This poem clearly embodies the characteristics of crescent poetry, with beautiful language and full of hazy and sad beauty. However, it has not yet reached the objective objectification of subjective feelings rather than "expressing one's mind directly". This work directly expresses inner loneliness and sadness in a way of self-expression. The poet's unique charm and delicate expression make his works very infectious and directly impact people's hearts. What is displayed behind the words? According to the "three beauties" theory of Crescent School, this work has completed the shaping of musical beauty and architectural beauty, but it is difficult to form the beauty of painting because it emphasizes the expression of sincere feelings and lacks images.
Original poem:
My world is too quiet,
Quiet enough to hear your own heartbeat.
The blood in the atrium slowly flows back to the ventricle,
This cycle.
Smart people, like guessing hearts,
Maybe I guessed someone else's heart, but I also lost myself.
Silly people like to give their hearts,
You may be cheated, but you may not get someone else's.
You thought I was invulnerable, I thought you were invulnerable.
-Xu Zhimo's lonely heart
Brief introduction of the poet:
Xu Zhimo (1897 65438+1October 193165438+1October19) was born in Haining, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
Xu Zhimo, formerly known as Zhang Yi, was renamed Zhimo when he was studying in the UK.
Used pen names: Nanhu, Shi Zhecun, Gu,,, Xianhe, Delete Me, Xinshou, Huanggou, Huan, etc.
Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of Crescent School and a member of Crescent Poetry Society.
19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively.
19 18 went to Clark university to study banking. I will graduate in ten months with a bachelor's degree and a first-class honor award. In the same year, he transferred to the Graduate School of Columbia University in new york and entered the Department of Economics.
192 1 year went to study in Britain and became a special student at Cambridge University, studying political economy. My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America. It established his romantic poetic style. Crescent Society was founded in 1923.
Professor Peking University went from 65438 to 0924.
1926 Professor of Guanghua University, Daxia University and Nanjing Central University (1949 renamed Nanjing University).
1930 resigned from Shanghai and Nanjing. At the invitation of Hu Shizhi, he was re-appointed as Professor Peking University and Professor of Beijing Women's Normal University.
193 1 year1month 19 died in a plane crash. Representative works include Farewell to Cambridge and Cold Jade Night.
The development of crescent school theory;
earlier stage
They are dissatisfied with the "liberal poets" who ignored the artistic style of poetry after the May 4th Movement, advocated new metrical poetry, advocated the aesthetic principle of "rational emotional control" and formalized poetry. In order to realize this theoretical principle, crescent poets have made useful attempts in the art of poetry: first, they have created objective lyric poems, that is, they have changed the lyric way of "expressing their feelings directly" into the objectification of subjective feelings. Then use imagination to pretend to be the outline of a vague image and turn subjective emotions into concrete images. This paper opposes the disorder and prosaic tendency of poetry, and makes a serious exploration of the metricalization of new poetry from theory to practice. Wen Yiduo put forward the famous thought of "three beauties" in the Metre of Poetry, namely, "the beauty of music (the beauty of syllables), the beauty of painting (the beauty of rhetoric) and the beauty of architecture (the symmetry of bars and the neatness of sentences). It was put forward in view of the scattered form of new poetry at that time. This proposition laid the theoretical foundation of the new metrical school and made some contributions to the development of new poetry. Therefore, the crescent school is also known as the "new metrical poetry school". The crescent school corrected the weakness of the early poetry creation which was too informal, and also made the new poetry enter the period of independent creation.
later stage
In the later period, the Crescent School put forward the principles of "health" and "dignity", adhered to the position of "pure poetry" which was super-utilitarian, self-expression and aristocratic, and emphasized "purity of essence, thoroughness of technique and rigor of meter". However, the artistic expression and lyricism of poetry are close to modernist schools.
Three beauties:
The beauty of music in the "three beauties" means that each section of the new moon poem is different, just like music. Musical beauty refers to the syllables of poetry, which are rhythmic and rhythmic and catchy to read. Architectural beauty refers to the symmetry of knots and the neatness of sentences. The beauty of painting refers to the rhetoric of poetry, paying attention to color and vivid image.