, with the same meaning: () (2 points) A. The fragrance is fragrant and the wine is mixed, but I lived in the temple before B. I was worried about 10. See also C. Don't treat things as human feelings, do a lot of things in the army. The joy of the feast is endless. 12. What kind of people does the "Sri Lankan" in the movie refer to? What is the author's attitude towards Teng? (2 points)
13. [a] The first paragraph is about what you saw when you climbed the building [b] The first paragraph is about what you saw when you climbed the mountain. Besides, what is the difference between the scenery written in the two paragraphs? (4 points)
14. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people. If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your king. 15, both of them regard caring for people's sufferings as their political ideal. The difference is that Yue Zhong is worried about the word "worry" and takes it as a reason to advance and retreat; Express the author's political ideals and ambitions. Drunkenness, on the other hand, expresses feelings in mountains and rivers, unifies drunkenness and joy, and expresses political feelings. (2 points)
Third, modern reading (26 points)
(a), (15 points) to go to college.
We never thought about going to college. Because there has never been a college student in our village, and the primary school is unstable. Whoever needs labor, let the children drop out of school immediately. So there are 13 people in our class. By the fifth grade, there were only five of us, and all of them belonged to our family. There is nothing we dare not do in the village. They all say that we are fooling around. Even the class teacher was so angry that he went back to the city to see a doctor and never came back.
A few weeks later, the school changed a fellow villager Wang Jingmin to teach us. Although he is ten years older than us, he is younger than us. In terms of seniority, I am an uncle, and Wang Lianxi and the four of them are grandfathers. Wang Jingmin's lecture is very interesting. It begins with a story, first attracts you, and then goes on. We really welcome it. But as soon as we were asked to do our homework, we were unhappy because we hadn't done our homework for two years. He failed all of us and criticized us in class, which made us very angry. Wang Lianxi shouted, "Come here, come here. I'm your grandfather. I asked you to come here." Because there is only one race in our village, all the old people in the village attach great importance to seniority. Wang Jingmin came helplessly and bent down as we asked. We stretched out our forefinger and thumb, bent into a circle and bounced on our heads one by one. Wang Jingmin sighed exaggeratedly and said, "You troublemakers!"
In class the next day, Wang Jingmin suddenly said, "Do you want to go to college?" Go to college? Did we hit him too hard yesterday, making him crazy? We are destined to go to college? Besides, I'm only in the fifth grade of primary school, and I'm still far from college. We just laughed and said: thinking is thinking, thinking in space. Wang Jingmin suddenly put on his junior's casual clothes and came over and shouted, Go! Let's go to college. High-handed, dragged us into a truck bound for downtown. Seeing the trees on both sides running back, we are too proud to go to college. Needless to say, this trip is much more interesting than digging a bird's nest, digging a vole hole and catching water snakes.
I didn't expect that Wang Jingmin really took us to a famous university in the province. Hey, this is a wonderful place I have never seen before! First of all, the style of that door is amazing. When the bus comes, the electric fence door will retract to make way. Long-necked lanterns stretch out on the green grass, and clusters of flowers on the roadside are refreshing. Tall buildings are decorated with beautiful glass curtain walls, like fairy palaces. In class, college students look at the big screen and listen to the teacher; In the library, boys, a space of books and a cabinet of books are killing our eyes; In the laboratory, bottles and cans are placed neatly, unknown instruments are scattered at random, and alcohol lamps emit blue flames. In the wide stadium, basketball, football and volleyball are flying up and down ... the university is so beautiful! Our hearts were shocked, our little faces became serious, and an inexplicable excitement swelled in our blood vessels.
Wang Jingmin said, "What's the situation?"
Wang Lianxi said, "This ... this ... is really better than heaven."
I said, "Let me stay in this place for a day."
