1. How many ancient poems and essays must be memorized in the three volumes of Chinese language across the country
"Li Sao", Su Shi's "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple"; "Autumn Thoughts", Li Shangyin's "Jin Se", Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", Li Bai's "The Journey Is Difficult", Li Yu's "Yu Meiren" (When Will the Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon Come), Tao Qian's "Peach Blossom Spring": Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning", Li Yu's "Happy Meeting"; Cao GUI's Debate, Xin Qiji "Broken Array", "The Book of Songs"? Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi for accepting advice", Bai Juyi's "Pipa Play", Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower", Song Lian's "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt)", Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Meeting in Yangzhou", Du Fu's "Spring Hope" , Li Shangyin's "A Night Rain Sends to the North"; Tong Cares About the Ancients", Tao Qian's "Drinking", Mencius's "Born in Sorrow", Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan has this message", Zhou Dunyi's "Love of the Lotus", Han Yu's "Early Spring Presents the Ministry of Water" Zhang Shiba Yuanwai" and Du Mu's "Red Cliff".
50 articles for junior high school, "Warring States Policy?" : "Quotations of Confucius", Su Shi's "Jiang Chengzi?" , Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake", Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea", Bai Juyi's "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat"; Meng", Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode", Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult", Ma Zhiyuan's "The Pure Sand in the Sky?" , Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou", Zhuge Liang's "Shi Shi Biao", Mencius's "Fish I Want", Cen Shen's "Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress", Wang Anshi's "Climbing Feilai Peak" , Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain", Li Shangyin's "Untitled", Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges", "The Book of Songs"? , Du Mu's "A Fang Gong Fu", Su Shi's "Niannu Jiao" (The River Goes East), Han Yu's "Miscellaneous Comments (IV)"; Guan Ju; Jian Jia", Liu Zongyuan's "Little Rock Pond", Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the Humble Room"; Wei Feng? , Lu You's "Visit to Shanxi Village", Li He's "Yanmen Prefect's Journey", "Zuo Zhuan?" , Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud of the Fisherman", Du Fu's "Wang Yue", Han Yu's "The Teacher's Talk", Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion", the new curriculum standard for college entrance examination Chinese language requires recitation of 64 ancient poems (firsts) in high school, 14 pieces of ancient poems and essays, Xin Qiji's "Forever" "Encountering Joy" (Eternal Rivers and Mountains), Zhuangzi's "Xiaoyaoyou"; "Hunting in Mizhou", "The Book of Songs?" , Zhang Yanghao's "Slope Goat?" , Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou", Yan Shu's "Huanxisha", Du Fu's "Climbing High", Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", "Die in Peace", Du Mu's "Porting Qinhuai". 2. What are the ancient poems and essays that must be memorized in the 2017 National College Entrance Examination Chinese Paper?
Horse said (Han Yu) There is a Bole in the world, and then there is a thousand-mile horse.
Thousand-mile horses often exist, but Bole does not always exist. Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will be carelessly grown and be dead in a stall, never being called as a thousand-mile horse.
A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain as a stone. Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat.
Although this horse is capable of running a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, lacks strength, and its talent is not visible. Moreover, if you want to be like an ordinary horse, you cannot get it. How can you expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile? If the horse is not driven according to the right way, if the food is not used to its full potential, if the sound of the horse is not understood, then the horse will come to him and say: "There is no horse in the world!" Woohoo! Is there really no horse evil? In fact, I really don’t know about horses! The inscription of the humble house (Liu Yuxi) is that if the mountain is not high, it will be famous if there are immortals. Water does not have to be deep.
This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains.
There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people in communication. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra.
No messy ears of silk and bamboo, no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi.
Confucius said: "How shameful it is." The Story of Xiaoshitan (Liu Zongyuan) walked west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty steps, across a bamboo field, heard the sound of water, like a ring ring, and felt happy.
After cutting bamboo, we can see a small pool at the bottom, and the water is especially clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an island, a ridge, and a rock.
Green trees and vines, swaying and scattered. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the sky with nothing to rely on.
The sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they don't move, they disappear far away, and they come and go. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.
Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.
Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it is so lonely and desolate, I feel desolate and desolate. Because the place was too clear, I couldn't stay there for a long time, so I remembered it and left.
