1. The poems used by the ancients to describe the agreement between friends
1. Open a banquet and chat over wine.
On the Double Ninth Festival, I will still come to see chrysanthemums.
From: "Passing the Old Friend's Village" by Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty.
Translation: Opening the window and facing the vegetable garden of the threshing floor, holding a wine glass in hand and chatting about the crops. When the Double Ninth Festival comes, please come here to enjoy the chrysanthemums.
2. I'm drunk and want to know that Mian Qing will go and I will come tomorrow to bring Qin Dao.
From: Tang Dynasty Li Bai's "Drinking with a Quiet Man in the Mountains".
Translation: I am drunk and want to sleep. You can leave on your own. If the fun is not over, come back tomorrow morning with Qin in your arms.
3. When the chrysanthemum and yellow homemade wine is ripe, I will be drunk and intoxicated with you.
From: "Drinking with Meng Degu and making an appointment for the later period" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty.
Translation: When the chrysanthemums turn yellow in late autumn and the home-brewed wine is ripe, you and I will get drunk again and enjoy the intoxicating joy.
4. If you don’t come in the middle of the night because you have an appointment, you can knock the chess pieces and put down the lanterns.
From: "A Guest" by Zhao Shixiu of the Song Dynasty.
Translation: It was past midnight, and the invited guests had not yet arrived. I tapped the chess pieces in boredom, shaking off the knots that had formed on the wick of the oil lamp.
5. On the Lantern Festival last year, the lights in the flower market were like daylight.
On the willow branches above the moon, people make appointments to answer questions after dusk.
From: Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "Shengchazi·Yuanxi".
Translation: On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month last year, the lights in the flower market were as bright as daytime. The moon rises above the willow trees, and he invites me to chat with him after dusk. 2. Ancient poems about making appointments
1. "Invitation" Song Dynasty: Zhao Shixiu
During the Huangmei season, it rains every house, and there are frogs everywhere in the grassy ponds.
I didn’t come over at midnight because I had an appointment, so I knocked on the chess pieces and let the lanterns fall.
Vernacular interpretation: When the plums are yellow, every house is shrouded in rain, and the sound of frogs can be heard from the edge of the grassy pond. It was past midnight, and the invited guests had not yet arrived. I tapped the chess piece boredly, shaking off the knots that had formed on the wick of the oil lamp.
2. "Linjiang Immortal·I had an appointment last night" Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde
I had an appointment last night, Yan Chengyu leaked three updates. A crescent moon and a few sparse stars. It's late at night and people are still awake, and mice are watching the lamps.
It turned out that Qu Tang was blocked by the wind and mistakenly taught people to hate ruthlessness. There was silence outside the small corridor. Several times when the intestines are broken, the wind blows to protect the flower bells.
Vernacular interpretation: I made an appointment with my lover last night to meet at the third watch. The clepsydra on the tower showed that it was the third watch. There is a crescent moon in the sky, accompanied by a few stars. The night was coming to an end and she was still awake waiting. It was quiet, except for the mice looking under the lamp. He must have been delayed by something. He really shouldn't have secretly resented him for heartlessly breaking the appointment just now. There was silence outside the small railing, no one came, only a few gentle breezes blew the flower-protecting bells, reminding her of how lonely she was waiting alone, which only added to her sadness.
3. "Linjiangxian·Three Years of Joy in Danshui" by Yan Jidao of the Song Dynasty
Tears were shed in front of Lujiu Zun, and there was a sound in the sun.
Shaoling's poems reflect the old talents. The place where Yun Hong met was in the Nine Layers of Smoke City.
Vernacular interpretation: Picking up the clear water and wine in front of you, silently leaving tears of reluctance, the strings of the piano also joined in the fun and played the Yangguan Sandie, as if we were seeing off friends together. Du Fu once wrote poems to express his longing for his friends. He was quite talented and I would like to imitate him. Xiaoyun, Xiaohong, Shen Twelve, Uncle Lian, the place where we meet again is in the smoky capital.