Wang Jingmin said: "The graduates of this university stand up and be human. I don't want to talk about my job, but I am still very glorious and have made great contributions to the country! Just like the automatic harvester we borrowed from the county farm, it was invented here. That's a small invention. There are hundreds of inventions, big and small, here every year! Do you want to spend your life at home, or do you want to go to college, do great things, contribute to the country and live a good life? "
In an instant, we forgot the identity of our elders and replied together: "I want to go to college!" " "
Wang Jingmin said, "That's good. If you want to go to college, you have to study hard now, listen carefully, listen to your own voice, do your homework carefully, study hard, and rely on your own heart! "
When the sound of our reading resounded through the small village, many people who worked in the fields turned to watch the excitement and said, "Wang Jingmin is really capable. How can he subdue these troublesome eye inflammation? "
Six or seven years passed quickly, and all five of us were really admitted to the university. Every time they go home for the Spring Festival, they go to see Mr. Wang Jingmin. We are polite and respect others. Teacher Wang Jingmin joked: "Come on, you are still elders!" We are all embarrassed to laugh.
(Excerpted from short stories)
16. Please extract sentences that show the psychological changes of "us" around the article "Going to college". (3 points)
_________________ →______________ ___→________________ ____
17. What is respectable about Miss Wang? Please point out two points. (4 points)
( 1)、____________________________________________________
(2)、_______________________________________________________
18, why "we" think "the university is really beautiful!" ? What role does the relevant environmental description play in the full text? (4 points)
_______________________________________________________________
19, there are many words such as "seniority", "younger generation" and "elder" in the text. Please guess the author's intention. (2 points)
_______________________________________________________________
20. Are these students cute? Please talk about your opinion. (2 points)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
(2), (1 1) How good the grass is, there are thin horses.
(1) There was once a cartoon: On the lush Yuan Ye, a fat and healthy horse was grazing leisurely in the distance. However, not far away, a scrawny horse lying on the ground broke this beautiful picture. I'm not surprised: even the best grass will have thin horses. It seems that superior conditions are not enough, and it is more important to work hard.
Of course, I admit that it is really good to have superior conditions, but it is meaningful to combine your own efforts. At all times and in all countries, people who are poor or have birth defects, and people who have become famous and married through hard work, abound.
Demeautis in ancient Greece stuttered when he was a child, but he practiced hard and finally became a famous speaker. Dumas, a French writer, came from humble origins, but he didn't care. He persisted in writing in poverty and eventually became a literary master. In ancient China, there was a man named Chen who was born slow-witted, but he made unimaginable efforts and eventually became a learned man. Under extremely difficult conditions, Chen Jingrun, a mathematician in China, stayed up all night and devoted himself to studying, and finally won the title of mathematics. Enough, enough, there is no need to list them one by one-I just want to illustrate through these examples that it is essential for a person to make achievements and work hard.
Some people may think that hard work is irrelevant, but what matters is the right time, the right place and the right people. If you analyze it carefully, you will find the loopholes.
(5) First, if the external conditions are too superior, people may not be able to become talents. On the contrary, they may be intoxicated with ecstasy. For example, in Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, aristocratic luxury. Isn't this a typical example of not making good use of the advantages?
Secondly, congenital conditions are superior, but if you don't work hard the day after tomorrow, you will be mediocre. In the Song Dynasty, Fang Zhongyong was gifted, but he didn't know how to work hard the day after tomorrow, and he ended up as a "silent person". In addition, Edison said that "success is 1% genius and 99% effort" does not also confirm this point?
⑦ If you have superior conditions, make good use of them! If your condition is too general, make up for it with your efforts! Otherwise, no matter what grass, it is a thin horse.
2 1. The central argument of this article is () (2 points)
A. To make a difference, it is not enough to have superior conditions. What is more important is to work hard on your own.
B. People who are poor or have birth defects, and people who have become famous and married by their own efforts are everywhere.
C. hard work is not important, what matters is the right time, the right place and the right people.
D. success is 1% genius and 99% effort.
22. What demonstration method is used in paragraph (3) and what is its function? (2 points)
A:
23. What is the "loophole" added in paragraph (4)? (2 points)
A:
24. The metaphor of "grass" and "thin horse" added in paragraph 7 is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).
Please follow the example in the third paragraph and write another example, which is in line with the author's point of view, concise and smooth. (3 points)
Four, writing (50 points)
Choose one of the following two topics.