Traveling with him: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Di Zongxuan. Those who were subordinated and followed were Cui's Erxiaosheng: "Forgive yourself" and "Fengyi".
Yueyang Tower (Fan Zhongyan) In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County. In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous.
The Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it. It belongs to me to write down to record it.
I watched my husband, Baling, look like he was in a lake in Dongting. It carries distant mountains and swallows up the Yangtze River, which is a vast and boundless river. The sun shines brightly in the evening, and the scenery is endless.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been prepared by predecessors. However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south. Migrant poets often gather here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same! If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible; business travel is not going, and the rafts are toppled and destroyed; the dusk is dark, and the tigers roar and the apes crow.
When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad. When spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, and the sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, and the golden scales swim; the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green.
Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed. Sigh! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do it differently from the two, why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away in the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king.
There are worries when advancing, and worries when retreating. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness."
Oops! Micro man, who I go. It was September 15th, six years ago.
The Drunkard Pavilion (Ouyang Xiu) is surrounded by mountains all around Chuzhou. The peaks and ravines in its southwest are particularly beautiful. The one that looks awe-inspiring but deep and beautiful is Langya.
After walking six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of gurgling water flowing out between the two peaks, which is called Ningquan. On the winding road, there is a pavilion with wings standing over the spring, which is called the Drunkard Pavilion.
The person who built the pavilion was Zhixian, a monk from the mountain. Whoever is named is the prefect who calls himself.
The prefect and his guests came here to drink. They often got drunk after drinking a little, and he was the oldest, so he called himself a drunkard. What I want is not what I portray.
The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart. If the sun rises and the forest falls, the clouds return and the caves become dark, and the changes in darkness and brightness are like morning and evening in the mountains.
The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but densely shaded, the wind and frost are noble and clean, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery is different in the four seasons, and the joy is endless.
As for the losers who sing songs on the road, and the travelers who rest in the trees. The former calls and the latter responds, hunched over and carrying them, going back and forth without stopping, this is Chu people traveling. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish are fat, the spring is brewed into wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is tart, the mountain delicacies and wild assemblies are mixed and aged beforehand, this is the prefect's banquet.
The joy of a banquet is neither silk nor bamboo. The one who shoots is in the middle, the one who plays chess wins. The one who drinks and drinks mingled with each other. The one who sits up and makes a noise is the joy of all the guests. Anyone with pale face and white hair who seems to be slumped indicates that the prefect is drunk.
The sun has set on the mountain, the figures are scattered, the prefect has returned and the guests have followed. The woods are dark, the songs are rising and falling, the tourists are gone and the birds are enjoying themselves.
However, birds know the joy of mountains and forests, but they do not know the joy of people; people know how to enjoy traveling from the prefect, but they do not know the joy of the prefect. He who can enjoy himself when he is drunk and can write about it when he is awake is a prefect.
Who does the prefect call? Luling Ouyang Xiuye. Ai Lian said (Zhou Dunyi) that the flowers of water, land and vegetation are very lovely.
Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang, people have loved peonies.
I only love the lotus that comes out of the mud but is not stained, washes the ripples clear without being evil, is straight in the middle and has no vines or branches. Have fun. I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth and honor; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman.
Oops! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after Tao. The love of lotus, who can be given the same love? The love of peony, is suitable for everyone. I remember the night tour of Chengtian Temple (Su Shi). On the night of October 12, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I undressed and was about to fall asleep. The moonlight came into my house, and I happily set off.
Thinking of nothing and being happy, I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium.
The sky under the courtyard looks like accumulated water, with algae and lilies intertwined in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress shadows. What night is there without a moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? But there are few idle people like the two of us.
Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt) (Song Lian) I was fond of learning when I was young. The family was poor and had no way of reading the books, so every time they borrowed them from a book collector, they would write them down by hand and count the days to return them.
It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment.
Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all the books. Not only was he crowned with admiration for the teachings of sages, but he also worried that there were no great masters and famous people to travel to, so he tried to travel hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures from the ancestors in his hometown.
The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words. Yu Li waited on the left and right, leaning over to ask questions and ask questions; or when he was yelling at someone, he would become more respectful and courteous, not daring to say a word; when he was pleased, he would ask again.
Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something. When Yu Zhi followed his teacher, he carried his suitcase and dragged his clothes while walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys.