4. "Shengchazi·Yuan Xiu" Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu
On the night of Yuan Dynasty last year, the lights in the flower market were as bright as day.
The moon is on the willow branches, and people meet after dusk.
Vernacular interpretation: On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month last year, the lights in the flower market were as bright as daytime. The moon rises above the willow trees, and he invites me to chat with him after dusk.
5. "Ask Liu Nineteenth" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Green ant new fermented wine, small red clay stove.
It’s snowing in the evening, can you have a drink?
Vernacular interpretation: My newly brewed rice wine has not been filtered yet. There is a layer of green bubbles on the surface of the wine, and the aroma is fragrant. A small stove made of red clay for scalding wine is also ready. The sky is gloomy and it looks like it's going to snow tonight. Can you stay and have a drink with me? 3. Poems about sending friendship
Chinese; I only know so much,
1. I mean to say goodbye to you, both are eunuchs. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world. (Wang Bo: "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou")
2. Sending Wang and his grandson off again, full of love for each other. (Li Bai: "Farewell to a Friend"
3. The spring grass will be green next year, will the king and grandson return? (Bai Juyi: "Farewell to the Ancient Grass")
4. The morning rain in Weicheng is light In the dust, the guest house is green and the willows are new. I urge you to have a glass of wine and go west to Yangguan without any old friends. (Wang Wei: "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi")
5. Entering Wu in the cold rainy night. , Pingming sees off guests in Chu Shangu.
(Wang Changling: "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower")
6. Don’t worry about having no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you. (Gao Shi: "Farewell to Dong Da")
7. The three thousand feet of Peach Blossom Pond water is not as good as Wang Lun's gift of love to me. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun") 4. What are the poems about the company of friends?
The poems about the company of friends are as follows:
1. "Jade"
Li Qiao of Tang Dynasty
Yingshi passed Wei first, and Liancheng wanted to go to Qin.
Accompany Shengyou from Luoyang, a beautiful woman from Yanzhao.
The clear water is clear and the rainbow is beautiful, and the mountains are full of new things.
I only knew Bian He and did not meet Chu Wang Zhen.
2. "Sixth Rhyme of Xu Zi Yingjiang Tower"
He Fanghui of the Song Dynasty
The most worrying place is the highest building, looking at the three gods and ten continents in the sky .
If the big medicine doesn’t work, the old illness will disappear, so the Maojiu will rest in the cave.
Xu Zhuizhushi accompanies Meiyou, and is willing to envy the Queen Bee and the Butterfly Marquis.
Zeng Dian didn’t give up his thoughts at that time, but he knew that his heart was different.
3. "Softening the Dry White Daphne and Yellow Citron Rhymes with Hu Zhongfang"
Sun Yingshi of the Song Dynasty
White jade flowers are smoked in green brocade, and Lufu has been filled with haze for a few years.
It must be known that Gushe has the same muscles and bones, and Li Sao must borrow teeth.
I have made an appointment with my three friends early on, and the fragrance of the country now dominates the Wuhou family.
The master who plants plants without any expense is better than begging for tea with seven pillows.
4. "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"
Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty
The city gate assists the three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look out to Wujin.
I want to say goodbye to you, both are eunuchs.
There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world.
If you do nothing, you will go astray, and your children will be in trouble.
5. "Farewell to Dong Da"
Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty
Thousands of miles of yellow clouds are shining in the daytime, and the north wind is blowing wild geese and snow.
Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you.
Liu Fei fluttered and felt sorry for himself. He left Beijing and Luo for more than ten years.
My husband is very poor, so we have no money for drinks when we meet today. 5. What are the poems that describe invitations
The poems that describe invitations include: Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan/Looking at the Moon and Nostalgic for the Past", Du Fu's "A Guest Arrives", Bai Juyi's "Ask Liu Nineteenth", Li Bai's " "About to Drink", Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village"... 1. "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan/Looking at the Moon and Nostalgic for the Past" The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time.
