"Sickness arose from the book"——Song Dynasty: Lu You
The sick bones are torn apart and the hat is wide, and the lonely minister travels thousands of miles to Jianggan.
I dare not forget about my country despite my humble position. The matter is settled and I still have to wait for the coffin to be closed.
The gods of heaven and earth support the temple, and the elders of Beijing look forward to peace.
When you start out, you can learn about the present and the past in one glance. You can look more closely at the lamplight in the middle of the night.
Translation: The patient was so weak and emaciated that the brim of his gauze hat had become loose, so he was no longer used as a guest and had to live by the river in Chengdu, thousands of miles away. Although he holds a low position, he never dares to forget to worry about state affairs. Even if things have been agreed upon, he will not be able to draw a complete conclusion until there is a result.
I hope that the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country and the country. The people in the north are looking forward to the monarch day and night to personally reclaim the lost rivers and mountains. The spirit of loyalty and righteousness in Zhuge Kongming's handed down work "Chu Shi Biao" will last forever. If you can't sleep late at night, let's read it carefully.
Extended information
1. The creative background of "Sickness arose from the book"
This poem was written in 1176 AD (the third year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty) In April, Lu You was fifty-two years old at that time. After being dismissed from office, he was ill for more than 20 days and moved to Huanhua Village in the southwest of Chengdu. After recovering from the illness, he was still worried about the country. In order to express his determination to imitate Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and unify China, he stayed up late at night reading "Shi Shi Biao", swiping his pen and ink, Write this poem.
2. Appreciation of "Sickness Comes to Reading"
This poem starts from the decline of illness and ends with reading "Chu Shi Biao" at night. It expresses the indomitable spirit and never-ending spirit. Eradicated will. Among them, the "inferior position" sentence not only makes the poem's thoughts radiant, but also makes this seven-character police policy quintessential, unique and artistic. The whole poem expresses the poet's patriotic feelings and concern for the country and the people.
This poem runs through the poet's patriotic feelings of concern for the country and the people, expresses the great spirit of the Chinese people who love the motherland, and reveals the flesh-and-blood relationship between the people and the country. The aphorism handed down from generation to generation, "I dare not forget my country despite my humble position", is a true portrayal of the poet's heart and the patriotism of patriots of all ages. This is why it has withstood the vicissitudes of life and remains fresh for a long time.
The poet thought that he had suffered many setbacks in his life, his ambitions were difficult to achieve, and he was already old, so he naturally felt deep sighs and sentiments; but he said in the poem that one can only make a conclusion by closing the coffin, which shows that the poet There is still hope for the future.
3. Introduction to the author of "Sickness in the Book"
Lu You (1125-1210), with the title of Wuguan and the title of Fangweng, Han nationality, Yuezhou Shanyin (now Zhejiang) Shaoxing City, Shaoxing Province), the grandson of Shangshu Youcheng Lu Dian, a writer, historian and patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You kept writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and literature. The language of his poems is easy to understand, and the composition is neat and rigorous. It combines Li Bai's majesty and unrestrainedness with Du Fu's melancholy and desolation. It is especially full of patriotic enthusiasm and has a profound influence on later generations.
Lu You also has high achievements in poetry and prose. He has compiled 85 volumes of "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript" and collected more than 9,000 poems. There are also 50 volumes of "Collected Works of Weinan" (including 6 volumes of "Enter Shu" and 2 volumes of Ci), 10 volumes of "Notes of Laoxue'an" and "Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty". His calligraphy is vigorous and unrestrained, and some of his extant ink writings include "Bitter Cold Tie" and so on.