In the harsh winter, the wind was strong, the snow was several feet deep, and the skin of the feet was chapped without even realizing it. To give up. 3. Fill in the 2018 National Volume Three Chinese Ancient Poems
The 2018 National Volume I Chinese Composition: Time bottle left for 18-year-old youth in 2035
2018-06-07 1 page 5 minutes
Use the App to view it for free
Read the following materials and write according to the requirements.
In 2000, the Year of the Dragon in the lunar calendar, mankind entered the new millennium, and millions of "babies of the century" were born in China.
The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Beijing Olympics.
In 2013, "Tiangong-1" gave the first space lecture.
The road “connecting every village” is almost completed; “targeted poverty alleviation” has begun to be promoted.
In 2017, the number of Internet users reached 772 million, and the Internet penetration rate exceeded the global average.
In 2018, the "Century Baby" generation grew up.
…….
Build a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020.
Basically realize socialist modernization by 2035.
Each generation has its own set of encounters, opportunities, missions and challenges. You have walked and grown with China in the new century, and you have pursued and realized your dreams with China's new era. What associations and thoughts does the above material trigger in you? Please write an article based on this and imagine that it is put into a "time bottle" to be opened in 2035 and read by the 18-year-old generation at that time.
Requirements: Choose a good angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and prepare your own title. Do not copy, plagiarize, or disclose personal information; no less than 800 words.
Zhong Xiang No. 1 Middle School Tan Yiting, Wang Hongye, Zheng Zhendong, Chen Xin, must win the college entrance examination
Information author: Sui Sui Zheng Shengqin 4. What is the 2017 college entrance examination poetry fill-in-the-blank test?
Contents of the 2017 National College Poetry Fill-in-the-Blank Test:
16. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences. (5 points)
(1) The two sentences "____________________, ____________________" in Cao Cao's "Guan Cang Sea" describe the scene of rippling sea water and towering peaks.
(2) Du Mu sighed at the end of "A Fang Gong Fu" that if the six countries loved their own people, they would be enough to resist Qin, and then said: "____________________, ____________________, ____________________?" 5.2017 What ancient poems and essays must be memorized for the Chinese language exam in 2017? 1. Jianjia Dynasty: Pre-Qin Author: Anonymous Jianjia The sky is blue, and the white dew is frost.
The so-called Yi people are on the side of the water. If you follow it, the road is long and blocked. Traveling back from it, Wan is in the middle of the water.
The leaves are luxuriant, and the white dew is still there. The so-called beauty is on the water.
Follow it back and forth, but the road is blocked and you can advance. If you go back and swim from it, you will feel like you are swimming in the water.
The jianjia is picked, and the white dew is not over. The so-called beauty is in the river of water.
Follow it back, but the road is blocked and to the right. If you go back and swim from it, you will be swimming in the water.
2. Viewing the Sea / Jieshi Chapter Dynasty: Han Dynasty Author: Cao Cao Go to the Jieshi in the east to view the sea. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.
There are many trees and lush grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.
The journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out of it. The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition. 3. Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou / Sending Du Shaofu to Shuchuan Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Wang Bo The city gate assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look out to Wujin.
I want to say goodbye to you, both are eunuchs. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world.
If you do nothing, you will go astray, and your children will be in trouble. 4. At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Wang Wan Traveling outside the green mountains, boating in front of the green water.
(Outside the Castle Peak, one work: Under the Castle Peak) The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.
Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang. 5. Envoy to the fortress Wang Wei (Tang Dynasty) The bicycle wanted to ask about the border, but the country he belonged to was in Yan.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian. The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran. 6. Traveling is Difficult Li Bai (Tang Dynasty) A gold bottle of wine costs ten thousand dollars, and a jade plate of delicacies costs ten thousand dollars.
Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can’t eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss. If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.
I was fishing on the Bixi River when I was free, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming about the sun. Traveling is difficult! Traveling is difficult! There are many different roads, where are you now? There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea.
7. Wangyue Du Fu (Tang Dynasty) How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.
Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus. You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.
8. Crossing the Lingding Ocean Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Wen Tianxiang After a hard encounter, the stars are scattered all around. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean. Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history.
9. Tian Jing Sha · Qiu Si Dynasty: Yuan Dynasty Author: Ma Zhiyuan Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's homes, west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads. Sunset, heartbroken people in the horizon.