Lovers complain about the distant night, but they start to miss each other at night. When the candle is extinguished, the compassionate light is full, and when I put on my clothes, I feel the dew.
I can’t bear to give away gifts, but I still have a good night’s sleep. Vernacular Translation: A bright moon rises above the sea, and you and I are admiring the moon on opposite sides of the sky.
Some lovers resent the long night and miss you bitterly all night long. When the candles are turned off and the moonlight fills the room, it is lovely. The clothes are wet with dew.
I can’t give you the beautiful silver light in my hand, why not get together with you happily like a dream. "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan" is a work by Zhang Jiuling, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
This poem is a famous poem about looking at the moon and thinking about it. The beginning is closely related to the title, the first sentence is "looking at the moon", and the second sentence is "huaiyuan"; then it directly expresses the longing for the relatives far away; the fifth and sixth sentences follow the third and fourth sentences, specifically describing the situation of being unable to sleep all night; the last two sentences This sentence further expresses the deep affection for relatives far away.
The language of the whole poem is natural and pure without leaving any trace, the affection is lingering without being sentimental, the artistic conception is quiet and beautiful, the conception is clever, the scenes are blended, delicate and touching. 2. "Guest Arrival" There is spring water in the south and north of the house, but I can see a flock of gulls coming every day.
The flower path has never been swept by visitors, and the gate is now open for you. Panxiang City is far from being able to taste both delicious food and wine, and only old fermented grains are available in bottle and wine shops.
I am willing to drink with my neighbor and call across the fence to finish the remaining cup. There is a wave of spring water in front of and behind the house, and a flock of gulls can be seen flying back every day.
The courtyard path full of flowers and plants is not cleaned to welcome guests, but just for your arrival, the grass gate of my house is opened for the first time. The market is too far away, and the food on the plate is really simple; the family is poor, and they only have old wine to entertain them.
If you are willing to raise a glass with the old man next door and drink together, then I will call him over through the fence. "Guest Arrival" is a seven-rhyme poem composed by Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty. It was composed after the completion of the thatched cottage in Chengdu.
The first two lines of this poem describe the scenery of the residence, which is beautiful and sparse, with mountains, rivers, gulls and birds, showing a state of isolation from the world; the last six lines describe the joy of visiting guests and sincere hospitality. The scene of calling the neighbor to have a drink. The whole poem reveals the poet's sincere and tranquil feelings and hospitable mood. It is naturally integrated and connected with each other. It depicts the interesting life scenes such as residential scenes, family conversations, old friends and other interesting life scenes in a delicate and realistic way, showing the rich flavor and flavor of life. Human touch.
3. "Ask Liu Nineteen" Green Ant New Fermented Wine, Red Clay Small Stove. It's snowing in the evening, can I have a drink? The pale green rice wine was brewed and the small stove was heated.
The sky is getting dark and the snow is getting thicker. Can you take a look at the humble house and drink a glass of warm wine? "Asking Liu Nineteen" is a work by Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the poet inviting friends to come over for a drink and talk about his heartfelt feelings on a snowy evening.
The poem uses a homely tone, simple and friendly language, and expresses the sincere and intimate relationship between friends by writing about the desire to drink wine. The whole poem is concise and implicit, relaxed and free, and the poems are connected and coherent.
4. "Will Enter the Wine" If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return. Don’t you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening.
If you are proud of life, you must have all the fun, and don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon. It is my nature that my talents will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent.
If you enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle, you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time. Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink wine, but don’t stop drinking.
A song with you, please listen to me. Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time.
In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names. In the old days, King Chen had a banquet and a lot of fun and banquets.
What does the master mean when he has less money? It is up to you to sell it. The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell the eternal sorrow with you.
Vernacular translation: Haven’t you seen the water of the Yellow River falling from the sky? It surges down to the sea and never returns. Haven't you seen the white hair in the high hall mirror? It is as black and soft as blue silk in the morning, but becomes as white as snow at night.