Topic 1: the taste of happiness
Theme 2: Growth, Demand
Topic 2: Tip: When a person is growing up, sometimes he needs a lot, and sometimes he needs very little. Some people need unlimited encouragement, care, understanding and space, while others need a desk and a chance to go to school. Some people are eager to grow up and are not afraid of setbacks, while others are afraid of the price to pay for growth ... Dear students, what do you think growth needs most? Please combine your own experience, knowledge and feelings, and fill in a word you think is appropriate on the horizontal line of the above topic 2 (such as tolerance, space, frustration, success, happiness, price paid, etc.). ) and then write a composition.
Writing requirements: (1) Choose one of the above two topics. (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited, not less than 600 words. (3) The handwriting is neat and the surface is neat. (4) There shall be no real names or place names in the text.
Title:
Reference answer:
I. Accumulation and application
1, c 2, subtraction-simplification-step size-partial vibration-earthquake 3, a, 4, a 5, a, the same; Jealous of evil, chivalrous, and irritable; Not the same; Lu is broad-minded and reasonable. Li Kui JY is simple-minded and straightforward. B, the same; Living in poverty, they are the representatives of the exploited and oppressed lower-class elderly; Not the same; Be honest, conscientious, kind and kind. Under the pressure of life, he pinned his hopes on the gods. Xiangzi changed from an honest and hardworking rickshaw driver to a cunning and self-destructive walking corpse. C is the same; Like adventure, uneasy about the status quo, strong, brave, confident, self-reliant, kind and hardworking; Robinson is an insatiable possessor and an idealized bourgeois image. Gulliver had an insight into the sunset of social reality and mercilessly exposed and criticized the corruption of British officialdom. 6.( 1) Food additives have become an important pillar of China's food industry, but whether they are safe or not cannot be judged. (2) Slightly 7. (1) Examples: (2), (8) and (1) are heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather (2). 3) Breaking the dream of homesickness failed, so there is no such voice in my hometown. I joined the army at the age of fifteen and came back at the age of eighty. (4) I saw this family blown over. (5) Yellow hair weeping (6) 90,000 Li Fengpeng lifts, the wind stops, Pengzhou blows away the three mountains.
Second, ancient Chinese reading
(1) 9, d 10, (2)1,d 12, Gu Renren, and also alluded to Teng's words of encouragement and advice (meaning close) 13, ①. (2) [A] wrote the scene of the morning and evening, [B] wrote both the scene of the morning and evening and the scene of the four seasons; (3) The scenery described in [a] highlights its vastness and grandeur, and the scenery described in [B] highlights its beauty and diversity.
Worry 14, translated (omitted) 15, worry about the world first, then enjoy the world (worrying about the country and the people) and enjoy the people.
Third, modern reading.
(a), 16, never dreamed of going to college → Do we have a life of going to college? → Want to go to college!
17, ① Love students. Don't care about the disrespect of students; Guide students to pursue life goals and realize their dream of "going to college". (2) There are methods in teaching. Pay attention to teaching methods, which are very popular with students. 3 education is well done. For these naughty students, we should show them around the university by encouraging them to be sensible and rational.
18, subjectively, "we" visited the university for the first time, full of curiosity and freshness; Objectively speaking, universities have beautiful natural environment, beautiful learning environment and beautiful living environment. (Function) is an opportunity to change our thinking and an external cause to arouse our desire to go to college, paving the way for the following plot.
19, these words imply that "our" feelings for teacher Wang Jingmin have changed; In primary school, "we" looked down on him and talked about his qualifications; After I went to college, I was respectful to him and forgot my seniority.
20. cute. Key points: naive and lively, naughty and clever, self-motivated, grateful and so on.
2 1.a
Examples prove the view that "if one wants to achieve something, hard work is essential".
23.( 1) If the external conditions are too superior, people may not succeed, on the contrary, they may be intoxicated with this ecstasy. Congenital conditions are superior, but if you don't work hard the day after tomorrow, you will be mediocre.
24. External conditions, or growth environment; An incompetent or mediocre person.
25, requirements: the text is orderly, only deducting the author's point of view.
Fourth, the composition (omitted)
I recommend it carefully.