10. Cao GUI’s Debate Dynasty: Pre-Qin Author: Zuo Qiuming In the spring of ten years, the Qi army attacked me. The general fights.
Please see Cao GUI. His countrymen said: "Meat-eaters plan, how can they do it?" GUI said: "Meat-eaters are despicable and cannot plan far."
So he came to see it. Asked: "Why fight?" The duke said: "If you have enough food and clothing, you don't dare to specialize, you must divide the people."
He said to him: "If the small benefits are not universal, the people will not obey." The duke said: "Sacrificing jade and silk, if you dare to add more, you must have faith."
He said to him: "If your faith is not perfect, the gods will be blessed." The duke said: "Even if you can't detect the small and large prisons, you will definitely have faith." With love."
He said, "I am a loyal person and can fight.
Please follow.
"(Bian, the same as: Bi) The Duke took advantage of it.
Fighting with the ladle. The Duke drummed it.
GUI said: "No way. "Qi people drummed three times.
GUI said: "That's all right. "The Qi army was defeated.
The general rushed to him. GUI said: "No way. "
Looking down at the path, he climbed up to Shi and looked at it, saying: "That's all right. "Then he chased the Qi army.
After defeating him, the Duke asked why. He said to him: "Fighting requires courage.
One burst of momentum will lead to failure, and three times it will be exhausted. He is exhausted and I am full, so I can overcome him. It is a big country and it is difficult to predict. I am afraid that there will be danger.
I see its path as chaotic and its banner as loose, so I chase it away. ” 11. Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness Dynasty: Pre-Qin Author: Mencius and his disciple Shun Fa were among the farmers, Fu Shuo was among the building boards, Jiao Ge was among the fish and salt, Guan Yi was among the scholars. , Sun Shuao was lifted up in the sea, and Baili Xi was lifted up in the city.
Therefore, when heaven is about to give a great responsibility to a person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, and deplete his body, so that his actions will be chaotic. What he did, so he moved his heart and forbearance, has benefited what he could not do. Then there is the metaphor.
If you enter, you will be helpless, and if you leave, you will be invincible. Ten Chapters (Spring and Autumn Period) Confucius said: "Isn't it true that one should learn and practice it from time to time? Have friends come from afar? Isn't it a gentleman if a person doesn't know something but doesn't get upset? ” Confucius said: “If you review the old and learn the new, you can become a teacher.” "Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is peril. "
("Wei Zheng") 13. Peach Blossom Spring Dynasty: Wei and Jin Author: Tao Yuan Ming Jin Tai Yuan Dynasty, Wuling people's occupation was fishing. They walked along the stream and forgot the distance of the road.
Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, with hundreds of steps along the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful. The fisherman continued to move forward, hoping to exhaust the forest. The water source is a mountain, and there is a small mouth in the mountain. I leave the boat and enter through the mouth. It is very narrow at first, and after walking for several dozen steps, it suddenly becomes clear. p>
The land is flat, the houses are well-shaped, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboos. The streets are full of traffic, and chickens and dogs are heard walking around.
The men and women are all dressed like outsiders. Hang your hair and enjoy yourself.
14. Inscription on the humble room Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Liu Yu If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals. If the water is not deep, there will be dragons.
This is a humble room, but I am very kind. The moss on the steps is green, and the grass is green on the curtains.
There are scholars who talk and laugh, and there are no white people who can play the piano and read the golden scriptures.
There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and no traces of documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi.
Confucius said: What is so ugly about it? 15. The author of Xiaoshitan: Tang Dynasty. Liu Zongyuan walked a hundred and twenty steps west from Xiaoqiu, across the bamboos, he heard the sound of water, which sounded like a ring, and he felt very happy. When he cut down the bamboos, he saw a small pool below, and the water was extremely clear.
At the bottom, close to the shore, the stone bottom is rolled out, which is a dike, an island, a rock, and green trees and green vines, swaying and scattered.
(Pei Tong: Pei) Tan. There are hundreds of fish in the fish, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky without any support. The sunlight is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are still. (Xia Che's work: Xia Che) Looking to the southwest of the pool, you can see the twists and turns of the snakes.
The shapes of the banks are different, and its source is unknown. Sitting on the pool, it is surrounded by bamboo trees. Lonely and uninhabited, desolate and desolate, it is quiet and deep.
