Dark homesickness, chasing travel, every night unless, good dreams make people sleep. The moon is high and lonely, and the wine is in sorrow. Turn into lovesick tears.
This is a word to describe homesickness. The whole word borrows scenery to express emotion. "It's hard to write a picture, like now. It contains endless views. " (Ouyang Xiu's poem of June 1st)
Shang Kan writes about scenery and is full of affection. "Blue sky and yellow leaves" two sentences, pitching posture, white clouds all over the sky, yellow leaves everywhere. A sky, a land, a blue and a yellow sum up the colors of autumn. It shows the variety of nature and gives people an open mind. A compromise of "Farewell Pavilion" in Wang Shifu's The West Chamber in Yuan Dynasty is "blue sky and yellow land", which became a famous sentence describing autumn scenery. Then, the author looks at it from a distance-"autumn waves are everywhere, and the waves are covered with cold smoke." Two sentences. The rich autumn colors blend with the continuous autumn waves. At the end of the horizon connected with autumn colors and autumn waves, there is an empty and slightly chilly autumn smoke. The Yun Lan, yellow leaves, green waves and green smoke here are vividly described by the author, forming a colorful "autumn color map at dusk". The phrase "the mountain reflects the sunset" brings a picture of green hills, which makes heaven, earth, mountains and water blend together and complement each other. At the same time, "Setting Sun" points out that dusk is autumn scenery. The phrase "the grass is ruthless" has changed from a real scene in the eyes to a virtual scene in the heart, and parting is hidden in it. "Grass" has always been one of the images on which "parting" is based in poetry, such as Qing Ping Le written by Li Yu, queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty: "Being away from hate is like spring grass, you can live farther and farther." With the lingering of the grass. The idea of metaphor is unchangeable; Complaining about the ruthlessness of Fangcao shows that the author is affectionate and righteous, which is used to set off guests who can't sleep at night. Just as Tang Guizhang's "A Brief Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci": "The first piece writes that the sky meets the water, the water meets the mountain, and the mountain meets the grass; The sky covers Yun Lan, the water covers cold smoke, and the mountain covers the setting sun. From top to bottom, from near to far, it is purely an ethereal realm, and even painting is difficult. " What the predecessors said is a classic famous saying, which conveys the heart through the scenery.
I am lyrical, and my feelings are integrated with the scenery. The phrase "the soul of homesickness" directly shows the author's nostalgia and entanglement with travel. "Darkness" means melancholy: "chasing" means "following", and here it is "entanglement", which is the entanglement of wandering thoughts. The phrase "every night unless" describes the depth of homesickness in a lonely journey. All along, "good dreams" are rare and there is nothing to do. The following song "Lonely Rest" shows that the poet is disturbed by homesickness at night and his dream is difficult to come true. I want to go upstairs and overlook my worries: but a bright moon reflects that the poet is in a foreign land and feels lonely. The last two sentences were written by Li Bai's poem "Returning from grief, though we drown our sorrows with wine", to drown our sorrows with wine. Who knows that "drinking makes people sad and turns them into homesick tears". On a sudden whim, the author said, "Tears and wine are skillfully connected with a paragraph of sorrow, which is full of desolation and sadness, making people feel sad to read." (Appreciation Ceremony of Song Ci) Just like Tang Guizhang's Brief Explanation of Tang and Song Ci: "The next piece touches the scenery. The four sentences' gloomy homesickness' are written about the long time of drowning and deep homesickness. The word' bright moon' is very abrupt. The word "wine enters" is homophonic, and "building height" points out that what you see upstairs is the scenery on the film. When wine enters the intestine, it turns into tears. It shows that the true feelings of the public are also revealed. "
In a word, let's evaluate this word with the words of predecessors: the whole word is low and euphemistic, but it does not lose its vitality. Zou Zuomo's Yuan Zhizhai's Ci: "Fan's Su Mu Gai was an instant hit, with many beautiful words in front and pure feelings behind it, which became a swan song."
My retreat in Zhongnanshan
Wang Wei
After middle age, I have a strong kind heart, and I didn't settle down at the edge of Mount Zhongnan until my later years.
Interest concentration is often unique to play and have a happy thing to enjoy self-appreciation.
Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the ever-changing clouds rise.
Occasionally I met a village elder in the Woods, and I chatted with him until I often forgot to go home.
In his later years, Wang Wei's position was not small. In fact, due to the repeated changes in the political situation, he has seen the danger of his career and wants to get rid of this disturbing world. He fasted and worshipped Buddha, carefree. After about forty years old, he began to live a secluded life. This poem describes the kind of leisure that enjoys itself.
The first two sentences: "The middle-aged heart finds its way and comes to live at the foot of this mountain", describing that he hates the secular and believes in Buddhism after middle age. "Late" is old age; "Nanshan Huang" refers to the location. This was originally a villa in Song Dynasty. After Wang Wei got this place, he was completely intoxicated by the beautiful and peaceful rural scenery there. In his letter "In the Mountains and Pei Xiucai's Brother", he said: "Warming up the scriptures under your feet does not dare to interfere with each other. I went to the mountain, rested in the temple and left with the monks. North involves Xuanba, and the bright moon reflects Guo; In the night, on Hua's body, you can see the ripples at the water's edge, the water waves are up or down, and the moonlight is rippling with the waves in the water. The cold mountain is far from the fire, and the forest is destroyed; Cold dogs in deep alleys bark like leopards; There was a flood of rice in the village, and the scattered bells staggered. At this time, I was sitting alone and the servants were silent. Think about it before and after, work together to write poetry, and walk slowly and steadily. "
From this description, we can know the leisure revealed in the second couplet of the poem, "Come and go alone, in beauty, everything is for me". The last sentence "going alone" shows the poet's high spirits; The next sentence "self-knowledge" describes the poet's pleasure in enjoying the beautiful scenery. Poets do not have much in common. When their interest comes, they can only travel alone, enjoy the scenery and enjoy themselves. If there is income everywhere, Dont Ask For Help knows his heart will be interested.
The third is "self-knowledge". "I'll keep walking until the water checks my way" means to go anywhere you want, but before you know it, you come to the end of the running water and see that there is no way out, so you just sit down on the spot. ...
"Then sit and watch the clouds rising in Ran Ran" is an extreme expression of carefree mood. Clouds give people a sense of leisure, but also give people an unintentional impression, which is why Tao Qian said that "clouds come out of holes unintentionally" (see "going home"). Through the description of this line, the poet's leisure at this time is revealed as soon as he arrives, sits and looks. These two sentences were deeply appreciated by later poets. Yu Biyun, a close friend, said, "If you reach the end of your journey and look at Yun Qi, you will see endless wonders. Only then can you realize that the things in life are infinite and the meaning of learning is infinite. These two sentences have a wonderful effect. " This is very insightful. From an artistic point of view, these two poems are really picturesque and naturally a landscape painting. No wonder Xuanhe Huapu pointed out: "I will walk until the water checks my path, and then sit there and watch the rising clouds and clouds. When I look back, behind me and the mist, when I enter them, they are all painted with their grammar."
The last couplet: "One day, I met an old woodcutter, laughing and laughing, and never came back." Highlighted the word "accidental". In fact, I met this Chaucer not only by accident, but also by accident when I went out to travel. "I will keep walking until the water blocks my way" is natural and accidental. The word "accident" really runs through it and has become a major feature of this trip. And because there are accidents everywhere, there are "unintentional encounters" everywhere, which show the leisure in the heart, such as clouds flying freely, flowing freely like running water, and the traces are unrestrained. It is of great significance for us to understand Wang Wei's thought to write the poet's indifferent and detached style.