There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world. ", the poem comes from "Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" by Wang Bo, one of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty.
Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou
Author: Wang Bo Era: Tang
Chengque assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look at Wujin.
We are both eunuchs.
We have close friends in the world.
Inaction is on the wrong road, and the children are in love.
Appreciation: This poem is a masterpiece of farewell poems. The poem is about comforting people and not being sad when parting. The third couplet, "There are close friends in the sea, and the world is as close as our neighbors", which highly summarizes the scene of "deep friendship, strong mountains and rivers", has been passed down through the ages and is well-known. . The last couplet points out the theme of "sending off".
The whole poem has a smooth opening and closing, and the mood is broad and open-minded. It washes away the sadness and melancholy in ancient farewell poems. Stone tablet.
The city tower assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look towards the Wujin." "Chengque" refers to Chang'an City, the imperial capital of the Tang Dynasty. "San Qin" refers to the Guanzhong area near Chang'an. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu once divided this area into the Three Kingdoms, so later generations called it the Three Qin Dynasty. "Fu" means auxiliary, which can be understood here "Assist with Sanqin" means "with Sanqin as auxiliary". The vast fields in Guanzhong guard the city of Chang'an. This sentence refers to the place of farewell "Wujin". Refers to the five ferries of the Minjiang River in Sichuan Province from Guanxian County to Jianwei. Looking from a distance, I can see the endless dust and smoke in Sichuan. This sentence refers to the place where Du Shaofu is going to go from Chang'an. Sichuan, these two places are naturally connected emotionally. The beginning of the poem does not say farewell, but only describes the situation and style of these two places. p>
The poet is in Chang'an and cannot even see the land of the Three Qins at a glance. As for Wujin, which is thousands of miles away, he cannot see it at all. When he writes poems, he often goes beyond what ordinary people can see and uses imagination. Looking at the world with your eyes, you can see thousands of springs in a blink of an eye. "The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and never returns to the sea." From the source of the river, you can see the East China Sea directly. "The wind and smoke are thousands of miles away from the mouth of Qutang Gorge." "Jie Suqiu", looking directly from the Three Gorges to Chang'an. This poem uses this technique to unfold a magnificent realm at the beginning, which is different from ordinary farewell poems that only focus on swallow feathers, poplar branches, tear stains, and wine cups. .
We are both eunuchs when we say goodbye
"We are both eunuchs when we say goodbye." What does it mean to say goodbye to each other? When people leave their hometown, they already have a feeling of farewell, and when they say goodbye to each other in the guest house, there is an added layer of farewell: there is really infinite sadness in it. The first two sentences are in a high tone, which is a precise pairing. The two sentences have a deep charm, do not seek neatness, and are relatively loose. . This is because there were no strict rules for poetry at that time, but it also has its own unique beauty. It starts like a thousand-foot waterfall rushing down from the clouds, and then falls into a deep pool, gurgling and flying in the distance. It formed a big ups and downs, a strong ups and downs, which made people feel that the changes were too early and should not be ignored.
A bosom friend in the sea is like a neighbor at the end of the world
Continuing on, in the fifth and sixth sentences, the realm changes from small to grand, and the mood changes from sad to heroic. “There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors across the world.” A true confidant cannot be separated from one another. As long as they are within the four seas, they are as close as neighbors to each other even if they are far away from each other. Qin and Shu are nothing. The poet's noble aspirations are far beyond the common sense, and the poet's broad mind can really encompass the world; the light emitted by these two famous lines simply eclipses all farewell poems. The momentum of the poem has set off even greater waves at this point, like a roc raising its wings and carrying a thick whirlwind straight into the sky, showing the poet's great power of writing.
Inaction is on the wrong road, and the children are wet with towels
The last two lines are "Inaction is on the wrong road, and the children are wet with towels!" These two lines of poems are connected in one sentence, It means: At this fork in the road where we are about to break up, don’t say goodbye with tears like that little son or daughter! It is an exhortation to friends, and it is also a confession of your own feelings. Immediately following the first two sentences, it suddenly falls into relief at a very high point, and then ends. Take music as an example; some of the endings of music end abruptly at the most exciting point, while others drag on to the end. The poem ends using the second technique. Appreciating ancient poetry, especially poetry that is both rigorous and short like Wulu, requires not only reciting some of its wonderful sentences, but also comprehending its composition, the ups and downs, jumps, changes and development of its train of thought. Literature seems to dislike the plainness of mountains, and the same is true for poetry.