Because the environment is too clear to stay for a long time, it is remembered and left. 16. Yueyang Tower Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Fan Zhongyan In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing. He was relegated to Baling County.
In the next year, the government was harmonious and everything was rebuilt, so the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the old system was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved.
6. What ancient poems have appeared in the college entrance examination questions
2009
About to Enter the Wine", "The Military Chariot", "Long Night Book", "On Passing the Qin Dynasty" and "The Master's Theory" ""A Fang Gong Fu"
"Wei Feng", "The Peacock Flying Southeast" (part) "Dan Ge Xing", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", "Sleepwalking in the Heavenly Mother's Farewell", "Pipa Play" (part) " "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn Darkness" "Climbing High"
"Jin Se" "Book Anger" "Yulin Ring" "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgic" "Slow Sound" "Yongyu Le Jingkou Bei Guting Nostalgic" "Yangzhou Slow" "Li Ping's Harvest and Harvest Introduction" "Passing through the Huaqing Palace" "Guizhi Xiang Jinling Nostalgia" "One Cut of Plum Blossoms" "On the Six Kingdoms" "Travel to Baochan Mountain" (part) "The Story of Shizhong Mountain" "Dou E's Injustice * Rolling the Hydrangea Ball" " (Previously) "Chibi Ode", "Encouraging Learning" and "Defending the Storm"
Before 2008
A summary of the dictation of ancient poems and essays on Chinese college entrance examination papers across the country from 04 to 2008
< p> .cn/mjmx006.htmSummarized answers to dictation of famous sentences in the 1991--2006 National College Entrance Examination Chinese Language Test Paper 7. What are the ancient poems in the 2017 first-grade Chinese textbook?
2017 Primary School Summary of Ancient Poems for Grade 1 Chinese Language 1. Mountain Village (Song Dynasty) Shao Yong went two or three miles away, and there were four or five houses in Yancun.
There are six or seven pavilions with eighty or ninety flowers. About the author: Shao Yong (1011-1077) was a philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty.
His courtesy name is Yaofu, his posthumous name is Kangjie, he calls himself Mr. Anle and Yichuan Weng, and he is later known as Mr. Baiyuan. He is the author of "Guanwu Pian", "Xiantian Pictures", "Yichuan Jingliang Collection", "Huangji Jingshi", etc.
The main idea of ??the original text: I went out to play, and unknowingly I was two or three miles away from home. I saw smoke rising from four or five households in a small village not far away. I walked leisurely and saw six or seven exquisite pavilions and pavilions on the roadside. I watched them quietly by myself, and then I found them hanging on the branches around me.
Eight, nine, ten flowers are really pleasing to the eye! 2. Gu Lang Yue Xing (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai didn’t know the moon when he was young, so he called it a white jade plate.
I also suspected that the Yao Tai Mirror was flying in the blue clouds. About the author: Li Bai (February 8, 701 - December 762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Exiled Immortal".
He was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations. Together with Du Fu, they are called "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who are called "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively called "Big Li Du".
He is cheerful and generous, loves drinking, writing poetry, and making friends. Li Bai's "Collection of Li Taibai" has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall", "The Road is Difficult", "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "About Wine", "Ci of Yue Nu", " "Early Departure from Baidi City" and many other songs.
"Gu Lang Yue Xing" is a five-character poem written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The poet uses romantic creative methods, through rich imagination, clever processing of myths and legends, and strong lyricism, to form a magnificent, magical and profound artistic image.
The main idea of ??the original text: When I was a child, I didn’t know the moon and called it a white jade plate. He also suspected that it was a fairy mirror from Yaotai, flying above the blue clouds in the night sky.
\3. Ode to the Goose (Tang Dynasty) King Luo Bin Goose, goose, goose, the song is singing to the sky. White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves.
About the author: King Luo Bin (about 619-?), courtesy name Guangguang, Han nationality, from Yiwu, Wuzhou (now Yiwu, Zhejiang), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, together with Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, and Lu Zhaolin, known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" . It is also called "Fu Luo" together with Fu Jiamo.