Life is like a dream. When you are proud, you must take advantage of the opportunity to have fun. Don't let the wine glass in your hand be empty facing the moon. I am born with talents that will be of great use.
Thousands of gold is nothing, you can earn it back if you spend it, but your youth is gone forever! Cook sheep and slaughter cows, and enjoy yourself as much as you want. If you want to drink, just drink three hundred cups of it at once, and drink it to your heart's content. Master Cen, brother Danqiu, drink quickly and don’t stop drinking! I will sing a song for you, please listen carefully.
What kind of joy of eating with bells and cauldrons, what kind of feast of gold and jade and delicacies, all these wealth and splendor are just like passing smoke, what’s the value of it? What I want is that the cup of wine will never be empty, and I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time. Since ancient times, saints and wise men have been neglected by the world, and only drinkers who put their love in wine can leave a good reputation.
Once upon a time, King Chen Si held a banquet for his guests in Pingtang, drinking wine worth ten thousand dollars each. Master, what are you afraid of? Do you think I have too little money? Bring the big jar of wine over and let everyone drink as much as they want! My son, come here quickly, take all the five-flowered horses and golden furs at home, and exchange them all for wine. I want to drink them together with you, and we will get rid of this eternal sorrow in my chest! "About to Enter the Wine" is a poem written by Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, using ancient Yuefu inscriptions.
This poem was written after Li Baichang returned home. It has very profound ideological content and very mature artistic expression. It has the greatest influence among the works with the same title. The poet drank heavily and sang loudly, using wine to relieve his sorrows, and expressed his profound and profound feelings about life.
The poem is intertwined with feelings of disappointment and self-confidence, grief, anger and resistance, reflecting a strong and unrestrained personality. The whole poem is full of emotion, regardless of joy, anger, sorrow, or joy, its surge is like the flow of a river, unstoppable, ups and downs, and dramatic changes; the technique is mostly exaggerated, and often modified with huge numerals, which not only expresses the poet's heroic and free feelings , and makes the poem itself appear smooth and lyrical; the structure is wide open and closed, which fully reflects the characteristics of Li Bai's seven-character song line.
5. "Passing an Old Friend's Village" An old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian's house. The green trees border the village, and the green mountains and hills slope outside.
Open a dining room and chat over wine. When the Double Ninth Festival comes, there will be chrysanthemums.
An old friend prepared a sumptuous meal and invited me to his hospitable farmhouse. Green woods surround the village, and green mountains lie outside the city.
Opening the window and facing the vegetable garden of the threshing floor, holding a wine glass in hand, chatting about the crops. When the Double Ninth Festival comes, please come here to enjoy the chrysanthemums.
"Passing Through My Old Friend's Village" is a five-rhyme poem written by Meng Haoran, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It is about the poet's response. 6. Su Dongpo's poem about meeting friends
Su Shi's "Night Tour to Chengtian Temple" writes about how he couldn't sleep at night and made an appointment with his friend Zhang Huaimin to visit Chengtian Temple at night.
Original text:
On the night of October 12th in the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I undressed and was about to fall asleep. When the moonlight came into my house, I happily set off. Thinking of nothing and being happy, I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium. Under the courtyard, the sky looks like accumulated water, with algae and waterlilies crisscrossing it, and covered with shadows of bamboo and cypress. What night is there without a moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? But there are few idle people like the two of us.
Translation:
On the night of October 12, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, when (I) took off my clothes and prepared to go to bed, I happened to see the moonlight shining into the house through the window, (so I ) happily got up and went for a walk. It occurred to me that I had no one with whom to play, so I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep either, so we walked in the courtyard together. The courtyard was full of moonlight, like water filling the courtyard, clear and transparent -- water through which extended a line of water-lilies and water-lilies -- which turned out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress. Which night is without moonlight? (Again) Where are there no pine and cypress trees? It’s just that there is a lack of leisurely people like the two of us (who are not obsessed with fame and wealth but can leisurely linger in the situation).