"Li Jingye's Biography of the World", "The Past", "Cicadas in Prison and Preface" and "Ode to the Goose" is a five-character ancient poem written by Luo Binwang, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, when he was seven years old. This poem starts with a catchy line, "Goose! Goose! Goose!" It describes the beauty of the goose's sound, and also uses "quxiang" and "toward the sky", "white hair" and "green water", "anthurium" and "clear" The contrast of "wave" describes the beauty of the goose's lines and colors. At the same time, the words "song", "floating" and "piao" also describe the dynamic beauty of the goose. The perfect combination of hearing and vision, static and dynamic, sound and color , bringing the form and spirit of the goose to life.
The poet vividly presents the lively and leisurely look of the white geese playing and chirping in the blue waves to the readers, which is amazing. According to legend, this poem was written by King Luo Bin when he was seven years old.
The main idea of ??the original text: Goose, goose, goose, bending its neck and singing to the sky. A suit of snow-white feathers floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear water waves.
4. Climbing the Stork Tower (Tang Dynasty) Wang Zhihuan The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.
About the author: Wang Zhihuan (688-742), a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was named Jiling, Han nationality, and a native of Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province). He often sang in harmony with Gao Shi, Wang Changling, etc., and was famous for his ability to describe the scenery of frontier fortresses.
His representative works include "Climbing the Stork Tower" and "Liangzhou Ci". "Climbing the Stork Tower" is a five-character quatrain written by Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The first two sentences describe the natural scenery, but at the beginning of the pen, the distance is reduced to ten thousand miles away, so that the distance is thousands of miles away; the last two lines are freehand, written Unexpectedly, it seamlessly blends philosophy with scenery and situations, becoming an immortal swan song on Stork Tower.
The main idea of ??the original text: The setting sun slowly sinks against the Western Mountains, and the mighty Yellow River rushes towards the East China Sea. If you want to see enough of the thousands of miles of scenery, you have to climb to a higher tower.
5. Painting (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei From a distance, the mountains are colorful, but up close, the water is silent. When spring comes, the flowers are still there, and the birds are not surprised when people come.
About the author: Wang Wei (701-761, some say 699-761) was a native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was Qixian County, Shanxi. He was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. The painter, whose courtesy name was Mojie, also known as Mojie layman, was known as "Wang Youcheng" in the world. He was called the "Poetry Buddha" by later generations.
Main works: "Collected Works of Wang Mojie", etc. "Painting" is a five-character quatrain written by Wang Wei, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. The whole poem expresses the poet's yearning for the beautiful things in the painting and his sorrow for reality.
The main idea of ??the original text: You can see the green color of the mountains in the distance, but you can’t hear the sound of running water nearby. Spring has passed, but the flowers are still blooming. When people come closer, the birds on the branches remain motionless.
6. Hoeing (Tang Dynasty) Li Shen It was noon on the day of hoeing, and sweat dripped from the soil. Who knows dishes on the menu, A Journey.
About the author: Li Shen (772-846), Han nationality, named Gongchui, was born in Qiao, Bozhou (now Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province), and was born in Wucheng County (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province). Great-grandson of Zhongshu Ling Li Jingxuan. He has composed 20 "New Titles of Yuefu".
The main idea of ??the original text: Farmers are working hard in the fields at noon, and drops of sweat fall into the soil under the crops. Who knows that every grain of rice on the plate is the hard work of farmers.
7. Plum Blossom (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone. I know it's not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming.
About the author: Wang Anshi, whose courtesy name is Jiefu, is from the Jiangyou ethnic group of Han nationality. An outstanding politician, writer, thinker and reformer in Chinese history, one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the leader of the New Party.
When Shenzong of the Song Dynasty was in power, Wang Anshi was the prime minister and initiated reforms, known as the "Wang Anshi Reform" in history. He made outstanding achievements in literature and wrote the "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan" and the existing "Collected Works of Wang Linchuan" "Plum Blossom" is a five-character quatrain written by Wang Anshi, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the poem, the strength and noble character of plum blossoms are used to represent those who, like the poet, can persist in integrity and advocate justice in difficult and harsh environments, and are not afraid of exclusion and attack for the prosperity of the country.
The main idea of ??the original text: The few plum blossoms in the corner bloomed alone in the severe cold. Why do you know from a distance that the white plum blossoms are not snow? Because there is a faint fragrance of plum blossoms.
First Grade Volume 2 1. Jingye Si (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai There was a bright moonlight in front of the bed, and it was suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think about your hometown.
"Silent Night Thoughts" is from the Tang Dynasty.